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The unidentified infrared emission (UIE) features at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.3 and 12.7 micron are ubiquitously seen in a wide variety of astrophysical regions and commonly attributed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-11 Kaijun Li , Aigen Li , Xuejuan Yang , Taotao Fang

We present a detailed study on the spatially resolved polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission properties in the (circum)nuclear region (NR) and extranuclear regions (ENRs) of M51a using Spitzer-IRS observations. Correlations among…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 Rong Xuan Zang , Alexandros Maragkoudakis , Els Peeters

We have conducted a sensitivity analysis on the mid-infrared spectral decomposition of galaxies and the modeling of the PAH emission spectrum with the NASA Ames PAH Infrared Spectroscopic Database (PAHdb) to assess the variance on the…

We investigate the structure of the planetary nebula (PN) NGC 2371 using [OIII]-5007 imaging taken with the Jacobus Kapteyn 1.0 m telescope, and [NII]-6584, [OIII]-5007 and Ha results acquired with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 G. Ramos-Larios , J. P. Phillips

We carried out a principal component analysis (PCA) of the fluxes of five polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) bands at 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.0, and 11.2 $\mu$m in the reflection nebula NGC 7023 comprising of the photodissociation region (PDR)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 Ameek Sidhu , Josh Bazely , Els Peeters , Jan Cami

PAHs are known to be one of the carriers of the ubiquitous aromatic IR bands. The IR spectra of many objects show IR emission features derived from PAH molecules of different size. Still some of the characteristics of the emitting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Silvia Oettl , Stefan E. Huber , Stefan Kimeswenger , Michael Probst

We present Spitzer measurements of the aromatic (also known as PAH) features for 35 Seyfert galaxies from the revised Shapley-Ames sample and find that the relative strengths of the features differ significantly from those observed in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 Aleksandar M. Diamond-Stanic , George H. Rieke

We investigate the evolution of the PAH population's charge state and size across key physical zones in the Orion Bar, which include the HII region, the atomic PDR (APDR), and three HI/H2 dissociation fronts (DF1, DF2, and DF3). Utilising…

It is important to understand the interplay between nuclear star-formation and nuclear activity when studying the evolution of gas rich galaxy mergers. We present here new spatially resolved L-band integral field unit observations of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-14 Petri Vaisanen , Vinesh Rajpaul , Albert A. Zijlstra , Juha Reunanen , Jari Kotilainen

This study presents optical and near-infrared photometric observations, alongside mid-infrared spectroscopic data from the ISO SWS instrument, to examine potential correlations between Aromatic Infrared Band (AIB) features and the optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-08 Rahul Kumar Anand , Atul Kumar Singh , Saurabh Sharma , Brijesh Kumar , Shantanu Rastogi

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are carbon-based molecules that are ubiquitous in a variety of astrophysical objects and environments. In this work, we use JWST/MIRI MRS spectroscopy of three Seyferts to compare their nuclear PAH…

In the era of high-sensitivity infrared (IR) astronomy, traditional manual diagnostics are no longer sufficient to harvest the complex physical insights hidden within interstellar spectra. We introduce a machine learning paradigm that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-22 Zhao Wang

Mixtures of polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been produced by means of laser pyrolysis. The main fraction of the extracted PAHs were primarily medium-sized, up to a maximum size of 38 carbon atoms per molecule. The use of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-24 M. Steglich , C. Jäger , G. Rouillé , F. Huisken , H. Mutschke , Th. Henning

In a sample of thirty normal elliptical galaxies observed with the Spitzer IRS, one galaxy, NGC4697, shows strong PAH emission, but with an apparently weak 7.7 micron feature. We find that the PAH emission is confined to the central regions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. Bregman , J. N. Bregman , P. Temi

The spatial distribution of 3.3 \mum PAH and associated emission in the 3.3" x 6.0" inner region of the Red Rectangle nebula has been determined using the UIST imager-spectrometer at the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-09-18 A. Candian , T. H. Kerr , I. -O. Song , J. McCombie , P. J. Sarre

Analyses of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) feature profiles, especially the 6.2 $\mu$m feature, could indicate the presence of nitrogen incorporated in their aromatic rings. In this work, 155 predominantly starburst-dominated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 C. M. Canelo , A. C. S. Friaça , D. A. Sales , M. G. Pastoriza , D. Ruschel-Dutra

Spectral features from PAH molecules observed in the mid-IR range are typically used to infer the amount of recent and ongoing star formation (SF) on kpc scales around AGN where more traditional methods fail. This assumes that the observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 J. J. Jensen , S. F. Hönig , S. Rakshit , A. Alonso-Herrero , D. Asmus , P. Gandhi , M. Kishimoto , A. Smette , K. R. W. Tristram

Planet-forming disks of gas and dust around young stars contain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). We aim to characterize how the charge state of PAHs can be used as a probe of flows of gas through protoplanetary gaps. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 K. M. Maaskant , M. Min , L. B. F. M. Waters , A. G. G. M. Tielens

A new 3.2--3.5~$\mu$m spectrum of the protostar Mon~R2/IRS-3 confirms our previous tentative detection of a new absorption feature near 3.25 $\mu$m. The feature in our new spectrum has a central wavelength of 3.256 $\mu$m (3071 cm$^{-1}$)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Sellgren , T. Y. Brooke , R. G. Smith

Context. In the framework of the interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) hypothesis, far-IR skeletal bands are expected to be a fingerprint of single species in this class. Aims. We address the question of detectability of low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Mulas , G. Malloci , C. Joblin , D. Toublanc