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We investigate the rotational evolution of young stars through Monte Carlo simulations. We simulate 280,000 stars, each of which is assigned a mass, a rotational period, and a mass accretion rate. The mass accretion rate depends on mass and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. J. Vasconcelos , J. Bouvier

We study the dynamical evolution of globular clusters containing populations of primordial binaries, using our newly updated Monte Carlo cluster evolution code with the inclusion of direct integration of binary scattering interactions. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 John M. Fregeau , Frederic A. Rasio

Applying the mean surface density of companions, Sigma(r), to the dynamical evolution of star clusters is an interesting approach to quantifying structural changes in a cluster. It has the advantage that the entire density structure,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ralf Klessen , Pavel Kroupa

We measure the velocity dispersions of six, galactic globular clusters using spatially integrated spectra, to test for the effects of internal dynamical evolution in the stellar mass-to-light ratios, Upsilon_*, of star clusters. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Dennis Zaritsky , Janet E. Colucci , Peter M. Pessev , Rebecca A. Bernstein , Rupali Chandar

We have developed a new numerical code to simulate the joint evolution of a massive black hole (MBH) and a surrounding stellar cluster at the center of a galaxy. The physics treated in the simulations include: 2-body relaxation, stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Freitag , Willy Benz

Using our recently improved Monte Carlo evolution code, we study the evolution of the binary fraction in globular clusters. In agreement with previous N-body simulations, we find generally that the hard binary fraction in the core tends to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 J. M. Fregeau , N. Ivanova , F. A. Rasio

A fundamental issue in star formation is understanding the precise mechanisms leading to the formation of prestellar cores, and their subsequent gravitationally unstable evolution. To address this question, we carefully construct a suite of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-13 Sanghyuk Moon , Eve C. Ostriker

By studying the normalized cumulative radial distribution (nCRD) of the stars in the central region of a Monte Carlo-simulated globular cluster, we recently defined three parameters able to pinpoint the stage of internal dynamical evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 Bhavana Bhat , Barbara Lanzoni , Francesco R. Ferraro , Enrico Vesperini

We use N-body simulations of star clusters to investigate the possible dynamical origins of the observed spread in core radius among intermediate-age and old star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Two effects are considered, a…

This paper, and its companion, investigate the evolution of dense stellar systems due to the influence of two-body gravitational encounters, physical collisions and stellar evolution. Our goal is the simulation of the densest centers of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John S. Arabadjis , Douglas O. Richstone

Star clusters with multi-mass components dynamically evolve faster than those modeled with equal-mass components. Using a series of direct $N$-body simulations, we investigate the dynamical evolution of star clusters with mass functions,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-09 M. S. Fujii , S. Portegies Zwart

We investigate the evolution of the radial distribution of Blue Straggler Stars through a set of Monte Carlo simulations of star clusters under a variety of initial conditions. We used a novel technique based on the "artificial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-19 A. Sollima , F. R. Ferraro

The discovery of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters has implications for all the aspects of the study of these stellar systems. In this paper, by means of N-body simulations, we study the evolution of binary stars in…

The isothermal dynamical evolution of a clumpy and turbulent molecular cloud region and its fragmentation into a protostellar cluster is investigated numerically. The effect of different initial density and velocity distributions, generated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralf S. Klessen , Andreas Burkert

We study the evolution of bound pairs of star clusters by means of direct N-body simulations. Our simulations include mass loss by stellar evolution. The initial conditions are selected to mimic the observed binary star cluster NGC 2136 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Simon Portegies Zwart , Stephanie Rusli

To understand the effects of the initial rotation on the evolution of the tidally limited clusters with mass spectrum, we have performed N-body simulations of the clusters with different initial rotations and compared the results with those…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-30 Jongsuk Hong , Eunhyeuk Kim , Hyung Mok Lee , Rainer Spurzem

Recent simulations and observations suggest that star clusters form via the assembling of smaller sub-clusters. Because of their short relaxation time, sub-clusters experience core collapse much earlier than virialized solo-clusters, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 M. S. Fujii , S. Portegies Zwart

(Abridged) The dynamical ejection of stars from star clusters affects the shape of the stellar mass function (MF) in these clusters, because the escape probability of a star depends on its mass. The objective of this paper is to provide and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

The stellar-dynamical evolution of bound star clusters during the first few Myr is dominated by binary-binary and binary-star interactions, the rapid sinking of the most massive stars to the centre of the clusters and mass loss from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Kroupa

The time evolution of a set of 22 Mo unstable charged stars that collapse is computed integrating the Einstein-Maxwell equations. The model simulate the collapse of an spherical star that had exhausted its nuclear fuel and have or acquires…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian R. Ghezzi , Patricio S. Letelier
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