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In this paper, we discuss improvements of the Suto et al. (2000) model, in the light of recent theoretical developments (new theoretical mass functions, a more accurate mass-temperature relation and an improved bias model) to predict the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-23 A. Del Popolo , N. Ercan , S. Yesilyurt

Galaxy clusters form through hierarchical assembly, where smaller substructures merge to build the largest gravitationally bound objects in the universe. These mergers, combined with feedback from AGN, filamentary accretion, and other…

We study a sample of ~10^4 galaxy clusters in the redshift range 0.2<z<0.8 with masses M_200 > 5x10^13 h_70^-1 M_sun, discovered in the second Red-sequence Cluster Survey (RCS2). The depth and excellent image quality of the RCS2 enable us…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Edo van Uitert , David G. Gilbank , Henk Hoekstra , Elisabetta Semboloni , Michael D. Gladders , H. K. C. Yee

We study the clustering of galaxies detected at $i<22.5$ in the Science Verification observations of the Dark Energy Survey (DES). Two-point correlation functions are measured using $2.3\times 10^6$ galaxies over a contiguous 116 deg$^2$…

Measurements of the galaxy density and weak-lensing profiles of galaxy clusters typically rely on an assumed cluster center, which is taken to be the brightest cluster galaxy or other proxies for the true halo center. Departure of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 Matthew Currie , Kyle Miller , Tae-Hyeon Shin , Eric Baxter , Bhuvnesh Jain

We present the first simulation-based inference (SBI) of cosmological parameters from field-level analysis of galaxy clustering. Standard galaxy clustering analyses rely on analyzing summary statistics, such as the power spectrum, $P_\ell$,…

We place constraints on the dynamics of the Local Group (LG) by comparing the dipole of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) with the peculiar velocity induced by the 2MRS galaxy sample. The analysis is limited by the lack of surveyed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Abraham Loeb , Ramesh Narayan

We take a close look at the galaxies in the Coma Supercluster and assess the role of the environment (in the form of cluster, group and supercluster filament) in their evolution, in particular examining the role of groups. We characterise…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 Ruchika Seth , Somak Raychaudhury

We test the ability of strong lensing data to constrain the size of a central core in the dark matter halos of galaxy clusters, using Abell 611 as a prototype. Using simulated data, we show that modeling a cluster halo with ellipticity in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 Kevin E. Andrade , Quinn Minor , Anna Nierenberg , Manoj Kaplinghat

We present a gravitational lensing study of the massive galaxy cluster A2219 (redshift 0.22). This investigation is based on multicolour images from U through H, which allows photometric redshifts to be estimated for the background sources.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bezecourt , H. Hoekstra , M. E. Gray , H. M. AbdelSalam , K. Kuijken , R. S. Ellis

A study of the globular cluster systems of 23 brightest, or central, galaxies in 19 Abell clusters has recently been completed. This Letter presents some of the newly discovered correlations of the globular cluster specific frequency $S_N$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 John P. Blakeslee

We present two new catalogues of superclusters of galaxies out to a redshit of z = 0.15, based on the Abell/ACO cluster redshift compilation maintained by one of us (HA). The first of these catalogues, the all-sky Main SuperCluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Chow-Martínez , H. Andernach , C. A. Caretta , J. J. Trejo-Alonso

Velocity bias offers a single parameter ($b_v$) description of the likely segregation of mass and light in a galaxy cluster. The relation between the projected mass profile and the light profile, normalized by the virial $M/L$, is presented…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 R. G. Carlberg

[Abridged] We examine the physical properties of 173 cluster members in CL1358+62 (z=0.33) from HST WFPC2 imaging taken in the F606W & F814W filters (rest-frame B & V) over a 2.2x2.2 Mpc^2 field. Structural parameters are measured for each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kim-Vy Tran , Luc Simard , Garth Illingworth , Marijn Franx

We present a result of searching for galaxy clusters that show an indication of global rotation using a spectroscopic sample of galaxies in SDSS and 2dFGRS. We have determined the member galaxies of 899 Abell clusters covered in SDSS and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Ho Seong Hwang , Myung Gyoon Lee

The central mass distribution of clusters of galaxies can be inferred from gravitationally lensed arcs with known redshifts. For the Abell cluster 2218, this method yields a core mass which is larger by a factor of $2.5 \pm 0.5$ than the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Abraham Loeb , Shude Mao

Clusters of galaxies are important targets in observationally cosmology, as they can be used both to study the evolution of the galaxies themselves and to constrain cosmological parameters. Here we report on the first results of a major…

The local Hubble flow provides a valuable probe of the transition between cosmic expansion and nonlinear gravitational dynamics. On large scales, galaxies follow the linear Hubble law, but within group- and cluster-sized environments,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 David Benisty , Antonino Del Popolo

We study weak gravitational lensing of galaxy clusters in terms of the MOND (MOdified Newtonian Dynamics) theory. We calculate shears and convergences of background galaxies for three clusters (A1689, CL0024+1654, CL1358+6245) and the mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Ryuichi Takahashi , Takeshi Chiba