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If gamma ray bursts are highly collimated, radiating into only a small fraction of the sky, the energy requirements of each event may be reduced by several (up to 4 - 6) orders of magnitude, and the event rate increased correspondingly. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 James E. Rhoads

We use a large sample of GRB afterglow and prompt-emission data (adding further GRB afterglow observations in this work) to compare the optical afterglows (or the lack thereof) of Type I GRBs with those of Type II GRBs. In comparison to the…

We present observations of GRB 060124, the first event for which both the prompt and the afterglow emission could be observed simultaneously and in their entirety by the three Swift instruments. Indeed, Swift-BAT triggered on a precursor…

The prompt Gamma-Ray Bursts' (GRBs) efficiency is an important clue on the emission mechanism producing the $\gamma$-rays. Previous estimates of the kinetic energy of the blast waves, based on the X-ray afterglow luminosity $L_X$, suggested…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-15 Paz Beniamini , Lara Nava , Tsvi Piran

We imaged the error box of a gamma-ray burst of the short (0.5 s), hard type (GRB 000313), with the BOOTES-1 experiment in southern Spain, starting 4 min after the gamma-ray event, in the I-band. A bright optical transient (OT 000313) with…

We report on the first completely simultaneous observation of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) using an array of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes which is sensitive to photons in the very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray range (>~100 GeV). On…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 HESS Collaboration , F. Aharonian

GRB 201015A is a long-duration Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) which was detected at very high energies (> 100 GeV) using the MAGIC telescopes. If confirmed, this would be the fifth and least luminous GRB ever detected at this energies. We performed…

Early optical observations of gamma-ray bursts can significantly contribute to the study of the central engine and physical processes therein. However, of the thousands observed so far, still only a few have data at optical wavelengths in…

Most long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit afterglows broadly consistent with external forward-shock emission, typically described by smooth broken power-law decays in the multiband light curve. However, a minority of well-sampled GRBs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-10 D. Akl , S. Antier , H. Koehn , P. T. H. Pang , J. J. Geng , R. Gill , E. Abdikamalov , C. Adami , V. Aivazyan , L. Almeida , S. Alshamsi , C. Andrade , Q. André , C. Angulo-Valdez , J. -L. Atteia , K. Barkaoui , S. Basa , R. L. Becerra , P. Bendjoya , D. Berdikhan , E. Bernaud , S. Boissier , S. Brunier , A. Y. Burdanov , N. R. Butler , J. Chen , F. Colas , W. Corradi , M. W. Coughlin , D. Darson , T. Dietrich , D. Dornic , C. Douzet , C. Dubois , J. -G. Ducoin , T. du Laz , A. Durroux , D. Dutton , P. -A. Duverne , F. Dux , E. G. Elhosseiny , A. Esamdin , A. V. Filippenko , F. Fortin , M. Freeberg , L. García-García , M. Gillon , N. Globus , P. Gokuldass , N. Guessoum , P. Hello , R. Hellot , Y. H. M. Hendy , Y. L. Hua , T. Hussenot-Desenonges , R. Inasaridze , A. Iskandar , M. Jelínek , S. Karpov , A. Klotz , N. Kochiashvili , T. Laskar , A. Le Calloch , W. H. Lee , S. Leonini , X. Y. Li , A. Lien , C. Limonta , J. Liu , D. López-Cámara , F. Magnani , J. Mao , M. Mašek , E. Moreno Méndez , L. C. Menegazzi , W. Mercier , B. M. Mihov , M. Molham , S. Oates , M. Odeh , H. Peng , M. Pereyra , M. Pillas , T. Pradier , N. A. Rakotondrainibe , D. Reichart , J. -P. Rivet , F. D. Romanov , F. Sánchez-Álvarez , N. Sasaki , D. Schlekat , B. Schneider , A. Simon , L. Slavcheva-Mihova , R. Strausbaugh , T. R. Sun , A. Takey , M. Tanasan , D. Turpin , A. de Ugarte Postigo , L. T. Wang , X. F. Wang , Z. M. Wang , A. M. Watson , J. de Wit , Y. S. Yan , W. Zheng , S. Zúñiga-Fernández

The typical detection rate of $\sim1$ gamma-ray burst (GRB) per day by the \emph{Fermi} Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) provides a valuable opportunity to further our understanding of GRB physics. However, the large uncertainty of the…

We present the first Swift Ultra-Violet/Optical Telescope (UVOT) gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow catalog. The catalog contains data from over 64,000 independent UVOT image observations of 229 GRBs first detected by Swift, the High Energy…

The origin of prompt emission from gamma ray bursts remains to be an open question. Correlated prompt optical and gamma-ray emission observed in a handful of GRBs strongly suggests a common emission region, but failure to adequately fit the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-21 S. Guiriec , C. Kouveliotou , D. H. Hartmann , J. Granot , K. Asano , P. Meszaros , R. Gill , N. Gehrels , J. McEnery

We calculate the GeV afterglow emission expected from a few mechanisms related to GRBs and their afterglows. Given the brightness of the early X-ray afterglow emission measured by Swift/XRT, GLAST/LAT should detect the self-Compton emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Panaitescu

The Large Area Telescope (LAT) aboard the $Fermi$ spacecraft routinely observes high-energy emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Here we present the second catalog of LAT-detected GRBs, covering the first 10 years of operations, from 2008…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-28 M. Axelsson , E. Bissaldi , N. Omodei , G. Vianello

Early X-ray emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) traces the transition between the prompt emission and the afterglow radiation, and its rapid flux decline is often interpreted as the tail of the prompt emission. As such, it can offer…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-08 Annarita Ierardi , Gor Oganesyan , Stefano Ascenzi , Marica Branchesi , Biswajit Banerjee , Samuele Ronchini

The gamma-rays from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to be produced by internal shocks driven by small timescale, ~1 ms, variation in the GRB outflows, and a pair-production spectral cutoff is generally expected around the GeV range.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Zhuo Li

The ROTSE-IIIa telescope at Siding Spring Observatory, Australia, detected prompt optical emission from Swift GRB 050401. In this letter, we present observations of the early optical afterglow, first detected by the ROTSE-IIIa telescope 33…

We present the results of a search for untriggered gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows with the Robotic Optical Transient Search Experiment-III (ROTSE-III) telescope array. This search covers observations from September 2003 to March 2005. We…

We severely criticize the consuetudinary analysis of the afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in the conical-ejection fireball scenarios. We argue that, instead, recent observations imply that the long-duration GRBs and their afterglows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar , A. De Rujula