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During the last three years the pulsar timing arrays reported a series of repeated evidences of gravitational radiation (with stochastically distributed Fourier amplitudes) at a benchmark frequency of the order of $30$ nHz and characterized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-24 Massimo Giovannini

The discovery of pulsars in 1968 heralded an era where the temporal characteristics of detectors had to be reassessed. Up to this point detector integration times would normally be measured in minutes rather seconds and definitely not on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andy Shearer

Braking index measurements offer the opportunity to explore the processes affecting the long-term spin evolution of pulsars and possible evolutionary connections between the various pulsar populations. For young pulsars the long-term trends…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 C. M. Espinoza , A. G. Lyne , B. W. Stappers

Pulsars are the most stable macroscopic clocks found in nature. Spinning with periods as short as a few milliseconds, their stability can supersede that of the best atomic clocks on Earth over timescales of a few years. Stable clocks are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-06 Delphine Perrodin , Alberto Sesana

The magnetosphere of, and electromagnetic (EM) radiation from pulsars are usually described in the framework of classical electrodynamics. For some pulsars, however, whose emission heights are relatively close to the surface of the neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-29 Dong-Hoon Kim , Sascha Trippe

This paper presents a detailed investigation of the dependence of pulsar spin-velocity alignment, which has been observed for a sample of 58 pulsars, on pulsar age. At first, our study considers only pulsar characteristic ages, resulting in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Aristeidis Noutsos , Dominic Schnitzeler , Evan Keane , Michael Kramer , Simon Johnston

We have analyzed the polarization properties of pulsars at an observing frequency of 4.9 GHz. Together with low frequency data, we are able to trace polarization profiles over more than three octaves into an interesting frequency regime. At…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. von Hoensbroech , J. Kijak , A. Krawczyk

Timing observations from the Parkes 64-m radio telescope for 165 pulsars between 1990 and 2011 have been searched for period glitches. A total of 107 glitches were identified in 36 pulsars, where 61 have previously been reported and 46 are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-11-12 M. Yu , R. N. Manchester , G. Hobbs , S. Johnston , V. M. Kaspi , M. Keith , A. G. Lyne , G. J. Qiao , V. Ravi , J. M. Sarkissian , R. Shannon , R. X. Xu

We present direct upper limits on gravitational wave emission from the Crab pulsar using data from the first nine months of the fifth science run of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO). These limits are based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-23 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , B. Abbott , R. Abbott , R. Adhikari , P. Ajith , B. Allen , G. Allen , R. Amin , S. B. Anderson , W. G. Anderson , M. A. Arain , M. Araya , H. Armandula , P. Armor , Y. Aso , S. Aston , P. Aufmuth , C. Aulbert , S. Babak , S. Ballmer , H. Bantilan , B. C. Barish , C. Barker , D. Barker , B. Barr , P. Barriga , M. A. Barton , M. Bastarrika , K. Bayer , J. Betzwieser , P. T. Beyersdorf , I. A. Bilenko , G. Billingsley , R. Biswas , E. Black , K. Blackburn , L. Blackburn , D. Blair , B. Bland , T. P. Bodiya , L. Bogue , R. Bork , V. Boschi , S. Bose , P. R. Brady , V. B. Braginsky , J. E. Brau , M. Brinkmann , A. Brooks , D. A. Brown , G. Brunet , A. Bullington , A. Buonanno , O. Burmeister , R. L. Byer , L. Cadonati , G. Cagnoli , J. B. Camp , J. Cannizzo , K. Cannon , J. Cao , L. Cardenas , T. Casebolt , G. Castaldi , C. Cepeda , E. Chalkley , P. Charlton , S. Chatterji , S. Chelkowski , Y. Chen , N. Christensen , D. Clark , J. Clark , T. Cokelaer , R. Conte , D. Cook , T. Corbitt , D. Coyne , J. D. E. Creighton , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , R. M. Cutler , J. Dalrymple , K. Danzmann , G. Davies , D. DeBra , J. Degallaix , M. Degree , V. Dergachev , S. Desai , R. DeSalvo , S. Dhurandhar , M. Díaz , J. Dickson , A. Dietz , F. Donovan , K. L. Dooley , E. E. Doomes , R. W. P. Drever , I. Duke , J. -C. Dumas , R. J. Dupuis , J. G. Dwyer , C. Echols , A. Effler , P. Ehrens , E. Espinoza , T. Etzel , T. Evans , S. Fairhurst , Y. Fan , D. Fazi , H. Fehrmann , M. M. Fejer , L. S. Finn , K. Flasch , N. Fotopoulos , A. Freise , R. Frey , T. Fricke , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , M. Fyffe , J. Garofoli , I. Gholami , J. A. Giaime , S. Giampanis , K. D. Giardina , K. Goda , E. Goetz , L. Goggin , G. González , S. Gossler , R. Gouaty , A. Grant , S. Gras , C. Gray , M. Gray , R. J. S. Greenhalgh , A. M. Gretarsson , F. Grimaldi , R. Grosso , H. Grote , S. Grunewald , M. Guenther , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , B. Hage , J. M. Hallam , D. Hammer , C. Hanna , J. Hanson , J. Harms , G. Harry , E. Harstad , K. Hayama , T. Hayler , J. Heefner , I. S. Heng , M. Hennessy , A. Heptonstall , M. Hewitson , S. Hild , E. Hirose , D. Hoak , D. Hosken , J. Hough , S. H. Huttner , D. Ingram , M. Ito , A. Ivanov , B. Johnson , W. W. Johnson , D. I. Jones , ÂG. Jones , R. Jones , L. Ju , P. Kalmus , V. Kalogera , S. Kamat , J. Kanner , D. Kasprzyk , E. Katsavounidis , K. Kawabe , S. Kawamura , F. Kawazoe , W. Kells , D. G. Keppel , F. Ya. Khalili , R. Khan , E. Khazanov , C. Kim , P. King , J. S. Kissel , S. Klimenko , K. Kokeyama , V. Kondrashov , R. K. Kopparapu , D. Kozak , I. Kozhevatov , B. Krishnan , P. Kwee , P. K. Lam , M. Landry , M. M. Lang , B. Lantz , A. Lazzarini , M. Lei , N. Leindecker , V. Leonhardt , I. Leonor , K. Libbrecht , H. Lin , P. Lindquist , N. A. Lockerbie , D. Lodhia , M. Lormand , P. Lu , M. Lubinski , A. Lucianetti , H. Lück , B. Machenschalk , M. MacInnis , M. Mageswaran , K. Mailand , V. Mandic , S. Márka , Z. Márka , A. Markosyan , J. Markowitz , E. Maros , I. Martin , R. M. Martin , J. N. Marx , K. Mason , F. Matichard , L. Matone , R. Matzner , N. Mavalvala , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. C. McGuire , M. McHugh , G. McIntyre , G. McIvor , D. McKechan , K. McKenzie , T. Meier , A. Melissinos , G. Mendell , R. A. Mercer , S. Meshkov , C. J. Messenger , D. Meyers , J. Miller , J. Minelli , S. Mitra , V. P. Mitrofanov , G. Mitselmakher , R. Mittleman , O. Miyakawa , B. Moe , S. Mohanty , G. Moreno , K. Mossavi , C. MowLowry , G. Mueller , S. Mukherjee , H. Mukhopadhyay , H. Müller-Ebhardt , J. Munch , P. Murray , E. Myers , J. Myers , T. Nash , J. Nelson , G. Newton , A. Nishizawa , K. Numata , J. O'Dell , G. Ogin , B. O'Reilly , R. O'Shaughnessy , D. J. Ottaway , R. S. Ottens , H. Overmier , B. J. Owen , Y. Pan , C. Pankow , M. A. Papa , V. Parameshwaraiah , P. Patel , M. Pedraza , S. Penn , A. Perreca , T. Petrie , I. M. Pinto , M. Pitkin , H. J. Pletsch , M. V. Plissi , F. Postiglione , M. Principe , R. Prix , V. Quetschke , F. Raab , D. S. Rabeling , H. Radkins , N. Rainer , M. Rakhmanov , M. Ramsunder , H. Rehbein , S. Reid , D. H. Reitze , R. Riesen , K. Riles , B. Rivera , N. A. Robertson , C. Robinson , E. L. Robinson , S. Roddy , A. Rodriguez , A. M. Rogan , J. Rollins , J. D. Romano , J. Romie , R. Route , S. Rowan , A. Rüdiger , L. Ruet , P. Russell , K. Ryan , S. Sakata , M. Samidi , L. Sancho de la Jordana , V. Sandberg , V. Sannibale , S. Saraf , P. Sarin , B. S. Sathyaprakash , S. Sato , P. R. Saulson , R. Savage , P. Savov , S. W. Schediwy , R. Schilling , R. Schnabel , R. Schofield , B. F. Schutz , P. Schwinberg , S. M. Scott , A. C. Searle , B. Sears , F. Seifert , D. Sellers , A. S. Sengupta , P. Shawhan , D. H. Shoemaker , A. Sibley , X. Siemens , D. Sigg , S. Sinha , A. M. Sintes , B. J. J. Slagmolen , J. Slutsky , J. R. Smith , M. R. Smith , N. D. Smith , K. Somiya , B. Sorazu , L. C. Stein , A. Stochino , R. Stone , K. A. Strain , D. M. Strom , A. Stuver , T. Z. Summerscales , K. -X. Sun , M. Sung , P. J. Sutton , H. Takahashi , D. B. Tanner , R. Taylor , R. Taylor , J. Thacker , K. A. Thorne , K. S. Thorne , A. Thüring , K. V. Tokmakov , C. Torres , C. Torrie , G. Traylor , M. Trias , W. Tyler , D. Ugolini , J. Ulmen , K. Urbanek , H. Vahlbruch , C. Van Den Broeck , M. van der Sluys , S. Vass , R. Vaulin , A. Vecchio , J. Veitch , P. Veitch , A. Villar , C. Vorvick , S. P. Vyachanin , S. J. Waldman , L. Wallace , H. Ward , R. Ward , M. Weinert , A. Weinstein , R. Weiss , S. Wen , K. Wette , J. T. Whelan , S. E. Whitcomb , B. F. Whiting , C. Wilkinson , P. A. Willems , H. R. Williams , L. Williams , B. Willke , I. Wilmut , W. Winkler , C. C. Wipf , A. G. Wiseman , G. Woan , R. Wooley , J. Worden , W. Wu , I. Yakushin , H. Yamamoto , Z. Yan , S. Yoshida , M. Zanolin , J. Zhang , L. Zhang , C. Zhao , N. Zotov , M. Zucker , J. Zweizig , G. Santostasi

The detection of gravitational waves with Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) requires precise measurement of the difference between the pulsars' timing models and their observed pulses, as well as dealing with numerous and sometimes hard to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-07 Giulia Fumagalli , Golam Shaifullah , Alberto Sesana

Eight pulsars have low braking indices, which challenge the magnetic dipole braking of pulsars. 222 pulsars and 15 magnetars have abnormal distribution of frequency second derivatives, which also make contradiction with classical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-03 Z. W. Ou , H. Tong , F. F. Kou , G. Q. Ding

Gravitational waves are tiny disturbances in space-time and are a fundamental, although not yet directly confirmed, prediction of General Relativity. Rapidly rotating neutron stars are one of the possible sources of gravitational radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-03 Aaron Worley , Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li

The way pulsars spin down is not understood in detail, but a number of possible physical mechanisms produce a spin-down rate that scales as a power of the rotation rate ($\dot\nu\propto-\nu^n$), with the power-law index $n$ called the…

We investigate the evolution of pulsars in the (P,P-dot) diagram. We first present analytical formulae to follow the evolution of a pulsar using simple exponential models for magnetic field decay and alignment. We then compare these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Thomas M. Tauris , Sushan Konar

Binary and Millisecond pulsars have a great deal to teach us about stellar evolution and are invaluable tools for tests of relativistic theories of gravity. Our understanding of these objects has been transformed by large-scale surveys that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew Bailes

The wind braking model and its applications of magnetars are discussed. The decreasing torque of magnetars during outbursts, anti-glitch, and anti-correlations between radiation and timing are understandable in the wind braking model.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-30 H. Tong

Pulsars are famed for their rotational clock-like stability and their highly-repeatable pulse shapes. However, it has long been known that there are unexplained deviations (often termed "timing noise") from the rate at which we predict…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-06-29 Andrew Lyne , George Hobbs , Michael Kramer , Ingrid Stairs , Ben Stappers

Using pulsewidth data for 872 isolated radio pulsars we test the hypothesis that pulsars evolve through a progressive narrowing of the emission cone combined with progressive alignment of the spin and magnetic axes. The new data provide…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Matthew D. T. Young , Lee S. Chan , Ron R. Burman , David G. Blair

The stability of the optical pulse of the Crab pulsar is analyzed based on the 1 $\mu$s resolution observations with the Russian 6-meter and William Hershel telescopes equipped with different photon-counting detectors. The search for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-18 S. Karpov , G. Beskin , A. Biryukov , V. Plokhotnichenko , V. Debur , A. Shearer

The most precise measurements are done at present by timing of radiopulsars in binary systems with two neutron stars. The timing measurements of the Taylor-Hulse pulsar B1913+16 gave the most precise results on testing of general relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan