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Related papers: Age and Metallicity Effects in Omega Centauri

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We have determined detailed elemental abundances and stellar ages for a sample of now 38 microlensed dwarf and subgiant stars in the Galactic bulge. Stars with sub-solar metallicities are all old and have enhanced alpha-element abundances…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-01-11 T. Bensby , S. Feltzing , A. Gould , J. A. Johnson , M. Asplund , D. Adén , J. Meléndez , J. G. Cohen , I. Thompson , S. Lucatello , A. Gal-Yam

Observations indicate blue globular clusters have half-light radii systematically larger than those of red globular clusters. In this paper, we test whether the different metallicity-dependent stellar evolution timescales and mass-loss…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-07-26 Rafael Schulman , Evert Glebbeek , Alison Sills

The blue Main Sequence (bMS) of $\omega$ Cen implies a ratio of helium to metal enrichment $\Delta Y/\Delta Z \approx 70$, which is a major enigma. We show that rotating models of low metallicity stars, which account for the anomalous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 André Maeder , Georges Meynet

Using a large SDSS galaxy group catalogue, we study how the stellar ages and metallicities of central and satellite galaxies depend on stellar mass and halo mass. We find that satellites are older and metal-richer than centrals of the same…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Anna Pasquali , Anna Gallazzi , Fabio Fontanot , Frank C. van den Bosch , Gabriella De Lucia , H. J. Mo , Xiaohu Yang

We present homogeneous age determinations for a large sample of 55 Galactic globular clusters, which constitute about 30% of the total Galactic population. A study of their age distribution reveals that all clusters from the most metal poor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Salaris , A. Weiss

We derive stellar metallicities, light-weighted ages and stellar masses for a magnitude-limited sample of 175,128 galaxies drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Two (SDSS DR2). We compute median-likelihood estimates of these…

We use Chandra X-ray data to measure the metallicity of the intracluster medium (ICM) in 245 massive galaxy clusters selected from X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect surveys, spanning redshifts $0<z<1.2$. Metallicities were measured…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-17 Adam B. Mantz , Steven W. Allen , R. Glenn Morris , Aurora Simionescu , Ondrej Urban , Norbert Werner , Irina Zhuravleva

We found that 10 metal-poor globular clusters are greately distinguished for anomalously small masses on the "destruction rate--mass" plain. As it turned out, these poor clusters, situated 15 kpc farther from the Galactic centre, are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. V. Borkova , V. A. Marsakov

The correlation between [Mg/Fe] and galaxy mass found in elliptical galaxies sets a strong constraint on the duration of star formation. Furthermore, the colour-magnitude relation restricts the range of ages and metallicities of the stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Ferreras , J. Silk

In this paper we study the properties of ten halo globular clusters in the nearby spiral galaxy M33. CCD images of M33 were obtained as a part of the BATC Colour Survey of the sky in 13 intermediate-band filters from 3800 to 10000{\AA}. By…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun Ma , Xu Zhou , Jiansheng Chen , Hong Wu , Zhaoji Jiang , Suijian Xue , Jin Zhu

We present stellar population age and metallicity trends for a sample of 59 S0 galaxies based on optical SDSS and NIR J & H photometry. When combined with optical g and r passband imaging data from the SDSS archive and stellar population…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. C. Prochaska Chamberlain , Stephane Courteau , Michael McDonald , James A. Rose

We present the first estimate of age, stellar metallicity and chemical abundance ratios, for an individual early-type galaxy at high-redshift (z = 1.426) in the COSMOS field. Our analysis is based on observations obtained with the X-Shooter…

Hickson Compact Groups (HCGs) constitute an interesting extreme in the range of environments in which galaxies are located, as the space density of galaxies in these small groups are otherwise only found in the centres of much larger…

We perform a comparative analysis of the spatial distribution of young (<50 Myr) open star clusters and field Cepheids with different metallicities. A significant fraction of young clusters are shown to have low metallicities atypical of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 M. L. Gozha , V. A Marsakov

Previously [Y/Mg] has been proven to be an age indicator for solar twins. Here, we investigate if this relation also holds for helium-core-burning stars of solar metallicity. High resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 D. Slumstrup , F. Grundahl , K. Brogaard , A. O. Thygesen , P. E. Nissen , J. Jessen-Hansen , V. Van Eylen , M. G. Pedersen

We have obtained spectra with resolution 2.5 Angstroms in the region 7500-9500 Angstroms for 116 red giants in 5 Galactic globular clusters and 6 old open clusters (5 with published metallicities, and one previously unmeasured). The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Cole , T. A. Smecker-Hane , E. Tolstoy , T. L. Bosler , J. S. Gallagher

In this contribution I am going to present some preliminary results of a high-resolution spectroscopic campaign focussed on the most metal rich red giant stars in Omega Cen. This study is part of a long term project we started a few years…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elena Pancino

Stellar metallicity encodes the integrated effects of gas inflow, star formation, and feedback-driven outflow, yet its connection to galaxy structure remains poorly understood. Using SDSS-IV MaNGA, we present the direct observational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-06 Kai Wang

We study the age and metallicity distribution function (MDF) of metal-poor stars in the Milky Way halo as a function of galactocentric radius by combining N-body simulations and semi-analytical methods. We find that the oldest stars…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Salvadori , A. Ferrara , R. Schneider , E. Scannapieco , D. Kawata

We present the results of medium-resolution spectroscopy of 28 globular clusters (GCs) in six nearby galaxies of different luminosities and morphological types, situated in: M33 (15 objects), M31 (3), IC10 (4), UGCA86 (4), HolmbergIX (1),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Margarita E. Sharina , Rupali Chandar , Thomas H. Puzia , Paul Goudfrooij , Emmanuel Davoust