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Related papers: Age and Metallicity Effects in Omega Centauri

200 papers

The star formation history of the globular cluster Omega Centauri is investigated in the context of an inhomogeneous chemical evolution model in which supernovae induce star formation. The proposed model explains recent observations for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Takuji Tsujimoto , Toshikazu Shigeyama

We present an unbiased method for evaluating the ranges of ages and metallicities which are allowed by the photometric properties of the stellar populations that dominate the light of early-type galaxies in clusters. The method is based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Ferreras , S. Charlot , J. Silk

We investigate the possible connection between the most massive globular clusters, such as $\omega$ Cen and M54, and nuclear star clusters of dwarf galaxies that exhibit similar spreads in age and metallicity. We examine galactic nuclei in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-10 Gillen Brown , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Hui Li

It has been a long-standing open question why observed globular cluster (GC) populations of different metallicities differ in their ages and spatial distributions, with metal-poor GCs being the older and radially more extended of the two.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Marta Reina-Campos

We present a Spitzer Space Telescope imaging survey of the most massive Galactic globular cluster, omega Centauri, and investigate stellar mass loss at low metallicity and the intracluster medium (ICM). The survey covers approximately 3.2x…

We have derived ages and metallicities from co-added spectra of 131 globular clusters associated with the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4472. Based upon a calibration with Galactic globular clusters, we find that our sample of globular…

The ages and metallicities of globular clusters play an important role not just in testing models for their formation and evolution but in understanding the assembly history for their host galaxies. Here we use a combination of imaging and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-26 Christopher Usher , Nelson Caldwell , Ivan Cabrera-Ziri

The globular cluster $\omega$ Centauri (NGC 5139) is a puzzling stellar system harboring several distinct stellar populations whose origin still represents a unique astrophysical challenge. Current scenarios range from primordial chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Sandro Villanova , Giovanni Carraro , Riccardo Scarpa , Gianni Marconi

We present [K/Fe] abundance ratios for a sample of 450 stars in Omega Centauri, using high resolution spectra acquired with the multi-object spectrograph FLAMES@VLT. Abundances for Fe, Na and Mg were also derived. We detected intrinsic K…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Deimer Antonio Alvarez Garay , Alessio Mucciarelli , Carmela Lardo , Michele Bellazzini , Thibault Merle

We discuss the present state of knowledge and thought concerning the spread in age found among Galactic globular clusters, with some discussion of the implications for what happened during the earliest stages of the formation of the Milky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 Peter B. Stetson , Don A. VandenBerg , Michael Bolte

Old open clusters (OCs) can constrain the chemical evolution of the Galactic disc through their metallicity gradients and age-metallicity relation but they are affected by low statistics. This work aims to determine precise and homogeneous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-23 Qingshun Hu , Caroline Soubiran

We present elemental abundances for 855 red giant branch (RGB) stars in the globular cluster Omega Centauri (w Cen) from spectra obtained with the Blanco 4m telescope and Hydra multifiber spectrograph. The sample includes nearly all RGB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Christian I. Johnson , Catherine A. Pilachowski

Star clusters are fundamental building blocks of galaxies. Their formation is related to the density and pressure in progenitor molecular clouds and their environmental conditions. To understand better the dynamical processes driving star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-11 M. E. Sharina , T. H. Puzia , R. Chandar , P. Goudfroij , E. Davoust

We investigate the colour-magnitude relation of metal-poor globular clusters, the 'blue tilt', in the Hydra and Centaurus galaxy clusters and constrain the primordial conditions for star cluster self-enrichment. We analyse U,I photometry…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 J. Fensch , S. Mieske , J. Mueller-Seidlitz , M. Hilker

To study the possible origin of the huge helium enrichment attributed to the stars on the blue main sequence of Omega Centauri, we make use of a chemical evolution model that has proven able to reproduce other major observed properties of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Romano , M. Tosi , M. Cignoni , F. Matteucci , E. Pancino , M. Bellazzini

As part of a large investigation with Hubble Space Telescope to study the faintest stars within the globular cluster Omega Centauri, in this work we present early results on the multiplicity of its main sequence (MS) stars, based on deep…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , L. R. Bedin , J. Anderson , D. Apai , A. Bellini , P. Bergeron , A. J. Burgasser , A. Dotter , J. M. Rees

We present spectral energy distribution modelling of 6875 stars in omega Centauri, obtaining stellar luminosities and temperatures by fitting literature photometry to state-of-the-art MARCS stellar models. By comparison to four different…

We present spectroscopic ages, metallicities, and [alpha/Fe] ratios for 70 globular clusters in M31 that were derived from Lick line-index measurements. In addition to a population of old (>10 Gyr) globular clusters with a wide range of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas H. Puzia , Kathy M. Perrett , Terry J. Bridges

A number of previous studies have searched for a correlation between radial metallicity gradients and early-type galaxy mass -- no convincing trends have been found. Here we re-examine this issue with several key enhancements: using total…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Duncan A. Forbes , Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez , Robert Proctor

Chemical evolution models are presented for the anomalous globular cluster Omega Centauri. After demonstrating that the chemical features of Omega Cen can not be reproduced in the framework of the closed-box self-enrichment scenario, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Romano , F. Matteucci , M. Tosi , E. Pancino , M. Bellazzini , F. R. Ferraro , M. Limongi , A. Sollima