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We have conducted a long slit search for low surface brightness Lyman-alpha emitters at redshift 2.67 < z < 3.75. A 92 hour long exposure with VLT/FORS2 down to a 1-sigma surface brightness detection limit of 8x10^-20 erg/cm2/s/sqarcsec…

We have examined some basic properties of damped Ly$\alpha$ systems(DLAs) by semi-analytic model. We assume that DLA hosts are disk galaxies whose mass function is generated by Press-Schechter formulism at redshift 3. Star formation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Hou , C. G. Shu , S. Y. Shen , R. X. Chang

We study the average Ly$\alpha$ emission associated with high-$z$ strong (log $N$(H I) $\ge$ 21) damped Ly$\alpha$ systems (DLAs). We report Ly$\alpha$ luminosities ($L_{\rm Ly\alpha}$) for the full as well as various sub-samples based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Ravi Joshi , Raghunathan Srianand , Pasquier Noterdaeme , Patrick Petitjean

Damped Lyman-{\alpha} Absorbers (DLAs) as a class of QSO absorption-line systems are currently our most important source of detailed information on the cosmic chemical evolution of galaxies. However, the degree to which this information is…

The detection of resonance absorption lines against known objects such as individual galaxies and clusters of galaxies is a powerful approach for studying the gas content of these systems. We describe an efficient method of identifying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Patricia M. Knezek , Joel N. Bregman

The recently discovered population of ultra-faint extended line emitters can account for the majority of the incidence rate of Damped Lyman Alpha systems (DLAs) at z ~ 3 if the line emission is interpreted as Ly alpha. We show here that a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-19 Luke A. Barnes , Martin G. Haehnelt

Context. Absorbing galaxies are selected via the detection of characteristic absorption lines which their gas-rich media imprint in the spectra of distant light-beacons. The proximity of the typically faint foreground absorbing galaxies to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-24 N. H. P. Rhodin , L. Christensen , P. Møller , T. Zafar , J. P. U. Fynbo

Studies of damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems in quasar spectra are yielding very interesting results regarding the chemical evolution of these galaxies. We present some preliminary results from such a program.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Limin Lu , Wallace L. W. Sargent , Thomas A. Barlow

We study the nature of Damped Lyman -Alpha systems (DLAs) by means of a comparison between observed abundances and models of chemical evolution of galaxies of different morphological type. In particular, we compare for the first time the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Calura , F. Matteucci , G. Vladilo

The chemical abundances in damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) show more than 2 orders of magnitude variation at a given epoch, possibly because DLAs arise in a wide variety of host galaxies. This could significantly bias estimates of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Murphy , S. J. Curran , J. K. Webb

We present a Very Large Array (VLA) HI 21cm map and optical observations of the region around one of the nearest damped Lyman-alpha absorbers beyond the local group, SBS 1543+593. Two previously uncataloged galaxies have been discovered and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Rosenberg , D. V. Bowen , T. M. Tripp , E. Brinks

We use hydrodynamic cosmological simulations to study damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) and Lyman limit (LL) absorption at redshifts z=2-4 in five variants of the cold dark matter scenario. Our standard simulations resolve the formation of dense…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Jeffrey P. Gardner , Neal Katz , Lars Hernquist , David H. Weinberg

We present a revised version of our automated technique using Gaussian processes (GPs) to detect Damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) along quasar (QSO) sightlines. The main improvement is to allow our Gaussian process pipeline to detect…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Ming-Feng Ho , Simeon Bird , Roman Garnett

We present the results of three separate searches for HI 21-cm absorption in a total of twelve damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems (DLAs) and sub-DLAs over the redshift range z = 0.86-3.37. We find no absorption in the five systems for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. J. Curran , P. Tzanavaris , J. K. Darling , M. T. Whiting , J. K. Webb C. Bignell , R. Athreya , M. T. Murphy

Strong quasar-galaxy lensing provides a powerful tool to probe the inter-stellar medium (ISM) of the lens galaxy using radiation from the background quasar. Using the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-08 Xinyu Dai , Saloni Bhatiani , Bin Chen

We report new HST and ground-based observations of a damped Lyman-alpha absorption system toward the QSO 0850+4400. The redshift of the absorption system is z = 0.163770 and the neutral hydrogen column density of the absorption system is…

Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array, we have detected CO(3-2) line and far-infrared continuum emission from a galaxy associated with a high-metallicity ([M/H] = -0.27) damped Ly-alpha absorber (DLA) at z =2.19289. The…

We investigate a model for the high-ionization state gas associated with observed damped Lyman-alpha systems, based on a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation set within the paradigm of hierarchical structure formation. In our model, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ariyeh H. Maller , Jason X. Prochaska , Rachel S. Somerville , Joel R. Primack

We have measured the column density distribution function, f(N), at z=0 using 21-cm HI emission from galaxies selected from a blind HI survey. f(N) is found to be smaller and flatter at z=0 than indicated by high-redshift measurements of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Emma Ryan-Weber , Rachel Webster , Lister Staveley-Smith

It has now become recognised that damped Lyman alpha systems play an important role in helping us unravel the origin of chemical elements. In this presentation, we describe the main results of a recently completed survey of the most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Max Pettini , Ryan Cooke
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