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Related papers: Age dating old globular clusters in early-type gal…

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We have measured an extensive set of UBVRIJHK colors for M31 globular clusters [Barmby et al. 2000]. We compare the predicted simple stellar population colors of three population synthesis models to the intrinsic colors of Galactic and M31…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pauline Barmby , John P. Huchra

The determination of stellar populations of galaxies are important for studying the formation and evolution of galaxies, because all galaxies contain many stars and they evolve with galaxies. Spectra data are usually used to determine the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-04 Zhongmu Li

(shortened) We have obtained blue integrated spectra of 175 nearby early-type galaxies, covering a wide range in galaxy velocity dispersion, and emphasizing those with sigma < 100 km/s. Galaxies have been observed both in the Virgo cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-08 Nelson Caldwell , James A. Rose , Kristi Dendy Concannon

The ages of young star clusters are fundamental clocks to constrain the formation and evolution of pre-main-sequence stars and their protoplanetary disks and exoplanets. However, dating methods for very young clusters often disagree,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-19 V. -M. Pelkonen , N. Miret-Roig , P. Padoan

We determine relative stellar ages and metallicities mainly for about 80 elliptical galaxies in low and high density environments via the latest binary stellar population (BSP) synthesis model and test a latest hierarchical formation model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Zhongmu Li , Fenghui Zhang , Zhanwen Han

Context: Some photometric studies of extragalactic globular cluster (GC) systems using the optical and near-infrared colour combination have suggested the presence of a large fraction of intermediate-age (2-8 Gyrs) GCs. Aims: We investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. L. Chies-Santos , S. S. Larsen , H. Kuntschner , P. Anders , E. M. Wehner , J. Strader , J. P. Brodie , J. F. C. Santos

It is currently impossible to determine the abundances and ages of the stellar populations of distant, dense stellar systems star by star. Therefore, methods to analyze the composite light of stellar systems are required. I review the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. C. Trager

I review here recent developments which have affected our understanding of both the absolute age of globular clusters and the uncertainties in this age estimate, and comment on the implications for cosmological models. This present estimate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Lawrence M. Krauss

Evolutionary synthesis models for star clusters of various metallicities including gaseous emission during the lifetime of the ionising stars are used to model star cluster systems comprising two populations: an old metal-poor globular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze -- v. Alvensleben , Peter Anders , Richard de Grijs

We present the first photometric results in J, H, and K_s from 2MASS imaging of 10 classical globular clusters in the far outer regions of M31. Combined with the V and I photometric data from previous literature, we constructed the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jun Ma

Surface temperature distribution of horizontal-branch (HB) stars is very sensitive to age in old stellar systems, which makes it an attractive age indicator. In this paper, we present the recent revision of our model calculations for the HB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Young-Wook Lee , Suk-Jin Yoon , Hyun-chul Lee , Jong-Hak Woo

(Abridged) We study the stellar populations of 14 elliptical galaxies in the Virgo cluster. We propose an alternative approach to the standard side-band method to measure equivalent widths (EWs). Our Boosted Median Continuum maps the EWs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ben Rogers , Ignacio Ferreras , Reynier F. Peletier , Joseph Silk

We present an unbiased method for evaluating the ranges of ages and metallicities which are allowed by the photometric properties of the stellar populations that dominate the light of early-type galaxies in clusters. The method is based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Ferreras , S. Charlot , J. Silk

Context: The formation and evolution of disk galaxies are long standing questions in Astronomy. Understanding the properties of globular cluster systems can lead to important insights on the evolution of its host galaxy. Aims: We aim to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Enio Cezario , Paula R. T. Coelho , Alan Alves-Brito , Duncan A. Forbes , Jean P. Brodie

Globular Clusters (GCs) in the Milky Way represent the ideal laboratory to establish the age of the oldest stellar populations and to measure the color-magnitude relation of stars. Infrared (IR) photometry of these objects provides a new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Matteo Correnti , Mario Gennaro , Jason S. Kalirai , Roger E. Cohen , Thomas M. Brown

We investigate current problems in obtaining reliable ages for old stellar systems based on stellar population synthesis modelling of their integrated spectra. In particular, we address the large ages derived for the globular cluster 47…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandre Vazdekis , Maurizio Salaris , Nobuo Arimoto , James A. Rose

The number of known globular clusters in the Galactic bulge has been increasing steadily thanks to different new surveys. The aim of this study is to provide a census of the newly revealed globular clusters in the Galactic bulge, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-06 E. Bica , S. Ortolani , B. Barbuy , R. A. P. Oliveira

Ages are key to truly understand a large plethora of astrophysical phenomena. On the other hand, stellar clusters are open windows to understand stellar evolution, specifically, the change with time and mass of different stellar properties.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 David Barrado

Globular clusters (GCs) provide statistically significant coeval populations of stars spanning various evolutionary stages, allowing robust constraints on stellar evolution model parameters and ages. We analyze eight old Milky Way GCs with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-07 Jiaqi , Ying , Brian Chaboyer , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Daniel Weisz , Rowan Goebel-Bain

Using up-to-date stellar models and isochrones we determine the age of 25 galactic halo clusters. The clusters are distributed into four groups according to metallicity. We measure the absolute age of a reference cluster in each group, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maurizio Salaris , Achim Weiss