English
Related papers

Related papers: Experimental Cosmic Statistics II: Distribution

200 papers

The distribution of the spin directions of galaxies has been a question in the past decade, with numerous Earth-based and space-based experiments showing that the distribution is not necessarily random. These experiments were based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-23 Lior Shamir

The assumption that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large scales is one of the fundamental postulates of cosmology. We have tested the large scale homogeneity of the galaxy distribution in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Yadav , S. Bharadwaj , B. Pandey , T. R. Seshadri

For precision cosmological studies it is important to know the local properties of the reference point from which we observe the Universe. Particularly for the determination of the Hubble constant with low-redshift distance indicators, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-25 Hans Boehringer , Gayoung Chon , Chris A. Collins

We present a counts-in-cells analysis of clustering in the optically selected Durham/UKST and Stromlo-APM Galaxy Redshift Surveys. Minimum variance estimates of the second moment, skewness (S_3) and kurtosis (S_4) of the count probability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fiona Hoyle , Istvan Szapudi , Carlton Baugh

The stellar velocity dispersion ($\sigma$) of massive elliptical galaxies is a key ingredient in breaking the mass-sheet degeneracy and obtaining precise and accurate cosmography from gravitational time delays. The relative uncertainty on…

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is the first dense redshift survey encompassing a volume large enough to find the best analytic probability density function that fits the galaxy Counts-in-Cells distribution $f_V(N)$, the frequency…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Ll. Hurtado-Gil , V. J. Martínez , P. Arnalte-Mur , M. J. Pons-Bordería , C. Pareja-Flores , S. Paredes

Context. Explaining the accelerated expansion of the Universe is one of the fundamental challenges in physics today. Cosmography provides information about the evolution of the universe derived from measured distances, assuming only that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Marek Demianski , Ester Piedipalumbo , Disha Sawant , Lorenzo Amati

Large-scale astrophysical systems are non-extensive due to their long-range force of gravity. Here we show an approach toward the statistical mechanics of such self-gravitating systems (SGS). This is a generalization of the standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Akika Nakamichi , Izumi Joichi , Osamu Iguchi , Masahiro Morikawa

The statistical analysis of cosmic large-scale structure is most often based on simple two-point summary statistics, like the power spectrum or the two-point correlation function of a sample of galaxies or other types of tracers. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-23 Eniko Regos , Volker Springel , Sownak Bose , Boryana Hadzhiyska , Cesar Hernandez-Aguayo

We analyze how the thermal history of the universe is influenced by the statistical description, assuming a deviation from the usual Bose-Einstein, Fermi-Dirac and Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution functions. These deviations represent the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. E. Pessah , Diego F. Torres , H. Vucetich

Realizing Refsdal's original idea from 1964, we present estimates of the Hubble constant that are complementary to and potentially competitive with those of other cosmological probes. We use the observed positions of 89 multiple images,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 C. Grillo , P. Rosati , S. H. Suyu , I. Balestra , G. B. Caminha , A. Halkola , P. L. Kelly , M. Lombardi , A. Mercurio , S. A. Rodney , T. Treu

We critically investigate current statistical tests applied to high redshift clusters of galaxies in order to test the standard cosmological model and describe their range of validity. We carefully compare a sample of high-redshift,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ben Hoyle , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde , Shaun Hotchkiss

We use the analytical model recently introduced in Ref. \cite{lp92}, to investigate the statistics of temperature fluctuations on the cosmic microwave background (CMB), induced by topological defects. The cases of cosmic strings and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

The increasing precision in the determination of the Hubble parameter has reached a per cent level at which large-scale cosmic flows induced by inhomogeneities of the matter distribution become non-negligible. Here we use large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Radoslaw Wojtak , Alexander Knebe , William A. Watson , Ilian T. Iliev , Steffen Hess , David Rapetti , Gustavo Yepes , Stefan Gottloeber

We examine the counts-in-cells probability distribution functions that describe dark matter halos in the Dark Energy Universe Simulations (DEUS). We describe the measurements between redshifts $z=0$ to $z=4$ on both linear and non-linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Di Wen , Athol J. Kemball , William C. Saslaw

We present a new statistic-the redshift dispersion-- which may prove useful for comparing next generation redshift surveys (e.g., the Sloan Digital Sky Survey) and cosmological simulations. Our statistic is specifically designed for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Jeremy Kepner , Frank Summers , Michael Strauss

Assuming the Central Limit Theorem, experimental uncertainties in any data set are expected to follow the Gaussian distribution with zero mean. We propose an elegant method based on Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic to test the above; and apply…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-11 Meghendra Singh , Shashikant Gupta , Ashwini Pandey , Satendra Sharma

We present the UNIT $N$-body cosmological simulations project, designed to provide precise predictions for nonlinear statistics of the galaxy distribution. We focus on characterizing statistics relevant to emission line and luminous red…

We determine the spatial distribution function of galaxies from a wide range of samples in the 2MASS survey. The results agree very well with the form of the distribution predicted by the theory of cosmological gravitational many-body…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gregory R. Sivakoff , William C. Saslaw