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Asymmetrically clipped optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (ACO-OFDM) is a technique that sacrifices spectral efficiency in order to transmit an orthogonally frequency-division multiplexed signal over a unipolar channel, such…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-10 Arthur James Lowery

The Rayleigh limit has so far applied to all microscopy techniques that rely on linear optical interaction and detection in the far field. Here we demonstrate that detecting the light emitted by an object in higher-order transverse…

Acquiring high-contrast optical images deep inside biological tissues is still a challenging problem. Confocal microscopy is an important tool for biomedical imaging since it improves image quality by rejecting background signals. However,…

A novel photonics-based RF reception approach is proposed as a competitive solution to meet the current challenges of photonic-based approaches and to realize high performances at the same time. The proposed approach adopts the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-16 Guangyu Gao , Qijun Liang , Ziyu Liu , Huanfa Peng , Qiang Zhao , Naijin Liu

In this paper, a modified Maxwell's fish-eye lens is proposed in order to achieve super-resolution imaging. This lens possesses elevated refractive index profile compared with the traditional Maxwell's fish-eye lens. The refractive index…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Liuxian Zhao , Chunlin Li , Xuxu Zhuang , Hao Guo , Yongquan Liu

Although many exoplanets have been indirectly detected over the last years, direct imaging of them with ground-based telescopes remains challenging. In the presence of atmospheric fluctuations, it is ambitious to resolve the high brightness…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Jakob Roth , Gianluca Li Causi , Vincenzo Testa , Philipp Arras , Torsten A. Enßlin

We propose that viewing angle expansion of the holographic image can be realized by using high-order diffraction beams caused by the pixel structure sampling the hologram data. The diffractive beam propagating to new optical axis direction…

Optics · Physics 2013-12-24 Byung Gyu Chae

Satellites are widely used to estimate and monitor ground cover, providing critical information to address the challenges posed by climate change. High-resolution satellite images help to identify smaller features on the ground and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Jhanavi Hegde

Because of atmospheric turbulence, obtaining high angular resolution images with a high dynamic range is difficult even in the near infrared domain of wavelengths. We propose a novel technique to overcome this issue. The fundamental idea is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Perrin , S. Lacour , J. Woillez , E. Thiebaut

`Imaka is a ground layer adaptive optics (GLAO) demonstrator on the University of Hawaii 2.2m telescope with a 24'x18' field-of-view, nearly an order of magnitude larger than previous AO instruments. In 15 nights of observing with natural…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Fatima Abdurrahman , Jessica R. Lu , Mark Chun , Max W. Service , Olivier Lai , Dora Fohring , Doug Toomey , Christoph Baranec

Atmospheric optical turbulence seriously limits the performance of high angular resolution instruments. An 8-night campaign of measurements was carried out at the LAMOST site in 2011, to characterize the optical turbulence. Two instruments…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-21 L. -Y. Liu , C. Giordano , Y. -Q. Yao , J. Vernin , M. Chadid , H. -S. Wang , J. Yin , Y. -P. Wang

We have done theoretical calculations and simulations for infrared spectroscopy at the MMT 6.5 m with laser guide star AO, which provides almost full sky coverage. The results show we can expect 40-60% of the photons from a unresolved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jian Ge , Roger Angel , David Sandler , Chris Shelton , Don McCarthy , Jim Burge

The concept of two perpendicular one-dimensional coded aperture cameras, necessitated by the imaging capability of the detector, finds its application in the design of the Wide Field Monitor (WFM). This instrument has the future goal to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 J. J. M. in 't Zand , L. Kuiper , F. Ceraudo , Y. Evangelista , M. Hernanz , A. Patruno

The potential for improving the penetration depth of optical coherence tomography systems by using increasingly longer wavelength light sources has been known since the inception of the technique in the early 1990s. Nevertheless, the…

Achieving both high-performance and wide field-of-view (FOV) super-resolution imaging has been attracting increasing attention in recent years. However, such goal suffers from long reconstruction time and huge storage space. Parallel…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 Xiao-Peng Jin , An-Dong Xiong , Wei Zhang , Xiao-Qing Wang , Fan Liu , Chang-Heng Li , Xu-Ri Yao , Xue-Feng Liu , Qing Zhao

We present the results of a study along with a first prototype of a high precision system (? 1 arcsec) for pointing and tracking light (near-infrared) telescopes on board stratospheric balloons. Such a system is essentially composed by a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-13 M. Ricci , F. Pedichini , D. Lorenzetti

Fluorescence imaging is an essential diagnostic tool in many fields, but diffraction-limited optical imaging at depth is limited by scattering. Here, we present a method based on multiple random illuminations, combined with a computational…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-30 Lei Zhu , Tengfei Wu , Bernhard Rauer , Hilton B. de Aguiar , Sylvain Gigan

Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) presented in 2001 as one of the key approaches to observe the entire gastrointestinal (GI) tract, generally the small bowels. It has been used to detect diseases in the gastrointestinal tract. Endoscopic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-12 Rezvan Ezatian , Donya Khaledyan , Kian Jafari , Morteza Heidari , Abolfazl Zargari Khuzani , Najmeh Mashhadi

Terahertz subwavelength imaging aims at developing THz microscopes able to resolve deeply subwavelength features. To improve the spatial resolution beyond the diffraction limit, a current trend is to use various subwavelength probes to…

Single image super-resolution is an effective way to enhance the spatial resolution of remote sensing image, which is crucial for many applications such as target detection and image classification. However, existing methods based on the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-22 Wenjia Xu , Guangluan Xu , Yang Wang , Xian Sun , Daoyu Lin , Yirong Wu