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We have observed 23 Class 0 sources in the HCO+ J=4-3 and 3-2 lines. The mean bolometric temperature of the 16 sources with well-determined values is 44 K and the mean luminosity is 5.7 L_sun, excluding two sources of considerably higher…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Erik M. Gregersen , Neal J. Evans , Shudong Zhou , Minho Choi

We report the first systematic survey of molecular lines (including HCO+ (1-0) and 12CO, 13CO, C18O (1-0) lines at 3 mm band) towards a new sample of 88 massive young stellar object (MYSO) candidates associated with ongoing outflows (known…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Xi Chen , Zhi-Qiang Shen , Jing-jing Li , Ye Xu , Jin-hua He

We analyze the HCO+ 3-2 and H13CO+ 3-2 line profiles of 27 high-mass star-forming regions to identify asymmetries that are suggestive of mass inflow. Three quantitative measures of line asymmetry are used to indicate whether a line profile…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Megan Reiter , Yancy L. Shirley , Jingwen Wu , Crystal Brogan , Alwyn Wootten , Ken'ichi Tatematsu

We have observed the HCO+ J=3-2 line toward 17 starless cores selected from the list of Ward-Thompson et al. (1994). Six of these cores have line asymmetries indicative of collapse. The excess of blue-skewed profiles over red-skewed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Erik M. Gregersen , Neal J. Evans

Gravitational accretion accumulates the original mass, and this process is crucial for us to understand the initial phases of star formation. Using the specific infall profiles in optically thick and thin lines, we searched the clumps with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-02 Yang Yang , Zhibo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen , Shaobo Zhang , Shuling Yu , Yiping Ao

The study of infall motion helps us to understand the initial stages of star formation. In this paper, we use the IRAM 30-m telescope to make mapping observations of 24 infall sources confirmed in previous work. The lines we use to track…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 Yang Yang , Zhibo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen , Yiping Ao , Shuling Yu

The results are presented of a molecular line survey to search for the spectral signature of infall towards 77 850 micron continuum sources believed to be candidate high mass protostellar objects. Up to six different transitions, HCO+ 1-0,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. A. Fuller , S. J. Williams , T. K. Sridharan

We report observations of 47 candidate protostars in two optically thick lines (H2CO 212-111 and CS 2-1) and one optically thin line (N2H+ 1-0) using the IRAM 30-m, SEST 15-m, and Haystack 37-m radio telescopes. The sources were selected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Mardones , P. C. Myers , M. Tafalla , D. J. Wilner , R. Bachiller , G. Garay

We investigate the infall properties in a sample of 11 infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) showing blue-asymmetry signatures in HCO$^{+}$ J=1--0 line profiles. We used JCMT to conduct mapping observations in HCO$^{+}$ J=4--3 as well as…

We performed a molecular line survey of 82 high-mass protostellar objects in search for inflow signatures associated with high-mass star formation. Using the H$^{13}$CO$^+$ (1$-$0) line as an optically thin tracer, we detected a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-17 Hyunju Yoo , Kee-Tae Kim , Jungyeon Cho , Minho Choi , Jingwen Wu , Neal J. Evans , L. M. Ziurys

We analyzed both HCN J=1-0 and HNC J=1-0 line profiles to study the inflow motions in different evolutionary stages of massive star formation: 54 infrared dark clouds (IRDCs), 69 high-mass protostellar object (HMPOs), and 54 ultra-compact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 Mihwa Jin , Jeong-Eun Lee , Kee-Tae Kim , Neal J. Evans

We report ``infall asymmetry'' in the HCO$^+$ (1--0) and (3--2) lines toward NGC 1333, extended over $\sim 0.39 {\rm pc}^2$, a larger extent than has been reported be fore, for any star-forming region. The infall asymmetry extends over a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew J. Walsh , Tyler L. Bourke , Philip C. Myers

Using the IRAM 30 m telescope, a mapping survey in optically thick and thin lines was performed towards 46 high mass star-forming regions. The sample includes UC H{\sc ii} precursors and UC H{\sc ii} regions. Seventeen sources are found to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuefang Wu , Christian Henkel , Rui Xue , Xin Guan , Martin Miller

A multi-transition 3$ $mm molecular line single-pointing and mapping survey was carried out towards 29 massive star-forming cores in order to search for the signature of inward motions. Up to seven different transitions, optically thick…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yan Sun , Yu Gao

We have used the IRAM 30-m telescope to map some targets with HCO$^+$ (1-0) and H$^{13}$CO$^+$ (1-0) lines in order to search for gas infall evidence in the clumps. In this paper, we report the mapping results for 13 targets. All of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-03 Yang Yang , Xi Chen , Zhibo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen , Shuling Yu , Jun Li

The evolution of star-forming core analogues undergoing inside-out collapse is studied with a multi-point chemodynamical model which self-consistently computes the abundance distribution of chemical species in the core. For several collapse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-27 Y. G. Tsamis , J. M. C. Rawlings , J. A. Yates , S. Viti

We present single pointing observations of SiO, HCO$^+$ and H$^{13}$CO$^+$ from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope towards 23 massive star forming regions previously known to contain molecular outflows and ultracompact HII regions. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 P. D. Klaassen , C. D. Wilson

We have coupled a chemical model with two dynamical models of collapsing low mass star-forming cores to predict abundances across the core of the commonly used infall tracers, CS and HCO$^+$, at various stages of the collapse. The models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Julia F. Roberts , Hugh A. W. Stace , Jonathan M. C. Rawlings

The HCN 1-0 hyperfine lines have been observed toward 24 young stellar objects (YSOs) of class 0 and I. We examined how their line shapes and velocity shifts vary along with their relative optical depths and compared them with those of CS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. -S. Park , J. Kim , Y. C. Minh

Thirty massive clumps associated with bright infrared sources were observed to detect the infall signatures and characterize infall properties in the envelope of the massive clumps by APEX telescope in CO(4-3) and C$^{17}$O(3-2) lines.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-10 Ying-Hua Yue , Sheng-Li Qin , Tie Liu , Meng-Yao Tang , Yuefang Wu , Ke Wang , Chao Zhang
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