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The Fermi Collaboration has recently updated their analysis of gamma rays from the center of the Galaxy. They reconfirm the presence of an unexplained emission feature which is most prominent in the region of $1-10$ GeV, known as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-11 Abraham Achterberg , Melissa van Beekveld , Sascha Caron , Germán A. Gómez-Vargas , Luc Hendriks , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

The observation of very-high-energy (VHE, $\rm >10~GeV$) $\gamma$-ray emission from $\rm \gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs), especially in the prompt phase, will provide critical information for understanding many aspects of their nature including…

The Gamma-Ray Integrated Detectors (GRID) is a space mission concept dedicated to monitoring the transient gamma-ray sky in the energy range from 10 keV to 2 MeV using scintillation detectors onboard CubeSats in low Earth orbits. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-03 Jiaxing Wen , Xiangyun Long , Xutao Zheng , Yu An , Zhengyang Cai , Jirong Cang , Yuepeng Che , Changyu Chen , Liangjun Chen , Qianjun Chen , Ziyun Chen , Yingjie Cheng , Litao Deng , Wei Deng , Wenqing Ding , Hangci Du , Lian Duan , Quan Gan , Tai Gao , Zhiying Gao , Wenbin Han , Yiying Han , Xinbo He , Xinhao He , Long Hou , Fan Hu , Junling Hu , Bo Huang , Dongyang Huang , Xuefeng Huang , Shihai Jia , Yuchen Jiang , Yifei Jin , Ke Li , Siyao Li , Yurong Li , Jianwei Liang , Yuanyuan Liang , Wei Lin , Chang Liu , Gang Liu , Mengyuan Liu , Rui Liu , Tianyu Liu , Wanqiang Liu , Di'an Lu , Peiyibin Lu , Zhiyong Lu , Xiyu Luo , Sizheng Ma , Yuanhang Ma , Xiaoqing Mao , Yanshan Mo , Qiyuan Nie , Shuiyin Qu , Xiaolong Shan , Gengyuan Shi , Weiming Song , Zhigang Sun , Xuelin Tan , Songsong Tang , Mingrui Tao , Boqin Wang , Yue Wang , Zhiang Wang , Qiaoya Wu , Xuanyi Wu , Yuehan Xia , Hengyuan Xiao , Wenjin Xie , Dacheng Xu , Rui Xu , Weili Xu , Longbiao Yan , Shengyu Yan , Dongxin Yang , Hang Yang , Haoguang Yang , Yi-Si Yang , Yifan Yang , Lei Yao , Huan Yu , Yangyi Yu , Aiqiang Zhang , Bingtao Zhang , Lixuan Zhang , Maoxing Zhang , Shen Zhang , Tianliang Zhang , Yuchong Zhang , Qianru Zhao , Ruining Zhao , Shiyu Zheng , Xiaolong Zhou , Runyu Zhu , Yu Zou , Peng An , Yifu Cai , Hongbing Chen , Zigao Dai , Yizhong Fan , Changqing Feng , Hua Feng , He Gao , Liang Huang , Mingming Kang , Lixin Li , Zhuo Li , Enwei Liang , Lin Lin , Qianqian Lin , Congzhan Liu , Hongbang Liu , Xuewen Liu , Yinong Liu , Xiang Lu , Shude Mao , Rongfeng Shen , Jing Shu , Meng Su , Hui Sun , Pak-Hin Tam , Chi-Pui Tang , Yang Tian , Fayin Wang , Jianjun Wang , Wei Wang , Zhonghai Wang , Jianfeng Wu , Xuefeng Wu , Shaolin Xiong , Can Xu , Jiandong Yu , Wenfei Yu , Yunwei Yu , Ming Zeng , Zhi Zeng , Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Zhang , Zongqing Zhao , Rong Zhou , Zonghong Zhu

We use the GEANT4 Monte Carlo framework to calculate the gamma-ray albedo of the Moon due to interactions of cosmic ray (CR) nuclei with moon rock. Our calculation of the albedo spectrum agrees with the EGRET data. We show that the spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-25 Igor V. Moskalenko , Troy A. Porter

We present here the current status of pulsar simulations for the Large Area Telescope, the main instrument on the GLAST mission. We present "PulsarSpectrum", a pulsar simulator that can reproduce with high detail gamma-ray emission from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Razzano

One of the key aspects of a detector material for space-borne hard X-ray and gamma-ray telescopes is the rate of prompt and delayed background events generated inside the material by charged and neutral particles striking the detector.…

The COMPTEL and EGRET detectors aboard the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory measured an extragalactic gamma-ray background extending from MeV energies up to about 100 GeV. Calculations performed making reasonable assumptions indicate that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 F. W. Stecker , M. H. Salamon

The Advanced Gamma-ray Imaging System (AGIS) is a next-generation ground-based gamma-ray observatory being planned in the U.S. The anticipated sensitivity of AGIS is about one order of magnitude better than the sensitivity of current…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 G. Maier

The STELLA (STELlar LAboratory) experimental station for the measurement of deep sub-barrier light heavy-ion fusion cross sections has been installed at the Androm\`{e}de accelerator at the Institut de Physique Nucl\'{e}aire, Orsay…

GRAMS (Gamma-Ray and AntiMatter Survey) is a novel project that can simultaneously target both astrophysical observations with MeV gamma rays and an indirect dark matter search with antimatter. The GRAMS instrument is designed with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-06 Tsuguo Aramaki , Per Hansson Adrian , Georgia Karagiorgi , Hirokazu Odaka

The ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider, CERN has been under construction for more than a decade. It is now largely complete and functional. This paper will describe the state of the major subsystems of ATLAS. Results from the brief…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-19 James T. Shank

The branching ratio for the decay $K^+ \to \pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$ is sensitive to new physics; the NA62 experiment will measure it to within about 10%. To reject the dominant background from channels with final state photons, the large-angle…

In this paper (Paper II) we complete our discussion on the results of a comprehensive GEANT simulation of the scientific performance of the AGILE Gamma-Ray Imaging Detector (GRID), operating in the 30 MeV - 50 GeV energy range in an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Veronica Cocco , Francesco Longo , Marco Tavani

In recent years, a new generation of space missions offered great opportunities of discovery in high-energy astrophysics. In this article we focus on the scientific operations of the Gamma-Ray Imaging Detector (GRID) onboard the AGILE space…

The atomic number contrast imaging technique reveals an increase in intensity at interfaces of a high and low-density material in case of relatively thick samples. Elastic scattering factors and absorption coefficients are incorporated in a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 Aniruddha Dutta , Helge Heinrich

Clusters of galaxies have not yet been detected at gamma-ray frequencies; however, the recently launched Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, formerly known as GLAST, could provide the first detections in the near future. Clusters are expected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-14 Tesla E. Jeltema , John Kehayias , Stefano Profumo

The new beam profile measurement for the Antiproton Decelerator (AD) at CERN is based on a single Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) with a 2D readout structure. This detector is very light (~0.4% X0), and measures horizontal and vertical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-03-20 Serge Duarte Pinto , Rhodri Jones , Leszek Ropelewski , Jens Spanggaard , Gerard Tranquille

AGILE is a mission of the Italian Space Agency (ASI) Scientific Program dedicated to gamma-ray astrophysics, operating in a low Earth orbit since April 23, 2007. It is designed to be a very light and compact instrument, capable of…

In recent years, Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) have discovered a rich diversity of very high energy (VHE, > 100 GeV) gamma-ray emitters in the sky. These instruments image Cherenkov light emitted by gamma-ray induced…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-27 Stefan Ohm , Christopher van Eldik , Kathrin Egberts

Gravitational wave lensing, particularly microlensing by compact dark matter (DM), offers a unique avenue to probe the nature of dark matter. However, conventional detection methods are often computationally expensive, inefficient, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-08 Ao Liu , Tonghua Liu , Dejiang Li , Cuihong Wen , Jieci Wang , Kai Liao , Jiaxing Cui , Huan Zhou