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We use three different data sets, specifically $H(z)$ measurements from cosmic chronometers, the HII-galaxy Hubble diagram, and reconstructed quasar-core angular-size measurements, to perform a joint analysis of three flat cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-01 Hao-Yi Wan , Shu-Lei Cao , Fulvio Melia , Tong-Jie Zhang

Since the expansion of the universe was first established by Edwin Hubble and Georges Lemaitre about a century ago, the Hubble constant H0 which measures its rate has been of great interest to astronomers. Besides being interesting in its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Paul Shah , Pablo Lemos , Ofer Lahav

Achieving the ultimate precisions for multiple parameters simultaneously is an outstanding challenge in quantum physics, because the optimal measurements for incompatible parameters cannot be performed jointly due to the Heisenberg…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-12 Binke Xia , Jingzheng Huang , Hongjing Li , Han Wang , Guihua Zeng

Cosmological models and their parameters are widely debated, especially about whether the current discrepancy between the values of the Hubble constant, $H_{0}$, obtained by type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), and the Planck data from the Cosmic…

We derive new constraints on the Hubble parameter $H_0$ using the available data on $H(z)$ from cosmic chronometers (CCH), and the Hubble rate data points from the supernovae of Type Ia (SnIa) of the Pantheon compilation and the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-13 Adrià Gómez-Valent , Luca Amendola

The Hubble constant ($H_0$) is one of the most important parameters in the standard $\rm \Lambda CDM$ model. The measurements given by the main two methods show a gap larger than $4\sigma$, which is known as Hubble tension. Fast radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 D. H. Gao , Q. Wu , J. P. Hu , S. X. Yi , X. Zhou , F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai

A novel evolutionary method is introduced that can be used for constraining the parameters and theoretical models of Cosmology. The newly proposed algorithm, which is inherently parallel by design, is able to obtain the full potential of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-28 Supin P Surendran , Aiswarya A , Rinsy Thomas , Minu Joy

The Standard Cosmological Model has experienced tremendous success at reproducing observational data by assuming a universe dominated by a cosmological constant and dark matter in a flat geometry. However, several studies, based on local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-29 Jailson S. Alcaniz , Jacinto P. Neto , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Deivid R. da Silva , Raimindo Silva

The evolution of the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ with redshift $z$ is estimated from the Pantheon+ data of Type Ia supernovae, for the $\Lambda$CDM model and the three special cases of the eternal coasting (EC) cosmological model with three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-23 Ardra Edathandel Sasi , Moncy Vilavinal John

We use the redshift Hubble parameter $H(z)$ data derived from relative galaxy ages, distant type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), the Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) peak, and the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) shift parameter data, to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 Tian Lan , Yan Gong , Hao-Yi Wan , Tong-Jie Zhang

We constrain cosmological parameters using only Hubble parameter data and quantify the impact of future Hubble parameter measurements on parameter estimation for the most typical dark energy models. We first constrain cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-27 Jia-Jia Geng , Rui-Yun Guo , Anzhong Wang , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The problem of joint estimation of multiple graphical models from high dimensional data has been studied in the statistics and machine learning literature, due to its importance in diverse fields including molecular biology, neuroscience…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-07-04 Peyman Jalali , Kshitij Khare , George Michailidis

We have carefully studied how local measurements of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, can be influenced by a variety of different parameters related to survey geometry, depth, and size, as well as observer position in space. Our study is based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-13 Io Odderskov , Steen Hannestad , Troels Haugbølle

Cosmographic approach, a Taylor expansion of the Hubble function, has been used as a model-independent method to investigate the evolution of the universe in the presence of cosmological data. Apart from possible technical problems like the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-04 Ahmad Mehrabi , Mehdi Rezaei

We compare several well-known cosmological dark energy models using observational data coming both from type Ia supernovae and from Hubble parameter measurements. First we use supernovae data to determine the free parameters of each model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-30 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Angel Rincon

It is well known that estimating cosmological parameters from cosmic microwave background (CMB) data alone results in a significant degeneracy between the total neutrino mass and several other cosmological parameters, especially the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Will Sutherland

We introduce a new method for measuring the Hubble parameter from low-redshift large-scale observations that is independent of the comoving sound horizon. The method uses the baryon-to-photon ratio determined by the primordial deuterium…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Alex Krolewski , Will J. Percival , Alex Woodfinden

The discussion of cosmological parameters used to be a source of embarrassment to cosmologists. Today, measurements of the cosmological parameters are leading the way into the era of precision cosmology. The CMB temperature is measured to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael S. Turner

Estimates of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, from the distance ladder and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) differ at the $\sim$3-$\sigma$ level, indicating a potential issue with the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Interpreting this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Stephen M. Feeney , Daniel J. Mortlock , Niccolò Dalmasso

Accurately measuring the Hubble parameter is vital for understanding the expansion history and properties of the universe. In this paper, we propose a new method that supplements the covariance between redshift pairs to improve the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Jian-Chen Zhang , Yu Hu , Kang Jiao , Hong-Feng Wang , Yuan-Bo Xie , Bo Yu , Li-Li Zhao , Tong-Jie Zhang