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Related papers: The Chandra X-Ray Observatory (CXO): An Overview

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The Chandra X-Ray Observatory (CXO), the x-ray component of NASA's Great Observatories, was launched on 1999, July 23 by the Space Shuttle Columbia. After satellite systems activation, the first x-rays focussed by the telescope were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Weisskopf , B. Brinkman , C. Canizares , G. Garmire , S. Murray , L. P. Van Speybroeck

The Chandra X-Ray Observatory (CXO), the x-ray component of NASA's Great Observatories, was launched early in the morning of 1999, July 23 by the Space Shuttle Columbia. The Shuttle launch was only the first step in placing the observatory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. C. Weisskopf , H. D. Tananbaum , L. P. Van Speybroeck , S. L. O'Dell

Significant advances in science always take place when the state of the art in instrumentation improves dramatically. NASA's Chandra X-Ray Observatory represents such an advance. Launched in July of 1999, Chandra is an observatory designed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Martin C. Weisskopf

The unique power of AXAF (NASA's Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility) - due for launch in late 1988 - make it both the culmination of 20 years of X-ray astronomy, and a new starting point for X-ray astrophysics. This short paper tries to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Elvis

The Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO), NASA's latest ``Great Observatory'', was launched on July 23, 1999 and reached its final orbit on August 7, 1999. The CXO is in a highly elliptical orbit, approximately 140,000 km x 10,000 km, and has a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shanil N. Virani , Peter G. Ford , Joseph M. DePasquale , Paul P. Plucinsky

Over the past 13 years, the Chandra X-ray Observatory's ability to provide high resolution X-ray images and spectra have established it as one of the most versatile and powerful tools for astrophysical research in the 21st century. Chandra…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Martin C. Weisskopf

The Chandra X-ray Observatory is the X-ray component of NASA's Great Observatory Program and has been operating successfully for over five years. We present here brief overview of the technical performance and some of the remarkable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin C. Weisskopf

The Chandra X-ray Observatory is the X-ray component of NASA's Great Observatory Program which includes the recently launched Spitzer Infrared Telescope, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) for observations in the visible, and the Compton…

The Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO) was launched on July 23, 1999 and reached its final orbit on August 7, 1999. The CXO is in a highly elliptical orbit, approximately 140,000 km x 10,000 km, and has a period of approximately 63.5 hours (~…

The universe provides numerous extremely interesting astrophysical sources of synchrotron X radiation. The Chandra X-ray Observatory and other X-ray missions provide powerful probes of these and other cosmic X-ray sources. Chandra is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin C. Weisskopf

NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and ESA's XMM-Newton made their first observations one decade ago. The unprecedented and complementary capabilities of these observatories to detect, image, and measure the energy of cosmic X-rays, achieved…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-15 Maria Santos-Lleo , Norbert Schartel , Harvey Tananbaum , Wallace Tucker , Martin C. Weisskopf

Within 40 years of the detection of the first extrasolar X-ray source in 1962,NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory has achieved an increase in sensitivity of 10 orders of magnitude, comparable to the gain in going from naked-eye observations to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-06-02 H Tananbaum , M C Weisskopf , W Tucker , B Wilkes , P Edmonds

The International X-ray Observatory (IXO) is a joint ESA-JAXA-NASA effort to address fundamental and timely questions in astrophysics: What happens close to a black hole? How did supermassive black holes grow? How does large scale structure…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nicholas E. White , Arvind Parmar , Hideyo Kunieda , Kirpal Nandra , Takaya Ohashi , Jay Bookbinder

The Chandra X-ray Observatory has completed a remarkable twenty years in orbit. A large part of the science program of Chandra during this time has involved the study of stars and their planetary systems. This primer aims to give the reader…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-29 Jeremy J. Drake

Chandra X-ray Observatory, (formerly known as AXAF), will observe down to the flux limit of 2\times 10^{-16} erg~s^{-1} cm^{-2}. In its first year of operation Chandra's CCD detectors will observe over 1500 quasars serendipitously in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Mathur , H. Marshall , N. Evans , P. Green , B. Wilkes

The International X-ray Observatory (IXO), a joint NASA-ESA-JAXA effort, will address fundamental and timely questions in astrophysics: What happens close to a black hole? How did supermassive black holes grow? How does large scale…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Jay Bookbinder

The launch of the Chandra (NASA) and XMM-Newton (ESA) X-ray observatories in 1999 has revolutionized our view of the Universe, by providing astrophysical information about many classes of sources with unprecedent detail. The high throughput…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Barcons , I. Negueruela

The Chandra X-ray Observatory is a mainstay of modern observational astrophysics. With the highest angular resolution of any X-ray facility, its imaging and spectral capabilities in the 0.5-10 keV band have led to both unique and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-31 Patrick Slane , Ákos Bogdán , David Pooley

Over the past 16 years, NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory has provided an unparalleled means for exploring the universe with its half-arcsecond angular resolution. Chandra studies have deepened our understanding of galaxy clusters, active…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-06 Martin C. Weisskopf , Jessica Gaskin , Harvey Tananbaum , Alexey Vikhlinin

AXTAR is an X-ray observatory mission concept, currently under study in the U.S., that combines very large collecting area, broadband spectral coverage, high time resolution, highly flexible scheduling, and an ability to respond promptly to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Deepto Chakrabarty , Paul S. Ray , Tod E. Strohmayer
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