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We present a self-consistent, semi-analytical LCDM model of star formation and reionization. For the cosmological parameters favored by the WMAP data, our models consistently reproduce the optical depth to reionization, redshift of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Saumyadip Samui , Raghunathan Srianand , Kandaswamy Subramanian

Small galaxies are thought to be the main contributors to the ionising budget of the Universe before reionisation was complete. There have been a number of numerical studies trying to quantify their ionising efficiency through the escape…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-26 M. Trebitsch , J. Blaizot , J. Rosdahl

Magnitude-limited galaxy redshift surveys are now providing large samples of galaxies to beyond z=2, while color-selected and emission-line-selected samples are finding galaxies to z=4.7. A broad picture is emerging of galaxy formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lennox L. Cowie

Deep surveys have recently discovered galaxies at the tail end of the epoch of reionization. In the near future, these discoveries will be complemented by a new generation of low-frequency radio observatories that will map the distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stuart Wyithe , Avi Loeb

A tight relation between [C II] line luminosity and the star formation rate (SFR) has been observed for local galaxies. At high redshift (z > 5), galaxies instead deviate downwards from the local $\Sigma$_[C II] - $\Sigma$_SFR relation.…

The cosmic ultraviolet (UV) ionizing background impacts the formation of dwarf galaxies in the low-redshift universe (z=3) by suppressing gas infall into galactic halos with circular velocities up to v(circ)=75 km/s. Using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Dijkstra , Zoltan Haiman , Martin J. Rees , David H. Weinberg

We present model calculations of the reionization history of hydrogen using star formation histories, computed with a galaxy formation model which reproduces properties of local dwarf galaxies and UV luminosity functions of galaxies at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-12 Zewei Wu , Andrey Kravtsov , Harley Katz

The fate of ionizing radiation is vital for understanding cosmic ionization, energy budgets in the interstellar and intergalactic medium, and star formation rate indicators. The low observed escape fractions of ionizing radiation have not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. J. Hanish , M. S. Oey , J. R. Rigby , D. F. de Mello , J. C. Lee

JWST is providing constraints on the history of reionization owing to its ability to detect faint galaxies at $z\gg6$. Modeling this history requires understanding both the ionizing photon production rate ($\xi_{\rm ion}$) and the fraction…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-22 Nicholas Choustikov , Richard Stiskalek , Aayush Saxena , Harley Katz , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

We use high-resolution simulations of cosmological volumes to model galaxy formation at high-redshift, with the goal of studying the photon budget for reionization. We demonstrate that galaxy formation models that include a strong,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-13 Alan R. Duffy , J. Stuart B. Wyithe , Simon J. Mutch , Gregory B. Poole

Using a sample of nearly half a million galaxies, intersected by over 8 million lines of sight from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12, we extend our previous study of the recombination radiation emitted by the gaseous halos of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-11 Huanian Zhang , Dennis Zaritsky , Peter Behroozi

We present semi-analytic models of the epoch of reionization focusing on the differences between continuous and bursty star formation (SF). Our model utilizes physically motivated analytic fits to 1D radiative transfer simulations of HII…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Blake Hartley , Massimo Ricotti

We present measurements of the specific ultraviolet luminosity density from a sample of 483 galaxies at 6<z<8. These galaxies were selected from new deep near-infrared HST imaging from the CANDELS, HUDF09 and ERS programs. In contrast to…

Cosmic reionization holds the key to understand structure formation in the Universe, and can inform us about the properties of the first sources, as their star formation efficiency and escape fraction of ionizing photons. By combining the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Sourav Mitra , T. Roy Choudhury , Andrea Ferrara

Star forming galaxies have long been considered the dominant sources of the cosmic ultraviolet background radiation at early epochs. However, observing and characterizing the galaxy population with significant ionizing emission has proven…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-12 J. Japelj , E. Vanzella , F. Fontanot , S. Cristiani , G. B. Caminha , P. Tozzi , I. Balestra , P. Rosati , M. Meneghetti

Starlight from galaxies plays a pivotal role throughout the process of cosmic reionisation. We present the statistics of dwarf galaxy properties at z > 7 in haloes with masses up to 10^9 solar masses, using a cosmological radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-08 John H. Wise , Vasiliy G. Demchenko , Martin T. Halicek , Michael L. Norman , Matthew J. Turk , Tom Abel , Britton D. Smith

We consider the effects of inhomogeneous reionization on the distribution of galaxies at high redshifts. Modulation of the formation process of the ionizing sources by large scale density modes makes reionization inhomogeneous and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Babich , Abraham Loeb

The escaping ionising efficiency from galaxies, $f_{\rm esc}\xi_{\rm ion}$, is a crucial ingredient for understanding their contribution to hydrogen reionisation, but both of its components, $f_{\rm{esc}}$ and $\xi_{\rm{ion}}$, are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-16 Sarah E. I. Bosman , Frederick B. Davies

Observations of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) have the potential to answer long-standing questions of astrophysical interest regarding the nature of the first luminous sources and their effects on the intergalactic medium (IGM). We…

The fraction of ionizing photons that escape high-redshift galaxies sensitively determines whether galaxies reionized the early universe. However, this escape fraction cannot be measured from high-redshift galaxies because the opacity of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 J. Chisholm , S. Gazagnes , D. Schaerer , A. Verhamme , J. R. Rigby , M. Bayliss , K. Sharon , M. Gladders , H. Dahle