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Deep long-slit spectroscopic observations of the blue compact galaxy IZw 18 obtained with the CFH 3.6 m Telescope are presented. The very low value of oxygen abundance previously reported is confirmed and a very homogeneous abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Legrand , D. Kunth , J. -R. Roy , J. M. Mas-Hesse , J. R. Walsh

It has been suggested that a continuous low star formation rate has been the dominant regime in IZw 18 and in dwarf galaxies for the lifetime of these objects (Legrand et al. 1999). Here, we discuss and model various star-forming histories…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 F. Legrand

Observations of quiescent dwarfs and low surface brightness galaxies suggest that continuous low rate star formation is likely to occur, during the quiescent phases between bursts, in dwarf galaxies. We thus have used a spectrophotometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Legrand , D. Kunth

New spectroscopic observations of the metal poor galaxy IZw 18 are discussed. Wolf-Rayet stars of WC type have been detected in the NW-HII region contrary to evolutionary synthesis model predictions. Implications on the mass loss rate and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Legrand

In this paper we present some results concerning the effects of two instantaneous starbursts, separated by a quiescent period, on the dynamical and chemical evolution of blue compact dwarf galaxies. In particular, we compare the model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Recchi , F. Matteucci , A. D'Ercole , M. Tosi

Chemically homogeneously evolving stars have been proposed to account for several exotic phenomena, including gravitational-wave emissions and gamma-ray bursts. Here we study whether these stars can explain the metal-poor dwarf galaxy I…

Abridged. Low-metallicity star-forming dwarf galaxies are prime targets to understand the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium. The HI region provides important constraints on the dispersal and mixing of heavy elements released by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Vianney Lebouteiller , Sara Heap , Ivan Hubeny , Daniel Kunth

Blue Compact Dwarf and Dwarf Irregular galaxies are generally believed to be unevolved objects, due to their blue colors, compact appearance and large gas fractions. Many of these objects show an ongoing intense burst of star formation or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Recchi , G. Hensler

In this paper we present some results of numerical simulations concerning the development of galactic winds in starburst galaxies. In particular, we focus on a galaxy similar to IZw18, the most metal-poor galaxy locally known. We compute…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Recchi , F. Matteucci , A. D'Ercole

We study the dynamical and chemical evolution of a galaxy similar to IZw18 under the assumption of a continuous star formation during bursts. We adopt a 2-D hydrocode coupled with detailed chemical yields originating from SNeII, SNeIa and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Recchi , F. Matteucci , A. D'Ercole , M. Tosi

We have derived the star formation history (SFH) of the blue compact dwarf galaxy IZw18 through comparison of deep HST/ACS data with synthetic color magnitude diagrams. A statistical analysis was implemented for the identification of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 F. Annibali , M. Cignoni , M. Tosi , R. P. van der Marel , A. Aloisi , G. Clementini , R. Contreras Ramos , G. Fiorentino , M. Marconi , I. Musella

Thanks to their proximity, local starbursts are perfectly suited for high-resolution and sensitivity multiwavelength observations aimed to test our ideas about star formation, evolution of massive stars, physics and chemical evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Aloisi , T. M. Heckman , C. G. Hoopes , C. Leitherer , S. Savaglio , K. R. Sembach

We study the effect of a single, instantaneous starburst on the dynamical and chemical evolution of a gas-rich dwarf galaxy, whose potential well is dominated by a dark matter halo. We follow the dynamical and chemical evolution of the ISM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Simone Recchi , Francesca Matteucci , Annibale D'Ercole

The decline of star formation in massive low-redshift galaxies, often referred to as quenching, has been attributed to a variety of factors. Some proposals suggest that erupting active galactic nuclei may strip galaxies of their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Martin Harwit

High spatial and spectral resolution observations of the atomic interstellar medium in nearby dwarf galaxies reveal evidence for warm and cold neutral gas, just like the phases in our own Galaxy. The cold or quiescent phase (about 20% of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-13 L. M. Young , L. van Zee , R. C. Dohm-Palmer , K. Y. Lo

The extent to which star formation varies in galaxies with low masses, low metallicities, and high star formation rate surface densities is not well-constrained. To gain insight into star formation under these physical conditions, this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Amanda A. Kepley , Amy E. Reines , Kelsey E. Johnson , Lisa May Walker

The nitrogen and oxygen abundances in the warm ionized gas of low-mass, metal-poor galaxies appear surprisingly homogeneous considering the prevalence of large HII regions, which contain hundreds of massive stars. Of the six galaxies with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henry A. Kobulnicky

The recent discovery of a galaxy at z=7.3 with undetected optical emission lines and a blue UV to optical continuum ratio in JWST spectroscopy is surprising and needs to be explained physically. Here, we explore two possibilities that could…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-21 A. L. Faisst , T. Morishita

We present the star formation histories of 39 galaxies with high quality rest-frame optical spectra at 0.5<z<1.3 selected to have strong Balmer absorption lines and/or Balmer break, and compare to a sample of spectroscopically selected…

We present the stellar metallicities and multi-element abundances (C, Mg, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, and Fe) of 15 massive (log $M/M_\odot=10.2-11.2$) quiescent galaxies at z=1-3, derived from ultradeep JWST-SUSPENSE spectra. Compared to quiescent…

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