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Aluminum and other metal abundances were determined in 21 red giants in the globular clusters NGC 6752 and M80 as part of a larger study to determine whether the aluminum distribution on the red giant branch is related to the second…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert M. Cavallo , Nicholas B. Suntzeff , Catherine A. Pilachowski

(Abriged) A new grid of theoretical color indices for the Stromgren uvby photometric system has been derived from MARCS model atmospheres and SSG synthetic spectra for cool dwarf and giant stars. At warmer temperatures this grid has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. L. Clem , D. A. VandenBerg , F. Grundahl , R. A. Bell

We present an abundance analysis of seven super-star clusters in the disk of M83. The near-infrared spectra of these clusters are dominated by Red Supergiants, and the spectral similarity in the J-band of such stars at uniform metallicity…

I present a selection of results obtained from VLT FORS1 and ISAAC photometric monitoring of late-type giants in NGC 5128 (=Centaurus A). The combination of optical and near-IR photometry allows to probe the full metallicity range of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Rejkuba

Using deep high-resolution multi-band images taken with the Very Large Telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope, we discovered a new anomalous sequence in the Color Magnitude Diagram of omega Cen. This feature appears as a narrow,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. R. Ferraro , A. Sollima , E. Pancino , M. Bellazzini , O. Straniero , L. Origlia , A. M. Cool

We present new high-quality near-infrared photometry of 10 Galactic Globular Clusters spanning a wide metallicity range (-2.12<[Fe/H]<-0.49): five clusters belong to the Halo (namely, NGC288, NGC362, NGC6752, M15 and M30) and five (namely,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Valenti , F. R. Ferraro , L. Origlia

We adopted the procedure of Carney to obtain a metallicity calibration for dwarfs for the RGU-photometry. For this purpose we selected 76 dwarfs of different metallicities from Carney, and Strobel et al., and evaluated their \delta(U-G)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Karaali , S. Bilir

Taking advantage of the near-infrared calcium triplet lines, we determine metallicities for a sample of more than 3,500 red giant stars in the field of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We find a median metallicity of [Fe/H]=-1.05$\pm$0.01…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-04 M. Navabi , R. Carrera , N. E. D. Noël , M. De Leo

We present new measurements of the metallicity of 131 RR Lyrae stars in the globular cluster Omega Centauri, using the hk index of the Caby photometric system. The hk method has distinct advantages over Delta-S and other techniques in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Soo-Chang Rey , Young-Wook Lee , Jong-Myung Joo , Alistair Walker , Scott Baird

I present preliminary results for a sample of ~700 red giants in omega Cen, observed during the Ital-FLAMES Consortium GTO time in May 2003, for the Bologna Project on omega Cen. Preliminary Fe and Ca abundances confirm previous results:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. Pancino

We discuss a variety of photometric indices assembled from the uvby Stromgren system. Our aim is to examine the pros and cons of the various indices to find the most suitable one(s) to study the properties of multiple populations in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia , Raffaele Gratton , Valentina D'Orazi , Sara Lucatello

The abundance of oxygen was determined for selected very metal-poor G-K stars (six giants and one turn-off star) based on the high S/N and high-resolution spectra observed with Keck HIRES in the red through near-IR region comprising the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Takeda , M. Takada-Hidai , S. Sato , W. L. W. Sargent , L. Lu , T. A. Barlow , J. Jugaku

We present a theoretical calibration of the RR Lyrae period-luminosity-color and period-color-color relations in the multiband uvby Stroemgren photometric system. Our theoretical work is based on calculations of synthetic horizontal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-19 C. Cortés , M. Catelan

We provide a grid of PHOENIX spectra of red giant and supergiant stars, that extend through optical and near-IR wavelengths. For the first time, models are also provided with modified surface abundances of C, N and O, as a step towards…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Lançon , P. H. Hauschildt , D. Ladjal , M. Mouhcine

The photospheric abundances for the cool component of the symbiotic star CH Cyg were calculated for the first time using high-resolution near-infrared spectra and the method of of standard LTE analysis and atmospheric models. The iron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. R. Schmidt , L. Zacs , J. Mikolajewska , K. H. Hinkle

We use the most homogeneous $Geneva$ seven-colour photometric system to derive new metallicity calibrations for early A- to K-type stars that cover both, dwarf stars and giants. The calibrations are based on several spectroscopic data sets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Martin Netopil

Red giants show a large number of absorption lines in both optical and near-infrared wavelengths. Still, the characteristics of the lines in different wave passbands are not necessarily the same. We searched for lines of Mg I, Si I, Ca I,…

In this paper we demonstrate how Stromgren uvby photometry can be efficiently used to: 1. Identify red giant branch stars that are members in a dwarf spheroidal galaxy. 2. Derive age-independent metallicities for the same stars and quantify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Faria , S. Feltzing , I. Lundstrom , G. Gilmore , G. M. Wahlgren , A. Ardeberg , P. Linde

We present three different optical and near-infrared (NIR) data sets for evolved stars in the Galactic Globular Cluster Omega Cen The comparison between observations and homogeneous sets of stellar isochrones and Zero-Age Horizontal…

Measurements are presented and analyzed of the strength of the Ca II triplet lines in red giants in Galactic globular and open clusters, and in a sample of red giants in the LMC disk that have significantly different [Ca/Fe] abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 G. S. Da Costa
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