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The pulse profiles of the transient Be/X-ray binary EXO 2030+375 show strong dependence on energy, as well as on its luminosity state, and are asymmetric in shape. We want to identify the emission components of the two magnetic poles in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Manami Sasaki , Dmitry Klochkov , Ute Kraus , Isabel Caballero , Andrea Santangelo

The uncertainty of the energy measurement of the electron beam on circular electron positron collider (CEPC) must be smaller than 10$\mathrm{MeV}$ to make sure the accurate measurement of the mass of the Higgs boson. In order to simplify…

We build a self-consistent model of a warm scattering corona near an accreting black hole in Kerr geometry, in the regime of slow ($\sim 0.01$ Eddington) mass accretion. An iterative Monte Carlo procedure is developed that incorporates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-29 Jonathan Zhang , Christopher Thompson

A large class of stationary, non-rotating black hole metrics is proposed, in which the interior is regular with a core consisting of a condensate of Higgs and $Z$ bosons generated from the nuclear binding energy of the initial H atoms.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-04 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

The recent detection of polarized radiation from Sgr A* requires a non-thermal electron distribution for the emitting plasma. The Faraday rotation measure must be small, placing strong limits on the density and magnetic field strength. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric Agol

The search for weak components outside the main pulse (MP) in the radiation of pulsars at a frequency of 110 MHz observed on the LPA LPI telescope in the Pushchino Multibeam Pulsar Search (PUMPS) has been carried out. The sample included 96…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-12 T. V. Smirnova , M. O. Toropov , S. A. Tyul'bashev

Emission of high energy gamma rays via the non-linear inverse Compton scattering process (ICS) in interactions of ultra-intense laser pulses with thin solid foils is studied using particle-in-cell simulations. It is shown that the angular…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Jiří Vyskočil , Evgeny Gelfer , Ondřej Klimo

There remain several definitive gamma-ray pulsars that are as yet undetected in the optical regime. A classic case is the pulsar PSR B1951+32, associated with the complex CTB 80 SNR. Previous ground based high speed 2-d optical studies have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. F. Butler , A. Golden , A. Shearer , C. Gouiffes

We consider the problem of the thermal X-ray radiation from the hot polar cap of radio pulsars showing evidence of \EB subpulse drift in radio band. In our recent Paper I, using the partially screened gap (PSG) model of inner acceleration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Gil , G. I. Melikidze , B. Zhang

Using all available multi-component radio pulse profiles for pulsars with medium to long periods and good polarisation data, we have constructed a two-dimensional image of the mean radio beamshape. This shows a peak near the centre of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. L. Han , R. N. Manchester

In the double pulsar system PSR J0737-3039A/B the strong wind produced by pulsar A distorts the magnetosphere of pulsar B. The influence of these distortions on the orbital-dependent emission properties of pulsar B can be used to determine…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 B. B. P. Perera , D. Lomiashvili , K. N. Gourgouliatos , M. A. McLaughlin , M. Lyutikov

We present further development of a pulsar emission model based on multiple streams diverging away from the magnetic dipole axis, and forming azimuthally-structured fan-shaped beams. It is shown that this geometry, successfully tested on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Dyks , B. Rudak

The 511 keV electron-positron annihilation line, most recently characterized by the INTEGRAL/SPI experiment, is highly concentrated towards the Galactic centre. Its origin remains unknown despite decades of scrutiny. We propose a novel…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-02 A. Vecchio , A. C. Vincent , J. Miralda-Escude , C. Pena-Garay

We investigate circular polarization in pulsar radio emission through simultaneous observations of PSR B1133+16 at two frequencies. In particular, we investigate the association of the handedness of circular polarization with the orthogonal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Karastergiou , S. Johnston , M. Kramer

We reproduce the broadband spectrum of Crab pulsar, from UV to very high energy gamma-rays - nearly ten decades in energy, within the framework of the cyclotron-self-Compton model. Emission is produced by two counter-streaming beams within…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Maxim Lyutikov

The polarization position angles (PPA) of time samples with high linear polarization often show two parallel tracks across the pulsar profile that follow the rotating vector model (RVM). This feature support coherent curvature radiation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-22 Dipanjan Mitra , Rahul Basu , George I. Melikidze

We report the detection of the millisecond pulsar B1257+12 with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. In a 20 ks exposure we detected 25 photons from the pulsar, with energies between 0.4 and 2.0 keV, corresponding to the flux F_X=(4.4+/-…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 G. G. Pavlov , O. Kargaltsev , G. P. Garmire , A. Wolszczan

We present a detailed study of the single radio pulses of PSR B0656+14. The emission can be characterized by two separate populations of pulses: bright pulses have a narrow ``spiky'' appearance in contrast to the underlying weaker broad…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Weltevrede , B. W. Stappers , J. M. Rankin , G. A. E. Wright

We present multi-frequency VLBA+VLA observations of SS433 at 1.6, 5 and 15 GHz. These observations provide the highest angular resolution radio spectral index maps ever made for this object. Motion of the components of SS433 during the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Z. Paragi , R. C. Vermeulen , I. Fejes , R. T. Schilizzi , R. E. Spencer , A. M. Stirling

We re-analyze the Chandra ACIS spectrum of the kpc-scale jet in PKS 0637-752 to investigate the possible low energy cutoff in the relativistic electron spectrum producing the non-thermal radiation in the scenario of inverse Compton emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-07 M. Mueller , D. A. Schwartz
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