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The characteristics of the radius valley, i.e., an observed lack of planets between 1.5-2 Earth radii at periods shorter than about 100 days, provide insights into the formation and evolution of close-in planets. We present a novel view of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Cynthia S. K. Ho , Vincent Van Eylen

We use a simple organism lifecycle model to explore the viability of an atmospheric habitable zone (AHZ), with temperatures that could support Earth-centric life, which sits above an environment that does not support life. To illustrate our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Jack S. Yates , Paul I. Palmer , Beth Biller , Charles S. Cockell

The 2:1 mean-motion resonance with Jupiter harbours two distinct groups of asteroids. The short-lived population is known to be a transient group sustained in steady state by the Yarkovsky semimajor axis drift. The long-lived asteroids,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 O. Chrenko , M. Brož , D. Nesvorný , K. Tsiganis , D. K. Skoulidou

Stars and planets form in regions of enhanced stellar density, subjecting protoplanetary discs to gravitational perturbations from neighbouring stars. Observations in the Taurus star-forming have uncovered evidence of at least three recent,…

Depending on the stellar densities, protoplanetary discs in stellar clusters undergo background heating, disc truncation-driven by stellar encounter, and photo-evaporation. Disc truncation leads to reduced characteristic sizes and disc…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Nelson Ndugu , Oyirwoth Patrick Abedigamba , Geoffrey Andama

We present a new multi-annulus code for the study of collisionally evolving extended debris discs. We first aim to confirm results obtained for a single-annulus system, namely that the size distribution in "real" debris discs always departs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philippe Thebault , Jean-Charles Augereau

Long-term viscous neutrino-radiation hydrodynamics simulations in full general relativity are performed for a massive disk surrounding spinning stellar-mass black holes with mass $M_{\rm BH}=4$, $6$, and $10M_\odot$ and initial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-04 Sho Fujibayashi , Masaru Shibata , Shinya Wanajo , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Yuichiro Sekiguchi

The interest in the structure of ice-rich planetary bodies, in particular the differentiation between ice and rock, has grown due to the discovery of Kuiper belt objects and exoplanets. We thus carry out a parameter study for a range of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Stephan Loveless , Dina Prialnik , Morris Podolak

It appears that at least several percent of large Kuiper belt objects are members of wide binaries. Physical collisions are too infrequent to account for their formation. Collisionless gravitational interactions are more promising. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Goldreich , Yoram Lithwick , Re'em Sari

The orbital evolution of Jupiter-family comets (JFCs), resonant asteroids, and asteroidal, trans-Neptunian, and cometary dust particles under the gravitational influence of planets was integrated. For dust particles we also considered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-01 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

Asteroid binaries found amongst the Near-Earth objects are believed to have formed from rotational fission. In this paper, we aim to study the dynamical evolution of asteroid systems the moment after fission. The initial condition is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Alex Ho , Margrethe Wold , Mohammad Poursina , John T. Conway

The Gaia mission recently revealed an excess population of equal-mass "twin" wide binaries, with mass ratio $q\gtrsim 0.95$, extending to separations of at least 1000 AU. The origin of this population is an enigma: twin binaries are thought…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Kareem El-Badry , Hans-Walter Rix , Chris Hamilton , Yuan-Sen Ting , Nadia Zakamska

The recent discovery of narrow rings around minor bodies has raised many questions regarding their origin and current dynamics. Sharp ring boundaries seem indicative of shepherding moonlets, but none have been found. All rings lie close to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-17 C. Beaugé , E. Gianuzzi , N. Trógolo , A. M. Leiva , F. A. Zoppetti , M. Cerioni

(abridged) Accretion in protoplanetary discs is thought to be driven by [...] turbulence via the magnetorotational instability (MRI). Recent work has shown that a planetesimal swarm embedded in a fully turbulent disc is subject to strong…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-23 Oliver Gressel , Richard P. Nelson , Neal J. Turner

The current populations trapped in Neptune's main mean motion resonances in the Kuiper belt, Plutinos in the 3:2 and Twotinos in the 2:1, contain some of the best-characterized minor objects in the Solar System, given their dynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Sebastián Ramírez , Antonio Peimbert , Angeles Pérez-Villegas , Cristobal Petrovich

We compare the observed size distribution of circum stellar disks in the Orion Trapezium cluster with the results of $N$-body simulations in which we incorporated an heuristic prescription for the evolution of these disks. In our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Simon Portegies Zwart

Aims. We investigate the influence of the Yarkovsky force on the long-term orbital evolution of Jupiter Trojan asteroids. Methods. Clones of the observed population with different sizes and different thermal properties were numerically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Stephan Hellmich , Stefano Mottola , Gerhard Hahn , Ekkehard Kührt , Detlef de Niem

All of the known circumbinary planets are large (> 3 Earth radii). Whilst observational biases may account for this dearth of small planets, in this paper we propose a theoretical explanation. Most of the known planets are near the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 David V. Martin , Evan Fitzmaurice

The evolution of thousands of orbits of Jupiter-family comets and asteroids under the gravitational influence of planets was calculated. Comparison of the results obtained by a symplectic method with those obtained by direct integration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-12 S. I. Ipatov

Context. Most stars are born in clusters, thus the protoplanetary discs surrounding the newly formed stars might be influenced by this environment. Isolated star-disc encounters have previously been studied, and it was shown that very close…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kirsten Vincke , Andreas Breslau , Susanne Pfalzner