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We present an analysis of 43 years (1972 to 2015) of spectroscopic observations of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 5548. This includes 12 years of new unpublished observations (2003 to 2015). We compiled about 1600 H$\beta$ spectra and analyzed…

We present the main results from a long-term reverberation mapping campaign carried out for the Seoul National University Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) Monitoring Project. High-quality data were obtained during 2015-2021 for 32 luminous AGNs…

Inconsistent conclusions are obtained from recent active galactic nuclei (AGNs) accretion disk inter-band time-lag measurements. While some works show that the measured time lags are significantly larger (by a factor of $\sim 3$) than the…

We present analysis of the light curve from the ROSAT HRI monitoring observations of the broad-line radio galaxy 3C 390.3. Observed every three days for about 9 months, this is the first well sampled X-ray light curve on these time scales.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. M. Leighly , Paul T. O'Brien

Under the unified model for active galactic nuclei (AGNs), narrow-line (Type 2) AGNs are, in fact, broad-line (Type 1) AGNs but each with a heavily obscured accretion disk. We would therefore expect the optical continuum emission from Type…

Changing-look active galactic nuclei (CLAGNs) show the disappearance and reappearance of broad emission lines in a few years, which challenges the orientation-based AGN unification model. We reduce the X-ray data for five well-studied…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-07 Hao Liu , Qingwen Wu , Bing Lyu

Many active galactic nuclei (AGN) show strong variability of the optical continuum. Since the line flux, profile shapes and intensity ratios are changing, we analyze the variability patterns and possible periodicity of Type 1 AGN NGC 5548,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-30 Nataša Bon , Edi Bon , Paola Marziani

We carried out spectroscopic monitoring of 21 low-redshift Seyfert 1 galaxies using the Kast double spectrograph on the 3-m Shane telescope at Lick Observatory from April 2016 to May 2017. Targeting active galactic nuclei (AGN) with…

Lags measured from correlated X-ray/UV/optical monitoring of AGN allow us to determine whether UV/optical variability is driven by reprocessing of X-rays or X-ray variability is driven by UV/optical seed photon variations. We present the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 I. M. McHardy , D. T. Cameron , T. Dwelly , S. Connolly , P. Lira , D. Emmanoulopoulos , J. Gelbord , E. Breedt , P. Arevalo , P. Uttley

We present the results of an optical spectroscopic monitoring program targeting NGC 5548 as part of a larger multi-wavelength reverberation mapping campaign. The campaign spanned six months and achieved an almost daily cadence with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 L. Pei , M. M. Fausnaugh , A. J. Barth , B. M. Peterson , M. C. Bentz , G. De Rosa , K. D. Denney , M. R. Goad , C. S. Kochanek , K. T. Korista , G. A. Kriss , R. W. Pogge , V. N. Bennert , M. Brotherton , K. I. Clubb , E. Dalla Bontà , A. V. Filippenko , J. E. Greene , C. J. Grier , M. Vestergaard , W. Zheng , Scott M. Adams , Thomas G. Beatty , A. Bigley , Jacob E. Brown , Jonathan S. Brown , G. Canalizo , J. M. Comerford , Carl T. Coker , E. M. Corsini , S. Croft , K. V. Croxall , A. J. Deason , Michael Eracleous , O. D. Fox , E. L. Gates , C. B. Henderson , E. Holmbeck , T. W. -S. Holoien , J. J. Jensen , C. A. Johnson , P. L. Kelly , S. Kim , A. King , M. W. Lau , Miao Li , Cassandra Lochhaas , Zhiyuan Ma , E. R. Manne-Nicholas , J. C. Mauerhan , M. A. Malkan , R. McGurk , L. Morelli , Ana Mosquera , Dale Mudd , F. Muller Sanchez , M. L. Nguyen , P. Ochner , B. Ou-Yang , A. Pancoast , Matthew T. Penny , A. Pizzella , Radosław Poleski , Jessie Runnoe , B. Scott , Jaderson S. Schimoia , B. J. Shappee , I. Shivvers , Gregory V. Simonian , A. Siviero , Garrett Somers , Daniel J. Stevens , M. A. Strauss , Jamie Tayar , N. Tejos , T. Treu , J. Van Saders , L. Vican , S. Villanueva , H. Yuk , N. L. Zakamska , W. Zhu , M. D. Anderson , P. Arévalo , C. Bazhaw , S. Bisogni , G. A. Borman , M. C. Bottorff , W. N. Brandt , A. A. Breeveld , E. M. Cackett , M. T. Carini , D. M. Crenshaw , A. De Lorenzo-Cáceres , M. Dietrich , R. Edelson , N. V. Efimova , J. Ely , P. A. Evans , G. J. Ferland , K. Flatland , N. Gehrels , S. Geier , J. M. Gelbord , D. Grupe , A. Gupta , P. B. Hall , S. Hicks , D. Horenstein , Keith Horne , T. Hutchison , M. Im , M. D. Joner , J. Jones , J. Kaastra , S. Kaspi , B. C. Kelly , J. A. Kennea , M. Kim , S. C. Kim , S. A. Klimanov , J. C. Lee , D. C. Leonard , P. Lira , F. MacInnis , S. Mathur , I. M. McHardy , C. Montouri , R. Musso , S. V. Nazarov , H. Netzer , R. P. Norris , J. A. Nousek , D. N. Okhmat , I. Papadakis , J. R. Parks , J. -U. Pott , S. E. Rafter , H. -W. Rix , D. A. Saylor , K. Schnülle , S. G. Sergeev , M. Siegel , A. Skielboe , M. Spencer , D. Starkey , H. -I. Sung , K. G. Teems , C. S. Turner , P. Uttley , C. Villforth , Y. Weiss , J. -H. Woo , H. Yan , S. Young , Y. Zu

Over the last years, a number of broadband reverberation mapping campaigns have been conducted to explore the short-term UV and optical variability of nearby AGN. Despite the extensive data collected, the origin of the observed variability…

Optical variability is a key observational probe for studying the accretion dynamics and central engine physics of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). The quality and completeness of light curves have a direct impact on variability studies,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-31 Jiaqi Lin , Zhen-Ya Zheng , Bin Ma , Lin Long , Yangfan Xie , Pu Lin , Ruqiu Lin , Xiang Ji

The active galactic nuclei (AGN) are among the most powerful sources with an inherent, pronounced and random variation of brightness. The randomness of their time series is so subtle as to blur the border between aperiodic fluctuations and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-02 Andjelka B Kovacevic , Luka C. Popovic , Dragana Ilic

When traveling in the heliosphere, Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) are subjected to the solar modulation effect, a quasiperiodical change of their intensity caused by the 11-year cycle of solar activity. Here we investigate the association of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-22 Nicola Tomassetti , Bruna Bertucci , Emanuele Fiandrini

During an intensive Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) UV monitoring campaign of the Seyfert~1 galaxy NGC 5548 performed from 2014 February to July, the normally highly correlated far-UV continuum and broad…

We investigate the variability behaviour of the broad Hb emission-line to driving continuum variations in the best-studied AGN NGC 5548. For a particular choice of BLR geometry, Hb surface emissivity based on photoionization models, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 Michael R. Goad , Kirk T. Korista

The results of recent AGN monitoring campaigns confirm the ``big picture'' of the echo paradigm, but the details of the emission-line light curves cannot be accurately reproduced with only the simplest assumptions, some of which must be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Maoz

We report the results of long-term reverberation mapping (RM) campaigns of the nearby active galactic nuclei (AGN) NGC 4151, spanning from 1994 to 2022, based on archived observations of the FAST Spectrograph Publicly Archived Programs and…

We discuss the origin of the optical variations in the Narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4051 and present the results of a cross-correlation study using X-ray and optical light curves spanning more than 12 years. The emission is highly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Breedt , I. M. McHardy , P. Arevalo , P. Uttley , S. G. Sergeev , T. Minezaki , Y. Yoshii , Y. Sakata , P. Lira , N. G. Chesnok

We present an analysis of the time-dependent modulation of galactic cosmic rays near Earth, with a focus on the cosmic proton flux and polar field. Using data from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) and the Wilcox Solar Observatory, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-30 Shaokun Gong , Linjing Duan , Jiawei Zhao , Xueyu Wei , Jie Feng , Zhibing Li
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