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Related papers: Evolutionary models of zero metallicity stars

200 papers

Self-consistent stellar models including all effects of atomic diffusion and radiative accelerations as well as mass loss are evolved from the pre main sequence for stars of 1.35-1.5, M$_{\odot}$ at solar metallicity (Z=0.02). A mass loss…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-15 M. Vick , G. Michaud

Rotation deeply affects the evolution of very metal poor massive stars. Indeed, even moderately rotating stars reach the break--up limit during the Main--Sequence (MS) phase, they evolve rapidly to the red after the core H--burning phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Georges Meynet , André Maeder , Sylvia Ekström

Radiation feedback from massive population III stars may have given rise to low mass star formation from primordial or nearly primordial material. If early universe low mass stars did form, some should remain locally as white dwarfs,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-25 T. M. Lawlor , J. MacDonald

The stability of metal-free very massive stars ($Z$ = 0; $M = 120 - 500 \msol$) is analyzed and compared with metal-enriched stars. Such zero-metal stars are unstable to nuclear-powered radial pulsations on the main sequence, but the growth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Baraffe , A. Heger , S. E. Woosley

We explore neutrino emission from nonrotating, single star models across six initial metallicities and seventy initial masses from the zero-age main sequence to the final fate. Overall, across the mass spectrum, we find metal-poor stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-04 Ebraheem Farag , F. X. Timmes , Morgan T. Chidester , Samalka Anandagoda , Dieter H. Hartmann

We investigate the evolution, final fate, and nucleosynthetic yields of rotating and non-rotating very massive stars (VMS) of zero metallicity. First we address the issue of mass loss during hydrogen burning due to vibrational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Heger , I. Baraffe , C. L. Fryer , S. E. Woosley

Massive stars, by which we mean those stars exploding as core collapse supernovae, play a pivotal role in the evolution of the Universe. Therefore, the understanding of their evolution and explosion is fundamental in many branches of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Marco Limongi

We reconsider the problem of the cosmological reionization due to stellar sources. Using a method similar to that developed by Haiman & Loeb (1997), we investigate the effect of changing the stellar models and the stellar spectra adopted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Cojazzi , A. Bressan , F. Lucchin , O. Pantano , M. Chavez

We measure the gas-phase oxygen abundances of ~3000 star-forming galaxies at z=0.05-0.75 using optical spectrophotometry from the AGN and Galaxy Evolution Survey (AGES), a spectroscopic survey of I_AB<20.45 galaxies over 7.9 deg^2 in the…

At metallicities lower than that of the Small Magellanic Cloud, it remains essentially unexplored how fossil magnetic fields, forming large-scale magnetospheres, could affect the evolution of massive stars, thereby impacting the fundamental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 Z. Keszthelyi , J. Puls , G. Chiaki , H. Nagakura , A. ud-Doula , T. Takiwaki , N. Tominaga

We provide a set of analytic fits to the radii of pre-mainsequence stars in the mass range 0.1 < M/Msun < 8.0. We incorporate the formulae in N-body cluster models for evolution from the beginning of pre-main sequence. In models with 1,000…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Anna D. Railton , Christopher A. Tout , Sverre J. Aarseth

Stellar rotation significantly shapes the evolution of massive stars, yet the interplay of mass and metallicity remains elusive, limiting our capacity to construct accurate stellar evolution models and to better estimate the impact of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 Weijia Sun , Cristina Chiappini

We present a grid of evolutionary calculations for metal-poor low-mass stars for a variety of initial helium and metal abundances. The intention is mainly to provide a database for deriving directly stellar ages of halo and globular cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Achim Weiss , Helmut Schlattl

We present stellar evolutionary models covering the mass range from 0.4 to 1 Msun calculated for metallicities Z=0.020 and 0.001 with the MHD equation of state (Hummer & Mihalas, 1988; Mihalas et al. 1988; D\"appen et al. 1988). A parallel…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Charbonnel , W. Dappen , D. Schaerer , P. A. Bernasconi , A. Maeder , G. Meynet , N. Mowlavi

We present synthetic spectra and SEDs computed along evolutionary tracks at Z=1/5 Zsun and Z=1/30 Zsun, for masses between 15 and 150 Msun. We predict that the most massive stars all start their evolution as O2 dwarfs at sub-solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 F. Martins , A. Palacios

We describe how star formation is expected to proceed in the early metal-free Universe, focusing on the very first generations of stars. We then discuss how the star formation process may change as the effects of metallicity, external…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jonathan C. Tan , Christopher F. McKee

We present theoretical models of the angular momentum evolution of very low mass stars (0.1 - 0.5 M_sun) and solar analogues (0.6 - 1.1 M_sun). We investigate the effect of rotation on the effective temperature and luminosity of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 Alison Sills , M. H. Pinsonneault , D. M. Terndrup

We complement the PARSEC data base of stellar evolutionary tracks with new models of massive stars, from the pre-main sequence phase to the central carbon ignition. We consider a broad range of metallicities, 0.0001$\leq Z \leq$0.04 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-13 Yang Chen , Alessandro Bressan , Léo Girardi , Paola Marigo , Xu Kong , Antonio Lanza

We use Geneva-evolution-code to run evolutionary tracks for stellar masses ranging from $20$ to $85$ $M_\odot$ at SMC metallicity ($Z=0.002$). We upgrade the recipe for stellar winds by adopting our self-consistent m-CAK prescription, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Alex Camilo Gormaz-Matamala , Jorge Cuadra , Sylvia Ekström , Georges Meynet , Michel Curé , Krzysztof Belczynski