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Recently, it has been found that off-centre carbon burning in a subset of intermediate-mass stars does not propagate all the way to the center, resulting in a class of hybrid CONe cores. Here, we consider the possibility that stars hosting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 E. Bravo , P. Gil-Pons , J. L. Gutiérrez , C. L. Doherty

Explosions of sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs are one alternative to the standard Chandrasekhar-mass model of Type Ia supernovae. They are interesting since binary systems with sub-Chandrasekhar-mass primary white dwarfs should be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 S. A. Sim , F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , M. Kromer , R. Pakmor , M. Fink , A. J. Ruiter , I. R. Seitenzahl

Progress in the three-dimensional modeling of supernovae (SN) prompts us to revisit the supernova remnant (SNR) phase. We continue our study of the imprint of a thermonuclear explosion on the SNR it produces, that we started with a…

The mechanism for deflagration-detonation-transition (DDT) by turbulent preconditioning, suggested to explain the possible occurrence of delayed detonations in Type Ia supernova explosions, is argued to be conceptually inconsistent. It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Niemeyer

Binary stellar evolution calculations predict that Chandrasekhar-mass carbon/oxygen white dwarfs (WDs) show a radially varying profile for the composition with a carbon depleted core. Many recent multi-dimensional simulations of Type Ia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-03 Sebastian T. Ohlmann , Markus Kromer , Michael Fink , Rüdiger Pakmor , Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Stuart A. Sim , Friedrich K. Roepke

Type Ia supernovae (SNe) are believed to be caused by the thermonuclear explosion of a white dwarf (WD), but the nature of the progenitor system(s) is still unclear. Recent theoretical and observational developments have led to renewed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-18 Gilles Ferrand , Ataru Tanikawa , Donald C. Warren , Shigehiro Nagataki , Samar Safi-Harb , Anne Decourchelle

The delayed-detonation explosion mechanism applied to a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf offers a very attractive model to explain the inferred characteristics of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The resulting ejecta are chemically stratified,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Stéphane Blondin , Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Alexei M. Khokhlov

In the "double-detonation sub-Chandrasekhar" model for type Ia supernovae, a carbon-oxygen (C + O) white dwarf accumulates sufficient amounts of helium such that a detonation ignites in that layer before the Chandrasekhar mass is reached.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Fink , W. Hillebrandt , F. K. Roepke

In this paper we address the theory of Type Ia supernovae from the moment of carbon runaway up to several hours after the explosion. We have concentrated on the boiling-pot model: a deflagration characterized by the (nearly-) simultaneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Garcia-Senz , E. Bravo

Double detonations of sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs (WDs) in unstably mass-transferring double WD binaries have become one of the leading contenders to explain most Type Ia supernovae. However, past theoretical studies of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 Ken J. Shen , Samuel J. Boos , Dean M. Townsley

A popular model for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is the detonation of a CO white dwarf (WD) that is triggered by the prior detonation of a thin surface layer of helium, known as a double detonation (DD). We explore the unique early…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-22 Anthony L. Piro , Ehud Nakar

Context: Turbulent deflagrations of Chandrasekhar mass White Dwarfs are commonly used to model Type Ia Supernova explosions. In this context, rapid rotation of the progenitor star is plausible but has so far been neglected. Aims: The aim of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 J. M. M. Pfannes , J. C. Niemeyer , W. Schmidt , C. Klingenberg

Accreted helium layers on white dwarfs have been highlighted for many decades as a possible site for a detonation triggered by a thermonuclear runaway. In this paper, we find the minimum helium layer thickness that will sustain a steady…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Kevin Moore , Dean Townsley , Lars Bildsten

We study the conditions required to produce self-sustained detonations in turbulent, carbon-oxygen degenerate plasma at low densities. We perform a series of three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of turbulence driven with various…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-13 Daniel Fenn , Tomasz Plewa

Type Ia supernovae are the outcome of the explosion of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf in a close binary system. They are thought to be the main contributors to the galactic nucleosynthesis of iron-peak elements, with important contributions to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-18 E. Bravo , J. Isern , L. Piersanti

Type Ia Supernovae are thought to be thermonuclear explosions of massive white dwarfs (WD). We present the first study of multi-dimensional effects during the final hours prior to the thermonuclear runaway which leads to the explosion. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. Hoeflich , J. Stein

The progenitor channel responsible for the majority of Type Ia supernovae is still uncertain. One emergent scenario involves the detonation of a He-rich layer surrounding a C/O white dwarf, which sends a shock wave into the core. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Ken J. Shen , Lars Bildsten

We propose a model for supernovae Ia explosions based on a phase transition to a supersymmetric state which becomes the active trigger for the deflagration starting the explosion in an isolated sub-Chandrasekhar white dwarf star. With two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-08-04 Peter L. Biermann , L. Clavelli

A simple, semi-analytic representation is developed for nuclear burning in Type Ia supernovae in the special case where turbulent eddies completely disrupt the flame. The speed and width of the ``distributed'' flame front are derived. For…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 S. E. Woosley

We report detailed 3D simulations of 1.1 $\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ Oxygen-Neon (ONe) white dwarfs (WDs) merging with a 0.35 $\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ helium WD, conducted with the moving-mesh hydrodynamic code AREPO. The simulations utilise…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-14 Uri Pierre Burmester , Lilia Ferrario , Rüdiger Pakmor , Ivo R. Seitenzahl