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In cataclysmic variables (CVs), accretion onto white dwarfs produces high temperature, high density plasmas. They cool down from kT~10 keV via bremsstrahlung continuum and K and L shell line emissions. The small volume around white dwarfs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Koji Mukai

We present new far-ultraviolet observations of the young M8 brown dwarf 2MASS J12073346-3932539, which is surrounded by an accretion disk. The data were obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope-Cosmic Origins Spectrograph. Moderate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kevin France , Jeffrey L. Linksy , Alexander Brown , Cynthia S. Froning , Stephane Beland

We analyze the first X-ray observations with XMM-Newton of RXS J070407.9+262501 and 1RXS 180340.0+401214, in order to characterize their broad-band temporal and spectral properties, also in the UV/optical domain, and to confirm them as…

We analyse archival optical data on the binary companion to the millisecond pulsar \j1045\ obtained with the Very Large Telescope. A possible optical counterpart candidate %source position coincides with the pulsar coordinates is found at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-11 A. V. Bobakov , D. A. Zyuzin , Yu. A. Shibanov

We report the detection of Zeeman-split Lalpha absorption pi and sigma+ lines in the far-ultraviolet Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph spectrum of the magnetic cataclysmic variable RX J1554.2+2721. Fitting the STIS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. T. Gaensicke , S. Jordan , K. Beuermann , D. de Martino , P. Szkody , T. Marsh , J. Thorstensen

We report the discovery of ZTF J0127+5258, a compact mass-transferring binary with an orbital period of 13.7 minutes. The system contains a white dwarf accretor, which likely originated as a post-common envelope carbon-oxygen (CO) white…

The polars VV Pup and V393 Pav were observed with XMM-Newton during states of low accretion rate with peak X-ray luminosities of ~1 x 10^30 and ~1 x 10^31 erg/s, respectively. In both polars, accretion onto the white dwarf was extremely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dirk Pandel , France A. Cordova

We report the discovery of 1RXS J173006.4+033813, a polar cataclysmic variable with a period of 120.21 min. The white dwarf primary has a magnetic field of B = 42+6-5 MG, and the secondary is a M3 dwarf. The system shows highly symmetric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Varun B. Bhalerao , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Fiona A. Harrison , Mansi M. Kasliwal , S. R. Kulkarni , Vikram R. Rana

We have obtained Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (905-1187 Angstrom) spectra of the non-magnetic cataclysmic variable Z Cam during a period of quiescence. The spectrum resembles that of a hot (57,000 K) metal-enriched white dwarf. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Louise Hartley , Knox S. Long , Cynthia S. Froning , Janet E Drew

Binary evolution theory predicts that accreting white dwarfs with sub-stellar companions dominate the Galactic population of cataclysmic variables (CVs). In order to test these predictions, it is necessary to identify these systems, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 J. V. Hernandez Santisteban , C. Knigge , M. L. Pretorius , M. Sullivan , B. Warner

Based on high-resolution optical spectroscopy in the blue and the near infra-red spectral range, we derived velocity images (Doppler tomograms) of the mass-donating secondary star and the accretion stream of the long-period eclipsing polar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Staude , A. D. Schwope , R. Schwarz

We present optical photometry of the cataclysmic variable LAMOST J024048.51+195226.9 taken with the high-speed, five-band CCD camera HiPERCAM on the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC). We detect pulsations originating from the spin of…

Several persistent, low luminosity (L_X 10^{34} erg s^{-1}), long spin period (P>100 s) High Mass X-ray Binaries have been reported with blackbody components with temperatures >1 keV. These hot thermal excesses have correspondingly small…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-02 E. S. Bartlett , M. J. Coe , W. C. G. Ho

We present a sample of 30 well observed Post Common Envelope Binaries (PCEBs). Deriving the cooling age of the white dwarfs, we show that the PCEB population is dominated by young systems. Having calculated the orbital evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. R. Schreiber , B. T. Gaensicke

The INTEGRAL and Swift hard X-ray surveys have identified a large number of new sources, among which many are proposed as Cataclysmic Variables (CVs). Here we present the first detailed study of three X-ray selected CVs, Swift J1907.3-2050,…

Over the last decade {\it ab initio} modeling of material properties has become widespread in diverse fields of research. It has proved to be a powerful tool for predicting various properties of matter under extreme conditions. We apply…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Piotr M. Kowalski , Mukremin Kilic

We present XMM-Newton data of three strongly magnetic cataclysmic variables (polars) EV UMa, RX J1002-19 and RX J1007-20. These include the polar with the shortest orbital period (EV UMa) and the polar with one of the highest magnetic field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Gavin Ramsay , Mark Cropper

We present the discovery of a magnetic field on the white dwarf component in the detached post common envelope binary (PCEB) CC Cet. Magnetic white dwarfs in detached PCEBs are extremely rare, in contrast to the high incidence of magnetism…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 David J. Wilson , Odette Toloza , John D. Landstreet , Boris T. Gaensicke , Jeremy J. Drake , J. J. Hermes , Detlev Koester

We present a grid of evolutionary tracks for low-mass white dwarfs with helium cores in the mass range from 0.179 to 0.414 M_sun. The lower mass limit is well suited for comparison with white dwarf companions of millisecond pulsars (MSP).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Driebe , T. Bloecker , D. Schoenberner

Non-radial pulsations have been identified in a number of accreting white dwarfs in cataclysmic variables. These stars offer insight into the excitation of pulsation modes in atmospheres with mixed compositions of hydrogen, helium, and…