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We present a project to map the artificial sky brightness in Europe in the main astronomical photometrical bands with a resolution better than 3 km. The aim is to understand the state of night sky pollution in Europe, to quantify the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Cinzano , F. Falchi , C. D. Elvidge , K. E. Baugh

We present a method to map the artificial sky brightness across large territories in astronomical photometric bands with a resolution of approximately 1 km. This is useful to quantify the situation of night sky pollution, to recognize…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Cinzano , F. Falchi , C. D. Elvidge , K. E. Baugh

We obtained the map of the zenith brightness of the night sky in Italy. The artificial sky brightness in each site is computed by integration of the contributions by each unitary area of surface obtained by applying a propagation function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Falchi , P. Cinzano

We apply the sky brightness modelling technique introduced and developed by Roy Garstang to high-resolution DMSP-OLS satellite measurements of upward artificial light flux and to GTOPO30 digital elevation data in order to predict the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pierantonio Cinzano , Cristopher D. Elvidge

We extend the method introduced by Cinzano et al. (2000a) to map the artificial sky brightness in large territories from DMSP satellite data, in order to map the naked eye star visibility and telescopic limiting magnitudes. For these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Cinzano , F. Falchi , C. D. Elvidge

Modelling techniques for the propagation of light pollution in the atmosphere allow the computation of maps of artificial night sky brightness in any direction of the sky, involving a large number of details from satellite data. Cinzano et…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-02 Pierantonio Cinzano , Fabio Falchi

Artificial lights raise night sky luminance, creating the most visible effect of light pollution-artificial skyglow. Despite the increasing interest among scientists in fields such as ecology, astronomy, health care, and land-use planning,…

Methods to map artificial night sky brightness and stellar visibility across large territories or their distribution over the entire sky at any site are based on the computation of the propagation of light pollution with Garstang models, a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-05 Pierantonio Cinzano , Fabio Falchi

A crucial part of the qualification of international dark sky places (IDSPs) is the objective measurement of night time sky luminance or radiance. Modern digital cameras provide an alternative way to perform all sky imaging either by a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-29 Zoltán Kolláth , Anita Dömény

Modeling the hemispherical night sky brightness of anthropogenic origin is a demanding computational challenge, due to the intensive calculations required to produce all-sky maps with fine angular resolution including high-order scattering…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Miroslav Kocifaj , Salvador Bará , Fabio Falchi

The knowledge of the contribution $b_d(d)$ to the artificial sky luminance in a given point of the sky of a site produced by the sources beyond a given distance $d$ from it is important to understand the behaviour of light pollution in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Cinzano

Knowledge of the night sky radiance over a large territory may be valuable informationto identify sites appropriate to astronomical observations or for assessing the impacts ofartificial light at night on ecosystems. Measuring the sky…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Alexandre Simoneau , Martin Aubé , Jérôme Leblanc , Rémi Boucher , Johanne Roby , Florence Lacharité

We present a study of the night sky brightness around the extended metropolitan area of Madrid using Sky Quality Meter (SQM) photometers. The map is the first to cover the spatial distribution of the sky brightness in the center of the…

Contrary to some widespread intuitive belief, the night sky brightness perceived by the human eye or any other physical detector does not come (exclusively) from high in the sky. The detected brightness is built up from the scattered…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-03 Salvador Bará , Carmen Bao-Varela , Miroslav Kocifaj

We present the first World Atlas of the zenith artificial night sky brightness at sea level. Based on radiance calibrated high resolution DMSP satellite data and on accurate modelling of light propagation in the atmosphere, it provides a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Cinzano , F. Falchi , C. D. Elvidge

Measuring the brightness of the night sky has become an increasingly important topic in recent years, as artificial lights and their scattering by the Earths atmosphere continue spreading around the globe. Several instruments and techniques…

Zenith sky brightness maps in the V and B bands of the region of Catalonia are presented in this paper. For creating them we have used the light pollution numerical model Illumina v2. The maps have a sampling of 5x5 km for the whole region…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-04 Hector Linares , Eduard Masana Salvador J Ribas , Manuel García-Gil , Martin Aubé , Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel , Alexandre Simoneau

Artificial light at night has affected most of the natural nocturnal landscapes worldwide and the subsequent light pollution has diverse effects on flora, fauna and human well-being. To evaluate the environmental impacts of light pollution,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-24 Andreas Jechow , Franz Hölker , Christopher C. M. Kyba

We present an improved Global Sky Model (GSM) of diffuse galactic radio emission from 10 MHz to 5 THz, whose uses include foreground modeling for CMB and 21 cm cosmology. Our model improves on past work both algorithmically and by adding…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Haoxuan Zheng , Max Tegmark , Joshua S. Dillon , Doyeon A. Kim , Adrian Liu , Abraham Neben , Justin Jonas , Patricia Reich , Wolfgang Reich

Reliable and exact assessment of visibility is essential for safe air traffic. In order to overcome the drawbacks of the currently subjective reports from human observers, we present an approach to automatically derive visibility measures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-21 Jean-Philippe Andreu , Stefan Mayer , Karlheinz Gutjahr , Harald Ganster
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