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For a sample of Swift and Fermi GRBs, we show that the minimum variability timescale and the spectral lag of the prompt emission is related to the bulk Lorentz factor in a complex manner: For small $\Gamma$'s, the variability timescale…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 E. Sonbas , G. A. MacLachlan , K. S. Dhuga , P. Veres , A. Shenoy , T. N. Ukwatta

Recent observations suggest that gamma ray bursts (GRBs) and their afterglows are produced by highly relativistic jets emitted in supernova explosions. We have proposed that the result of the event is not just a compact object plus the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Arnon Dar , Alvaro De Rújula

The highly variable temporal structure observed in most GRBs provides us with unexpected clues. We show that variable GRBs cannot be produced by external shocks models and consequently cannot be produced by an ``explosive'' inner engine.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsvi Piran , Re'em Sari

Gamma ray burst (GRB) time series is a non-stationary time series with all its statistical properties varying with time. Considering that each GRB is a different manifestation of the same stochastic process we studied the time dependent as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Nilay Bhatt , Subir Bhattacharyya

We study the hardness-intensity correlation (HIC) in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In particular, we analyze the decay phase of pulse structures in their light curves. The study comprises a sample of 82 long pulses selected from 66 long bursts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis Borgonovo , Felix Ryde

The recent discoveries of a remarkable glitch/antiglitch accompanied by fast radio burst (FRB)-like bursts from the Galactic magnetar SGR J1935+2154 have revealed the physical connection between the two. In this work, we study the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-14 Chong-Yu Gao , Jun-Jie Wei

The statistical shapes of the highest pulse have been studied by aligned method. A wavelet package analysis technique and a developed pulse--finding algorithm have been applied to select the highest pulse from burst profiles observed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Yi-Ping Qin , En-Wei Liang , Guang-Zhong Xie , Cheng-Yue Su

We search for possible time lags caused by quantum gravitational (QG) effects using gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by INTEGRAL. The advantage of this satellite is that we have at our disposal the energy and arrival time of every detected…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Raphael Lamon , Nicolas Produit , Frank Steiner

We test the hypothesis that prompt gamma-ray burst pulse emission starts simultaneously at all energies (the Pulse Start Conjecture). Our analysis, using a sample of BATSE bursts observed with four channel, 64-ms data and performed using a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Jon Hakkila , Robert J. Nemiroff

Since the suggestion of relativistic shocks as the origin of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in early 90's, the mathematical formulation of this process has stayed at phenomenological level. One of the reasons for the slow development of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Houri Ziaeepour

We perform a time-resolved spectral analysis of bright, long Gamma-ray burst GRB 061007 using Suzaku/WAM and Swift/BAT. Thanks to the large effective area of the WAM, we can investigate the time evolution of the spectral peak energy,…

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), short and intense pulses of low energy gamma-rays, have fascinated astronomers and astrophysicists since their unexpected discovery in the late sixties. During the last decade, several space missions: BATSE (Burst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tsvi Piran

High-energy photons of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) might be emitted at different intrinsic times with energy dependence at the source. In this letter, we expand the model from previous works on testing the Lorentz Invariance Violation (LV) with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-13 Hanlin Song , Bo-Qiang Ma

The detection of the delayed emission in X-ray, optical and radio band, i.e. the afterglow of $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs), suggestes that the sources of GRBs are likely to be at cosmological distances. Here we explore the interaction of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. M. Wei , T. Lu

In this paper, we contrast an empirical pulse function of gamma-ray bursts with a theoretical model in order to provide a physical explanation to the parameters of the KRL function and directly relate parameters in both models. We find the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. -B. Zhang , Y. -P. Qin

We introduce a simple model to explain the time-reversed and stretched residuals in gamma-ray burst (GRB) pulse light curves. In this model an impactor wave in an expanding GRB jet accelerates from subluminal to superluminal velocities, or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 Jon Hakkila , Robert Nemiroff

We study the polarization properties of the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts produced by fragmented fireballs. Such fireballs, known in the literature under various names, are made by the superposition of many individual blobs, each of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Davide Lazzati , Mitchell Begelman

The dissipation process of GRB prompt emission is still unknown. Study of temporal variability may provide a unique way to discriminate the imprint of the inner engine activity from geometry and propagation related effects. We define the…

The cosmological origin of $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) is now commonly accepted and, according to several models for the central engine, GRB sources should also emit at the same time gravitational waves bursts (GWBs). We have performed two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-17 P. Tricarico , A. Ortolan , A. Solaroli , G. Vedovato , L. Baggio , M. Cerdonio , L. Taffarello , J. Zendri , R. Mezzena , G. A. Prodi , S. Vitale , P. Fortini , M. Bonaldi , P. Falferi

The detection of delayed X-ray, optical and radio emission, "afterglow", associated with $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) is consistent with fireball models, where the emission are produced by relativistic expanding blast wave, driven by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. M. Wei , T. Lu