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Accretion flows toward black holes can be of a quite different nature, described as an optically thick cool gas flow in a disk for high accretion rates or as a hot coronal optically thin gas flow for low accretion rates, possibly affected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-13 E. Meyer-Hofmeister , B. F. Liu , E. Qiao

X-ray observations of several active galactic nuclei show prominent iron K-shell fluorescence lines that are sculpted due to special and general relativistic effects. These observations are important because they probe the space-time…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 D. R. Ballantyne

The observed iron K-alpha fluorescence lines in Seyfert galaxies provide strong evidence for an accretion disk near a supermassive black hole as a source of the line emission. Previous studies of line emission have considered only…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Vladimir I. Pariev , Benjamin C. Bromley

A generalized approach to reverberation mapping (RM) is presented, which is applicable to broad- and narrow-band photometric data, as well as to spectroscopic observations. It is based on multivariate correlation analysis techniques and, in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Doron Chelouche , Shay Zucker

XMM-Newton is capable of making a transformational advance in our understanding of how luminous accreting black holes work, by dedicating about 10 per cent of future observing time to long observations, of order Megaseconds, to X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-10 A. C. Fabian , W. N. Alston , E. M. Cackett , E. Kara , P. Uttley , D. R. Wilkins

We use the method of Press, Rybicki & Hewitt (1992) to search for time lags and time leads between different energy bands of the RXTE data for MCG-6-30-15. We tailor our search in order to probe any reverberation signatures of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. S. Reynolds

While iron emission lines are well studied in black hole systems, both in X-ray binaries and Active Galactic Nuclei, there has been less of a focus on these lines in neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). However, recent observations…

Recent X-ray observations of microquasars and Seyfert galaxies reveal broad emission lines in their spectra, which can arise in the innermost parts of accretion disks. Simulations indicate that at low inclination angle the line is measured…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. F. Zakharov

Strong iron fluorescence at 6.4 keV and hard-X-ray emissions from giant molecular clouds in the Galactic center region have been interpreted as reflections of a past outburst of the Sgr A* supermassive black hole. Careful treatment of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-10-11 Hirokazu Odaka , Felix Aharonian , Shin Watanabe , Yasuyuki Tanaka , Dmitry Khangulyan , Tadayuki Takahashi

We present an analysis of the X-ray spectra of a sample of 37 observations of 26 Seyfert galaxies observed by XMM-Newton in order to characterize their iron K emission. All objects show evidence for iron line emission in the 6-7 keV band. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Nandra , P. M. O'Neill , I. M. George , J. N. Reeves

Continuum reverberation mapping probes the size scale of the optical continuum-emitting region in active galactic nuclei (AGN). The source of this emission has long been thought to originate from the accretion disk, but recent studies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-11 Jake A. Miller , Edward M. Cackett , Misty C. Bentz , Michael R. Goad , Kirk T. Korista , Ian M. McHardy

Recent observations with Chandra and XMM-Newton, aided by broad-band spectral coverage from RXTE, have revealed skewed relativistic iron emission lines in stellar-mass Galactic black hole systems. Such systems are excellent laboratories for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 J. M. Miller , A. C. Fabian , M. A. Nowak , W. H. G. Lewin

We analyse a long archival XMM-Newton observation of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Ton S180, using the latest reflection models to explore the high quality X-ray spectrum. We find that the iron line is relatively narrow and sharp, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-21 M. L. Parker , J. M. Miller , A. C. Fabian

The innermost regions of accretion disks around black holes are strongly irradiated by X-rays that are emitted from a highly variable, compact corona, in the immediate vicinity of the black hole. The X-rays that are seen reflected from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-30 D. R. Wilkins , L. C. Gallo , E. Costantini , W. N. Brandt , R. D. Blandford

X-ray spectral lines at unforeseen energies are important because they can shed light on the extreme physical conditions of the environment around the supermassive black holes of active galactic nuclei (AGN). Mrk 876 displays such a line at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Eugenio Bottacini , Elena Orlando , Jochen Greiner , Marco Ajello , Igor Moskalenko , Massimo Persic

Recent X-ray observations have enabled the study of reverberation delays in AGN for the first time. All the detections so far are in sources with a strong soft excess, and the measured delay is between the hard (1-3 keV) direct continuum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Zoghbi , A. C. Fabian , C. S. Reynolds , E. M. Cackett

We have compared the 2001 XMM-Newton spectra of the stellar mass black hole binary XTE J1650-500 and the active galaxy MGC-6-30-15, focusing on the broad, excess emission features at ~4--7 keV displayed by both sources. Such features are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 D. J. Walton , R. C. Reis , E. M. Cackett , A. C. Fabian , J. M. Miller

Future X-ray instrumentation is expected to allow us to significantly improve the constraints derivedfrom the Fe K lines in AGN, such as the black-hole angular momentum (spin) and the inclination angle of the putative accretion disk. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 K. D. Murphy , T. Yaqoob , M. Dovčiak , V. Karas

The iron K$\alpha$ line commonly observed in the X-ray spectrum of both stellar-mass and supermassive black hole candidates originates from X-ray fluorescence of the inner accretion disk. Accordingly, it can be used to map the spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-01 Jiachen Jiang , Cosimo Bambi , James F. Steiner

We analyze X-ray spectra of heavily obscured (N_H > 10^{24} cm^{-2}) active galaxies obtained with Chandra, concentrating on the iron K alpha fluorescence line. We measure very large equivalent widths in most cases, up to 5 keV in the most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. A. Levenson , J. H. Krolik , P. T. Zycki , T. M. Heckman , K. A. Weaver , H. Awaki , Y. Terashima
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