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Related papers: Electron Capture Rates of Mid-fp Shell Nuclei for …

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A detailed model for the calculation of beta decay rates of the $fp$ shell nuclei for situations prevailing in pre-supernova and collapse phases of evolution of the core of massive stars leading to supernova explosion has been extended for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Kar , S. Chakravarti , A. Ray , S. Sarkar

At densities between 10^8 and 10^10} g/cm^3 electron capture in a presupernova collapse is believed to mainly occur on odd-odd nuclei. We have derived the rates for six of the most important electron capturing nuclei, {54,56,58}Mn and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Langanke , G. Martinez-Pinedo

Electron-capture rates at different density and temperature conditions are evaluated for a set of pf-shell nuclei representative of the constituents in presupernova formations. The nuclear structure part of the problem is described within a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-09 P. Sarriguren

This paper presents a systematic evaluation of the ability of theoretical models to reproduce experimental Gamow-Teller transition strength distributions measured via (n,p)-type charge-exchange reactions at intermediate beam energies. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-04 A. L. Cole , T. S. Anderson , R. G. T. Zegers , Sam M. Austin , B. A. Brown , L. Valdez , S. Gupta , G. W. Hitt , O. Fawwaz

We present Gamow-Teller strength distributions from shell model Monte Carlo studies of fp-shell nuclei that may play an important role in the pre-collapse evolution of supernovae. We then use these strength distributions to calculate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. J. Dean , K. Langanke , L. Chatterjee , P. B. Radha , M. R. Strayer

Electron captures on nuclei play an important role in the collapse of stellar core in the stages leading to a type-II supernova. Recent observations of subluminous Type II-P supernovae (e.g. 2005cs, 2003gd, 1999br) were able to rekindle the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muneeb-Ur Rahman

We have calculated the Gamow-Teller strength distributions for the ground states and first excited states in 55Co and 56Ni. These calculations have been performed by shell model diagonalization in the pf shell using the KB3 interaction. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Langanke , G. Martinez-Pinedo

We calculate supernova electron capture and beta decay rates for various pf-shell nuclei using large-scale shell model techniques. We show that the centroid of the Gamow-Teller strength distribution has been systematically misplaced in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Martinez-Pinedo , K. Langanke , D. J. Dean

Recent experimental results have confirmed a possible reduction in the GT$_+$ strengths of pf-shell nuclei. These proton-rich nuclei are of relevance in the deflagration and explosive burning phases of Type Ia supernovae. While prior GT…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-21 Kanji Mori , Michael A. Famiano , Toshitaka Kajino , Toshio Suzuki , Jun Hidaka , Michio Honma , Koichi Iwamoto , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Takaharu Otsuka

The half lives are calculated for the process of $\beta^\pm$ decay and electron capture for nuclei in mass range $\sim$ 65 - 100 relevant for the core of a massive star at late burning stage of steller evolution that leads to supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Debasish Majumdar , Kamales Kar

The Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions within massive stars play sumptuous role in the dynamics of core collapse supernovae. GT strength distributions and electron capture rates have been calculated for odd-A nucleus $^{59}$Co within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Muneeb-Ur Rahman , Jameel-Un Nabi

The Gamow-Teller strength distribution from ${}^{88}$Sr was extracted from a $(t,{}^{3}\text{He}+\gamma)$ experiment at 115 MeV/$u$ to constrain estimates for the electron-capture rates on nuclei around $N=50$, between and including…

Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions play an important and consequential role in many astrophysical phenomena. These include, but are not limited to, electron and positron capture rates which determine the fate of massive stars and play an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-23 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muneeb-Ur Rahman , Muhammad Sajjad

Calculations for electron capture rates on nuclei with atomic numbers between $Z=20$ and $Z=52$ are performed in a self-consistent finite-temperature covariant energy density functional theory within the relativistic quasiparticle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-19 A. Ravlić , S. Giraud , N. Paar , R. G. T. Zegers

Electron capture rates on \emph{fp}-shell nuclei play a pivotal role in the dynamics of stellar evolution and core collapse. These rates play a crucial role in the gravitational collapse of the core of a massive star activating the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-05 Muhammad Majid , Jameel-Un Nabi

The Gamow-Teller strength (GT) distributions and electron capture rates on 55Co and 56Ni have been calculated using the proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation theory. We calculate these weak interaction mediated rates over…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muneeb-ur Rahman

We propose a new model to calculate stellar electron capture rates for neutron-rich nuclei. These nuclei are encountered in the core-collapse of a massive star. Using the Shell Model Monte Carlo approach, we first calculate the finite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Langanke , E. Kolbe , D. J. Dean

The electron capture process plays an important role in the evolution of the core collapse of a massive star that precedes the supernova explosion. In this study, the electron capture on nuclei in stellar environment is described in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 A. Ravlic , E. Yuksel , Y. F. Niu , G. Colo , E. Khan , N. Paar

We show that the presently available data on the Gamow-Teller (GT) strength in mid-fp-shell nuclei are proportional to the product of the numbers of valence protons and neutron holes in the full fp-shell. This observation leads to important…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. E. Koonin , K. Langanke

Electron-capture and $\beta$-decay of nuclei in the core of massive stars play an important role in the stages leading to a type II supernova explosion. Nuclei in the f-p shell are particularly important for these reactions in the post…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. K. Sutaria , A. Ray
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