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We focus on mesoscopic dislocation patterning via a continuum dislocation dynamics theory (CDD) in three dimensions (3D). We study three distinct physically motivated dynamics which consistently lead to fractal formation in 3D with rather…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Yong S. Chen , Woosong Choi , Stefanos Papanikolaou , Matthew Bierbaum , James P. Sethna

The process of formation of fractal structure in one-dimensional self-gravitating system is examined numerically. It is clarified that structures created in small spatial scale grow up to larger scale through clustering of clusters, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroko Koyama , Tetsuro Konishi

We report two-dimensional phase-field simulations of locally-conserved coarsening dynamics of random fractal clusters with fractal dimension D=1.7 and 1.5. The correlation function, cluster perimeter and solute mass are measured as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Azi Lipshtat , Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov

We study the scaling behavior of two-dimensional (2D) crystalline membranes in the flat phase by a renormalization group (RG) method and an $\epsilon$-expansion. Generalization of the problem to non-integer dimensions, necessary to control…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-11 Achille Mauri , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

The scaling ansatz of Hamilton et al. effectively extends the idea of self-similar scaling to initial power spectra of any generic shape. Applications of this ansatz have provided a semi-empirical analytical description of gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bhuvnesh Jain

An analytical understanding of the strongly nonlinear regime of gravitational collapse has been difficult to achieve. The only insight has been the stable clustering hypothesis, which assumes that the number of neighbors for objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Chung-Pei Ma , J. N. Fry

We study the spreading of information in a wide class of quantum systems, with variable-range interactions. We show that, after a quench, it generally features a double structure, whose scaling laws are related to a set of universal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-09 Lorenzo Cevolani , Julien Despres , Giuseppe Carleo , Luca Tagliacozzo , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

A large number of astronomical phenomena exhibit remarkably similar scaling relations. The most well-known of these is the mass distribution $\mathrm{d} N/\mathrm{d} M\propto M^{-2}$ which (to first order) describes stars, protostellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 David Guszejnov , Philip F. Hopkins , Michael Y. Grudić

We study universal aspects of polymer conformations and transverse fluctuations for a single swollen chain characterized by a contour length $L$ and a persistence length $\ell_p$ in two dimensions (2D) and in three dimensions (3D) in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-07 Jacob Bair , Swarnadeep Seth , Aniket Bhattacharya

Large-scale structure of Universe includes galaxy clusters connected by filaments. Voids occupy the rest of cosmic volume. The search of any dependencities in filament structure can give answer to more general questions about origin of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 V. V. Voitsekhovskiy , A. V. Tugay

Scaling relations for globular clusters (GC) differ from scaling relations for pressure supported (elliptical) galaxies. We show that two-body relaxation is the dominant mechanism in shaping the bivariate dependence of density on mass and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-07 Mark Gieles , Poul Alexander

We study the scaling of the average cluster size and percolation strength of geometrical clusters for the two-dimensional Ising model. By means of Monte Carlo simulations and a finite-size scaling analysis we discuss the appearance of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-04 Michail Akritidis , Nikolaos G. Fytas , Martin Weigel

Gravitational clustering in the nonlinear regime remains poorly understood. Gravity dual of gravitational clustering has recently been proposed as a means to study the nonlinear regime. The stable clustering ansatz remains a key ingredient…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Dipak Munshi

We show that the nonlinear evolution of the cosmic gravitational clustering is approximately spatial local in the $x$-$k$ (position-scale) phase space if the initial perturbations are Gaussian. That is, if viewing the mass field with modes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Long-Long Feng , Li-Zhi Fang

We study the growth of large scale structure in two recently proposed non-standard cosmological models: the brane induced gravity model of Dvali, Gabadadze and Porrati (DGP) and the Cardassian models of Freese and Lewis. A general formalism…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Multamaki , E. Gaztanaga , M. Manera

Conformally-invariant and pure, scale-invariant theories of gravity are particularly interesting in four or higher dimensions. Yet, in contrast to their four-dimensional counterparts, theories in higher dimensions are significantly more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-16 Anamaria Hell , Dieter Lust

We use N-body simulations to study the statistics of massive halos and redshift space distortions for theories with a standard \Lambda CDM expansion history and a galileon-type scalar field. The extra scalar field increases the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Mark Wyman , Elise Jennings , Marcos Lima

We study the interplay of clumping at small scales with the collapse and relaxation of perturbations at larger scales using N-Body simulations. We quantify the effect of collapsed haloes on perturbations at larger scales using two point…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-31 J. S. Bagla , Jayanti Prasad

Recent diffraction experiments on metallic glasses have unveiled an unexpected non-cubic scaling law between density and average interatomic distance, which lead to the speculations on the presence of fractal glass order. Using X-ray…

Well-calibrated scaling relations between the observable properties and the total masses of clusters of galaxies are important for understanding the physical processes that give rise to these relations. They are also a critical ingredient…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Giodini , L. Lovisari , E. Pointecouteau , S. Ettori , T. H. Reiprich , H. Hoekstra