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We present the results of a systematic observational campaign designed to search for microvariability in the optical polarization of BL Lac objects. We have observed a sample formed by 8 X-ray-selected and 10 radio-selected sources, looking…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Andruchow , G. E. Romero , S. A. Cellone

Fermi J1544-0639/ASASSN-17gs/AT2017egv was identified as a gamma-ray/optical transient on May 15, 2017. Subsequent multiwavelength observations suggest that this source may belong to the new class of radio-weak BL Lacs. We studied the X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-06 F. Ursini , L. Bassani , F. Panessa , E. Pian , G. Bruni , A. Bazzano , N. Masetti , K. Sokolovsky , P. Ubertini

We report on our optical monitoring of the BL Lac object S5 1803+78 from 1996 to 2011. The source showed no clear periodicity, but a time scale of about 1300 days between major flares is possibly present. No systematic trend of the color…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-02-02 R. Nesci , A. Maselli , F. Montagni

In this study, we analyze the $\sim 16$ yr Fermi-LAT data of 160 blazars consisting of 92 flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), 64 BL Lacertae type objects (BL Lacs), and 4 blazar candidates of unknown type objects (BCU), and exhibit their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-22 Junhao Deng , Yunguo Jiang

In an optical monitoring program to characterize the variability properties of blazar, we observed 10 sources from the Roma-BZCAT catalogue for 26 nights in V and R bands during October 2014 to June 2015 with two telescopes located in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 Nibedita Kalita , Alok C. Gupta , Minfeng Gu

We discuss alternative interpretations of the differences in the Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) of BL Lacs found in complete Radio or X-ray surveys. A large body of observations in different bands suggests that the SEDs of BL Lac…

Changing-look active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are a special class of AGNs that change their spectral type from type 1 to type 2 or vice versa. In recent years, a number of changing-look blazars (CLBs) were also reported, which transition…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-04 Shi-Ju Kang , Bing Lyu , Qingwen Wu , Yong-Gang Zheng , Junhui Fan

We present data for 18 blazars observed with ASCA, half of which were also observed contemporaneously with EGRET as parts of multi-wavelength campaigns. The observations show a clear difference in the spectra between three subclasses of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-21 H. Kubo , T. Takahashi , G. Madejski , M. Tashiro , F. Makino , S. Inoue , F. Takahara

We investigate the properties of the host galaxies of X-ray selected (high frequency peaked) BL Lac objects using a large and homogeneous data set of high spatial resolution R-band observations of 52 BL Lacs in the EMSS and Slew samples.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Falomo , J. K. Kotilainen

The variability of the high-frequency peaked BL Lac object PKS 2155-304 is studied using almost 10 years of optical, X-ray and gamma-rays data. Publicly available data have been gathered and analyzed with the aim to characterize the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-16 J. Chevalier , D. A. Sanchez , P. D. Serpico , J. -P. Lenain , G. Maurin

We present a detailed Cross Correlation analysis of the light curves of the X-ray bright BL Lac object Mkn 421 observed with $Beppo$SAX period 1997-1998. Monte Carlo simulations are performed in order to estimate the uncertainties. We found…

X-ray properties of the BL Lacertae object OJ 287, observed with ASCA on 1997 April 26 and November 17, are reported. The 0.5 -- 10 keV flux was lower than those obtained in previous X-ray observations, and no evidence of intensity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Naoki Isobe , Makoto Tashiro , Masahiko Sugiho , Kazuo Makishima

Using data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer we studied the mid infrared 3.4 $\mu$m (W1-band) and 4.6 $\mu$m (W2-band) flux variability of $\gamma$-ray emitting blazars. Our sample consists of 460 flat spectrum radio quasars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 Ayesha Anjum , C. S. Stalin , Suvendu Rakshit , S. B. Gudennavar , Alok Durgapal

BL Lac objects of the intermediate subclass (IBLs) are known to emit a substantial fraction of their power in the energy range 0.1--10 GeV. Detecting gamma-ray emission from such sources provides therefore a direct probe of the emission…

We present new spectroscopic identifications for 169 objects in the RASS-Green Bank (RGB) catalog of radio- and X-ray-emitting AGN. These data significantly increase the fraction of bright RGB objects with classifications. Specifically, we…

We present simultaneous Planck, Swift, Fermi, and ground-based data for 105 blazars belonging to three samples with flux limits in the soft X-ray, hard X-ray, and gamma-ray bands. Our unique data set has allowed us to demonstrate that the…

ON 231 was observed with BeppoSAX in May and June 1998, following an exceptional optical outburst which occured in April--May. We measured the X-ray spectrum from 0.1 up to 100 keV. In both occasions the spectrum had a concave shape, with a…

We report on our XMM observations of the high redshift quasars BR 2237--0607 (z=4.558) and BR 0351--1034 (z=4.351), together with 14 other z>4 objects found in the XMM public archive. Contrary to former reports, we do not find high redshift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 D. Grupe , S. Mathur , B. Wilkes , P. Osmer

Since 2002, the number of detected blazars at E_\gamma > 100 GeV has more than doubled. I study all currently known BL Lac-type objects with published energy spectra. Their intrinsic energy spectra are reconstructed by removing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-08 Robert Wagner

We monitored BL Lacertae frequently during 2014 - 2016 when it was generally in a high state. We searched for intra-day variability for 43 nights using quasi-simultaneous measurements in the B, V, R, and I bands (totaling 143 light curves);…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-20 Haritma Gaur , Alok C. Gupta , R. Bachev , A. Strigachev , E. Semkov , Paul J. Wiita , M. F. Gu , S. Ibryamov