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Kinematic studies of young stars and star clusters have increased our understanding of the process of star formation and evolution in the Milky Way. FU Orionis objects are a specific class of young stellar object notable for their extremely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-01 Tamojeet Roychowdhury , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

Spatially resolving the orbits of double-lined spectroscopic binaries provides a way to measure the dynamical masses of the component stars. At the distances to the nearest star forming regions, high angular resolution techniques are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 Gail H. Schaefer

Direct imaging in the infrared at the diffraction limit of large telescopes is a unique probe of the properties of young planetary systems. We survey 55 single class I and class II stars in Taurus in the L' filter using natural and laser…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-17 A. L. Wallace , J. Kammerer , M. J. Ireland , C. Federrath , A. L. Kraus , S. T. Maddison , A. C. Rizzuto , E. K. Birchall , F. Martinache

Using photometric data of infrared surveys, young stellar object (YSO) status is verified for 141 objects selected in our previous papers in the Cassiopeia and Camelopardalis segment of the Milky Way bounded by Galactic coordinates (l, b) =…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 V. Straizys , A. Kazlauskas

The Trifid Nebula is a young, nearby star-forming region where star formation is proposed to have been triggered by cloud-cloud collision (CCC), based on observations of molecular clouds. It offers a unique opportunity to test whether the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-04 Venu M. Kalari

We combine extinction maps from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) with Hipparcos and Tycho parallaxes to obtain reliable and high-precision estimates of the distance to the Ophiuchus and Lupus dark complexes. Our analysis, based on a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Lombardi , C. Lada , J. Alves

Aims. We are searching for new open clusters or moving groups in the Solar neighbourhood. Methods. We used the Gaia-TGAS catalogue, cut it into narrow proper motion and parallax slices and searched for significant spatial over-densities of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-20 Siegfried Röser , Elena Schilbach , Bertrand Goldman , Thomas Henning , Attila Moor , Aliz Derekas

The Spitzer Space Telescope mapped the Perseus molecular cloud complex with IRAC and MIPS as part of the c2d Spitzer Legacy project. This paper combines the observations from both instruments giving an overview of low-mass star formation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Kaisa E. Young , Chadwick H. Young , Shih-Ping Lai , Michael M. Dunham , Neal J. Evans

This paper examines the density and velocity structure of envelopes around young stellar objects through submillimeter continuum imaging of four objects in Taurus and previously obtained molecular-line data. Observations carried out with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michiel R. Hogerheijde , Goeran Sandell

Free-floating planetary mass objects--worlds that roam interstellar space untethered to a parent star--challenge conventional notions of planetary formation and migration, but also of star and brown dwarf formation. We focus on the…

We use 2MASS and MSX infrared observations, along with new molecular line (CO) observations, to examine the distribution of young stellar objects (YSOs) in the molecular cloud surrounding the halo HII region KR 140 in order to determine if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. R. Kerton , K. Arvidsson , Lewis B. G. Knee , C. Brunt

As part of an astrometric program, we have used the Very Long Baseline Array to measure the trigonometric parallax of several young stars in the Taurus and Ophiuchus star-forming regions with great accuracy. Additionally, we have obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-28 R. M. Torres , L. Loinard , A. Mioduszewki , L. F. Rodriguez

Using the infrared photometry data extracted from the 2MASS, IRAS and MSX databases, 50 suspected young stellar objects (YSOs) are selected from about 37500 infrared objects in the 3x3 deg area with the center at Galactic longitude 142.5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 V. Straizys , V. Laugalys

We search for evidence of a relation between properties of young stellar objects (YSOs) and their parent molecular clouds to understand the initial conditions of high-mass star formation. A sample of 135 sources was selected from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ke Wang , Yuefang Wu , Liang Ran , Wentao Yu , Martin Miller

We report the results of a 100 square degree survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud region in the J = 1-0 transition of 12CO and 13CO. The image of the cloud in each velocity channel includes ~ 3 million Nyquist sampled pixels on a 20" grid.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-08 Paul F. Goldsmith , Mark Heyer , Gopal Narayanan , Ronald Snell , Di Li , Chris Brunt

Interferometer observations of millimeter-continuum (OVRO) and single-dish observations of HCO+ and H13CO+ J=1-0, 3-2, and 4-3 (JCMT, IRAM 30m) are presented of nine embedded low-mass young stellar objects (YSOs) in Taurus. All nine objects…

Three binary systems in the Hyades open cluster (51 Tau, V818 Tau, and $\theta^2$ Tau}, with known metallicity and good Johnson photometric data are used to test the validity of three independent sets of stellar evolutionary tracks. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Lastennet , D. Valls-Gabaud , T. Lejeune , E. Oblak

We present a VI photometric catalogue towards the open cluster Cr 121. XMM-Newton and ROSAT data are used to discover a low-mass pre-main sequence (PMS) along this sight-line. de Zeeuw et al (1999) identified Cr 121 as a moving group, using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ben Burningham , Tim Naylor , R. D. Jeffries , C. R. Devey

We have performed a WISE (Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer) based study to identify and characterize young stellar objects (YSOs) in 12x12 degree Perseus OB2 association. Spectral energy distribution (SED) slope in range of 3.4-12 micron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Mohaddesseh Azimlu , J. Rafael Martinez-Galarza , August A. Muench

Aims. The aim is to derive accurate stellar distances and extinctions for young stars of our survey in the Galactic anticenter direction using the Str\"omgren photometric system. This will allow a detailed mapping of the stellar density and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Maria Monguió , Francesca Figueras , Preben Grosbøl