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Related papers: Rotation in the Orion Nebula Cluster

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Astrometric data from the recent Gaia Data Release 1 has been matched against the sample of stars from Kepler with known rotation periods. A total of 1,299 bright rotating stars were recovered from the subset of Gaia sources with good…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 James R. A. Davenport

We characterize the stellar and gas volume density, potential, and gravitational field profiles in the central $\sim$ 0.5 pc of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC), the nearest embedded star cluster (or rather, proto-cluster) hosting massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-13 Amelia M. Stutz

Protoplanetary discs (PPDs) in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) are irradiated by UV fields from the massive star $\theta^1$C. This drives thermal winds, inducing mass loss rates of up to $\dot{M}_\mathrm{wind}\sim 10^{-7}\,M_\odot$/yr in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Andrew J. Winter , Cathie J. Clarke , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Alvaro Hacar , Richard Alexander

We present results for the short-term variability of Binary Trans-Neptunian Objects (BTNOs). We performed CCD photometric observations using the 3.58 m Telescopio Nazionale Galileo, the 1.5 m Sierra Nevada Observatory telescope, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-10 A. Thirouin , K. S. Noll , J. L. Ortiz , N. Morales

We review the current state of our knowledge concerning the rotation and angular momentum evolution of young stellar objects and brown dwarfs from a primarily observational view point. Periods are typically accurate to 1% and available for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Herbst , J. Eisloeffel , R. Mundt , A. Scholz

We report on the long-term average spin period, rate of change of spin period and X-ray luminosity during outbursts for 42 Be X-ray binary systems in the Small Magellanic Cloud. We also collect and calculate parameters of each system and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 H. Klus , W. C. G. Ho , M. J. Coe , R. H. D. Corbet , L. J. Townsend

The Orion Molecular Cloud is the nearest massive-star forming region. Massive stars have profound effects on their environment due to their strong radiation fields and stellar winds. Velocity-resolved observations of the [CII]…

We present an analysis of high-resolution ($R \sim 50,000$) infrared K-band echelle spectra of 14 T Tauri stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster. We model Zeeman broadening in three magnetically sensitive \ion{Ti}{1} lines near $2.2\ \mu$m and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Hao Yang , Christopher M. Johns-Krull

Rotation is a directly-observable stellar property, and drives magnetic field generation and activity through a magnetic dynamo. Main sequence stars with masses below approximately 0.35Msun (mid-to-late M dwarfs) are fully-convective, and…

We present a variable star catalog of an extensive ground-based wide-field variability survey in the globular cluster omega Centauri. Using the ANU 40-inch (1m) telescope at Siding Spring Observatory, the cluster was observed with a 52'x52'…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 David T. F Weldrake , Penny D Sackett , Terry J Bridges

The external destruction of protoplanetary discs in a clustered environment acts mainly due to two mechanisms: gravitational drag by stellar encounters and evaporation by strong stellar winds and radiation. If encounters play a role in disc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Olczak , S. Pfalzner , A. Eckart

It is still on open question to what degree the cluster environment influences the sizes of protoplanetary discs surrounding young stars. Particularly so for the short-lived clusters typical for the solar neighbourhood in which the stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-31 Kirsten Vincke , Susanne Pfalzner

Rotation and solar-type magnetic activity are closely related to each other in stars of G or later spectral types. Presence and level of magnetic activity depend on star's rotation and rotation itself is strongly influenced by strength and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Messina , E. Distefano , Padmakar Parihar , Y. B. Kang , S. -L. Kim , S. -C. Rey , C. -U. Lee

We present results from a 5-month photometric survey for stellar rotation periods combined with a 4-year radial-velocity survey for membership and binarity in the 220Myr open cluster M34. We report surface rotation periods for 120 stars, 83…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Søren Meibom , Robert D. Mathieu , Keivan G. Stassun , Paul Liebesny , Steven H. Saar

We have carried out multi-epoch, time-series differential I-band photometry of a large sample of objects in the south-east region of the young (~3 Myr), nearby (~350 pc) sigma Orionis open cluster. A field of ~1000 arcmin^2 was monitored…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Caballero , V. J. S. Bejar , R. Rebolo , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

We present the results of a H- and K-band multi-object and long-slit spectroscopic survey of substellar mass candidates in the outer regions of the Orion Nebula Cluster. The spectra were obtained using MOIRCS on the 8.2-m Subaru telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Takuya Suenaga , Motohide Tamura , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Kenshi Yanagisawa , Miki Ishii , Philip W. Lucas

The sigma Orionis cluster is a young association evolving under the disruptive influence of its massive O-star namesake. We are analysing this cluster as part of a program to characterise the influence of O-stars on the early stages of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 J. M. Oliveira , R. D. Jeffries , J. Th. van Loon , M. J. Kenyon

Using the results of our first paper on the Chandra HRC observation of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC), here we explore the relation between the coronal activity of its 1-Myr-old pre-main sequence population and stellar parameters. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Flaccomio , F. Damiani , G. Micela , S. Sciortino , F. R. Harnden , S. S. Murray , S. J. Wolk

We present the results of a study aimed at assessing whether low and high mass stars form similarly. Our approach is (1) to examine the observed projected rotational velocities among a large sample of newly-formed stars spanning a range in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. C. Wolff , S. E. Strom , D. Dror , L. Lanz , K. Venn

This study examines the rotational characteristics of asteroids through statistical modeling of the diameter-period relationship. A statistical evaluation of the diameter-period relationship was conducted using a dataset of 34,326…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Maryam Nastaran , Atila Poro , Raziyeh Hosseini , Matin Najarzadeh
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