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[Abridged] We examine a sample of 45 Mg II absorption-selected systems over the redshift range 0.4 to 1.4. Mg II and Fe II absorption profiles were observed at a resolution of ~6 km/s with HIRES/Keck. Lyman-alpha and C IV data were measured…

We present extensive metal-line absorption properties for 45 absorption systems that were selected by their Mg II absorption at redshifts between 0.4 and 1.4. For each system the properties of several chemical species are determined,…

We present HIRES/Keck profiles of four extremely strong (W_r > 1.8 A) Mg II absorbers at 1 < z < 2. The profiles display a common kinematic structure, having a sharp drop in optical depth near the center of the profile and strong,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. A. Bond , C. W. Churchill , J. C. Charlton , S. S. Vogt

We consider the evolution of strong (W_r(2796) > 0.3A) MgII absorbers, most of which are closely related to luminous galaxies. Using 20 high resolution quasar spectra from the VLT/UVES public archive, we examine 33 strong MgII absorbers in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew C. Mshar , Jane C. Charlton , Ryan S. Lynch , Chris Churchill , Tae-Sun Kim

We present r'- or i'-band WIYN images of the fields of 15 Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasars that have spectra exhibiting intervening MgII absorption-line systems with rest equivalent widths 2.7A \le REW \le 6.0A and redshifts 0.42 < z_{abs}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Daniel B. Nestor , David A. Turnshek , Sandhya M. Rao , Anna M. Quider

We present a generic and fully-automatic method aimed at detecting absorption lines in the spectra of astronomical objects. The algorithm estimates the source continuum flux using a dimensionality reduction technique, nonnegative matrix…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Guangtun Zhu , Brice Ménard

We present the results of two investigations into the nature of strong (rest equivalent width > 1.0 Ang) Mg II absorption systems at high redshift. The first line of questioning examines the complete SDSS- DR3 set of quasar spectra to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gabriel E. Prochter , Jason X. Prochaska , Scott Burles

We present the results of photoionization modeling of nine weak MgII (W_r<0.3 Ang) quasar absorption line systems with redshifts 1.4<z<2.4 obtained with the Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph on the Very Large Telescope. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Ryan S. Lynch , Jane C. Charlton

[Abridged] We present 23 quasar absorption line systems selected by the MgII doublet with W_r(2796)>0.3 Ang over the redshift range 0.4<z<1.2. The kinematics are studied at ~6 km/s resolution to a 5-sigma detection threshold of 0.015 Ang.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Chris Churchill , Steven S. Vogt

We report on a population of absorption systems selected by the presence of very weak Mg II doublets. A sub-population of these systems are iron enriched and have near solar metallicities. This would indicated advanced stages (i.e. few Gyr)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Churchill , Jane Rigby , Jane Charlton

By comparing MgII absorption in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of group environments to isolated galaxies, we investigated the impact of environment on the CGM. A MgII absorber is associated with a group if there are two or more galaxies…

The intervening z=0.7443 Mg II absorption system in the spectrum of MC 1331+170 shows an unusual series of line pairs, each with velocity separations of 30 km/s. These lines could be explained as the shells of expanding superbubbles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Nicholas A. Bond , Chris W. Churchill , Jane C. Charlton , Steven S. Vogt

We present a detailed study of HI and metals for 110 MgII absorption systems discovered at 1.98 <= z <= 5.33 in the infrared spectra of high redshift QSOs. Using new measurements of rest-frame UV lines from optical spectra of the same…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Michael S. Matejek , Robert A. Simcoe , Kathy L. Cooksey , Eduardo N. Seyffert

We present a study of the evolution of several classes of MgII absorbers, and their corresponding FeII absorption, over a large fraction of cosmic history: 2.3 to 8.7 Gyrs from the Big Bang. Our sample consists of 87 strong (Wr(MgII)>0.3 A)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Paola Rodríguez Hidalgo , Kaylan Wessels , Jane Charlton , Anand Narayanan , Andrew Mshar , Antonino Cucchiara , Therese Jones

HIRES/Keck spectra of Mg II (2796) absorption arising in the "halos" of 15 identified 0.4 < z < 0.9 galaxies are presented. Comparison of the galaxy and absorbing gas properties reveal that the spatial distribution of galactic/halo gas does…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher W. Churchill

First results from a study of high ionization absorption properties in roughly 30 Mg II absorption selected galaxies are presented. We have tested for correlations of Mg II, C IV, Si IV, N V, and O VI equivalent widths with the galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Christopher W. Churchill

We present an initial survey of Mg II absorption characteristics in the halos of a carefully constructed, volume-limited subsample of galaxies embedded in the spectroscopic part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We observed quasars near…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Elizabeth J. Barton , Jeff Cooke

We have performed an analysis of over 34,000 MgII doublets at 0.36 < z < 2.29 in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data-Release 7 quasar spectra; the catalog, advanced data products, and tools for analysis are publicly available. The catalog…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-20 Eduardo N. Seyffert , Kathy L. Cooksey , Robert A. Simcoe , John M. O'Meara , Melodie M. Kao , J. Xavier Prochaska

We present initial results from the first systematic survey for MgII quasar absorption lines at z > 2.5. Using infrared spectra of 46 high-redshift quasars, we discovered 111 MgII systems over a path covering 1.9 < z < 6.3. Five systems…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Michael S. Matejek , Robert A. Simcoe

We present an investigation of MgII absorbers characterized as single-cloud weak systems at z~1. We measured column densities and Doppler parameters for MgII and FeII in 15 systems found in HIRES/Keck spectra at 6.6 km/s. Using these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Jane R. Rigby , Jane C. Charlton , Christopher W. Churchill
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