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Related papers: Angular Momentum Transfer in the Binary X-ray Puls…

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We present ASCA and ROSAT observations of the Be/X-ray binary pulsars RX J0146.9+6121 and X Persei between 1990 and 1996. Measuring the neutron star spin period and X-ray luminosity of X Persei shows that the episode of low X-ray luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Haberl , L. Angelini , C. Motch , N. E. White

Millisecond x-ray pulsars have weak magnetic dipole moments of $\sim 10^{16}$\,T\,m$^3$ compared to ordinary X-ray pulsars with dipole moments of $10^{20}$\,T\,m$^3$. For this reason a surrounding accretion disc can extend closer to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-12 Solomon Belay Tessema , Ulf Torkelsson

Magnetars are fascinating objects that are thought to be neutron stars powered by their strong internal magnetic fields. Clear evidence of a sudden spin-down was detected in the Anomalous X-ray Pulsar AXP 1E 2259+586, an object cataloged as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-13 Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval , Federico García

We report the discovery of radio emission from the accreting X-ray pulsar and symbiotic X-ray binary GX 1+4 with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. This is the first radio detection of such a system, wherein a strongly magnetized neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-24 J. van den Eijnden , N. Degenaar , T. D. Russell , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , R. Wijnands , J. M. Miller , A. L. King , M. P. Rupen

We investigate aperiodic X-ray flux variability in accreting highly magnetized neutron stars - X-ray pulsars (XRPs). The X-ray variability is largely determined by mass accretion rate fluctuations at the NS surface, which replicate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-10 Alexander A. Mushtukov , Galina V. Lipunova , Adam Ingram , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Juhani Mönkkönen , Michiel van der Klis

We present a 7 yr timing study of the 2.5 ms X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658, an X-ray transient with a recurrence time of ~2 yr, using data from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer covering 4 transient outbursts (1998-2005). We verify that the…

A short X-ray burst was observed from the radio-loud magnetar 1E 1547.0-5408 in 2022 April. Unusually however, the source stopped showing radio pulsations $\gtrsim 3\,$weeks prior to the burst. After recovery, radio timing revealed that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-14 Arthur G. Suvorov

Transitional millisecond pulsars (tMSPs) switch, on roughly multi-year timescales, between rotation-powered radio millisecond pulsar (RMSP) and accretion-powered low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) states. The tMSPs have raised several questions…

X-ray timing properties of the magnetar SGR 1900+14 were studied, using the data taken with Suzaku in 2009 and NuSTAR in 2016, for a time lapse of 114 ks and 242 ks, respectively. On both occasions, the object exhibited the characteristic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 K. Makishima , T. Tamba , Y. Aizawa , H. Odaka , H. Yoneda , T. Enoto , H. Suzuki

PSR J1023+0038 is an exceptional system for understanding how slowly rotating neutron stars are spun up to millisecond rotational periods through accretion from a companion star. Observed as a radio pulsar from 2007-2013, optical data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Patruno , A. M. Archibald , J. W. T. Hessels , S. Bogdanov , B. W. Stappers , C. G. Bassa , G. H. Janssen , V. M. Kaspi , S. Tendulkar , A. G. Lyne

The low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) GX 1+4 stands out with its unique properties. Despite being an old system, it hosts a strongly magnetized neutron star (NS), a trait usually linked to younger systems. Its exceptionally long orbital period…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-26 Xiangyu Ivy Wang , Shi-Jie Gao , Xiang-Dong Li

Neutron stars such as pulsars and magnetars lose angular momentum primarily through electromagnetic dipole radiation, gravitational waves, $r$-mode oscillation, and also affected by fallback accretion processes. However, anomalous spin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-29 Indra Kumar Banerjee , Sandeep Chatterjee , Biswarup Das , Ujjal Kumar Dey

We report on two new XMM-Newton observations of the Anomalous X-ray Pulsar (AXP) 4U 0142+614 performed in March and July 2004, collecting the most accurate spectrum for this source to date. Furthermore, we analyse two short archival…

We present a timing analysis of the 2015 outburst of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658, using non-simultaneous XMM-Newton and NuStar observations. We estimate the pulsar spin frequency and update the system orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-09 A. Sanna , T. Di Salvo , L. Burderi , A. Riggio , F. Pintore , A. F. Gambino , R. Iaria , M. Tailo , F. Scarano , A. Papitto

General relativistic bending of light dramatically alters the variability of X-ray emission originating from the surfaces of ultramagnetic neutron stars. We construct radiative equilibrium models of such strongly magnetic cooling neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Feryal Ozel

We review recent results from the X-ray timing of accreting millisecond pulsars in Low Mass X-ray Binaries. This is the first time a timing analysis is performed on accreting millisecond pulsars, and for the first time we can obtain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 T. Di Salvo , L. Burderi , A. Riggio , A. Papitto , M. T. Menna

AXPs and SGRs constitute a special population of young neutron stars, which are thought to be magnetars, i.e., neutron stars with super-strong magnetic fields (10^14 - 10^15 G). Assuming that AXPs and SGRs accrete matter from a fallback…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-09 J. E. Trümper , N. D. Kylafis , Ü. Ertan , A. Zezas

In this paper we discuss the spin-equilibrium of accreting neutron stars in LMXBs. We demonstrate that, when combined with a naive spin-up torque, the observed data leads to inferred magnetic fields which are at variance with those of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Andersson , K. Glampedakis , B. Haskell , A. L. Watts

We present results of an observation of the anomalous X-ray pulsar 4U 0142+61 with the EPIC cameras on XMM-Newton performed on 2003 January 24. The pulse phase averaged spectrum can be best described by the sum of a black body with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Goehler , J. Wilms , R. Staubert

The accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 has shown a peculiar orbital evolution in the past with an orbital expansion much faster than expected from standard binary evolutionary scenarios. Previous limits on the pulsar spin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Patruno , P. Bult , A. Gopakumar , J. M. Hartman , R. Wijnands , M. van der Klis , D. Chakrabarty