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We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of two opposite jets launched from a binary stellar system into a previously ejected shell and show that the interaction can form barrel-like and H-like shapes in the descendant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Muhammad Akashi , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker.

The form of the stress tensor is investigated in smooth, dense granular flows which are generated in split-bottom shear geometries. We find that, within a fluctuation fluidized spatial region, the form of the stress tensor is directly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Depken , Jeremy B. Lechman , Martin van Hecke , Wim van Saarloos , Gary S. Grest

Filaments are crucial intermediaries in the star formation process. Recent observations of filaments show that - \textbf{(i)} a number of them are non-singular entities, and rather a bundle of velocity coherent fibres, and \textbf{(ii)}…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-13 S. Anathpindika , J. Di Francesco

We present the results of smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations investigating the evolution and fragmentation of filaments that are accreting from a turbulent medium. We show that the presence of turbulence, and the resulting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-19 S. D. Clarke , A. P. Whitworth , A. Duarte-Cabral , D. A. Hubber

We present fast cadence and high resolution observations of flare ribbons from the Solar Orbiter Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI). Utilizing the short-exposure observations from the EUI High Resolution Imager in EUV (HRIEUV), we find…

Stars are born in dense molecular filaments irrespective of their mass. Compression of the ISM by shocks cause filament formation in molecular clouds. Observations show that a massive star cluster formation occurs where the peak of gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Daisei Abe , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Rei Enokiya , Yasuo Fukui

We report experiments on slow granular flows in a split-bottom Couette cell that show novel strain localization features. Nontrivial flow profiles have been observed which are shown to be the consequence of simultaneous formation of shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-08 Robabeh Moosavi , M. Reza Shaebani , Maniya Maleki , Janos Torok , Dietrich E. Wolf , Wolfgang Losert

Formation of the first planetesimals remains an unsolved problem. Growth by sticking must initiate the process, but multiple studies have revealed a series of barriers that can slow or stall growth, most of them due to nebula turbulence. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Paul R. Estrada , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi

We model light curves of flares observed in blazars, assuming that they are produced by relativistic electrons/positrons injected by forward-reverse shocks traveling down the jet with relativistic speeds. We approximate the radiating region…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Sikora , M. Blazejowski , R. Moderski , G. Madejski

Filamentary structures are often identified in column density maps of molecular clouds, and appear to be important for both low- and high-mass star formation. Theoretically, these structures are expected to form in regions where the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 F. D. Priestley , D. Arzoumanian , A. P. Whitworth

I point to an interesting similarity in the morphology and some non-dimensional quantities between pairs of X-ray-deficient bubbles in clusters of galaxies and pairs of optical-deficient bubbles in planetary nebulae (PNs). This similarity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Noam Soker

We use Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics to study viscous accretion flows around a weakly magnetic neutron star. We show the formation of multiple ``boundary" layers in presence of both cooling and viscosity. We find that with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-26 Ayan Bhattacharjee , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

We investigate the collapse and fragmentation of low-mass, trans-sonically turbulent prestellar cores, using SPH simulations. The initial conditions are slightly supercritical Bonnor-Ebert spheres, all with the same density profile, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Walch , T. Naab , A. Burkert , A. Whitworth , M. Gritschneder

Gravitationally-bound clusters that survive gas removal represent an unusual mode of star formation in the Milky Way and similar spiral galaxies. While forming, they can be distinguished observationally from unbound star formation by their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher F. McKee

Flutter stability is a dominant design constraint of modern gas and steam turbines. To further increase the feasible design space, flutter-tolerant designs are currently explored, which may undergo Limit Cycle Oscillations (LCOs) of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Christian Berthold , Johann Gross , Christian Frey , Malte Krack

We present the results of numerical hydrodynamic models for the collimation of outflows from young stellar objects. We show that the presence of a toroidal environment can lead to efficient formation of jets and bipolar outflows from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam Frank , Garrelt Mellema

The origin of the near-ultraviolet and optical continuum radiation in flares is critical for understanding particle acceleration and impulsive heating in stellar atmospheres. Radiative-hydrodynamic simulations in 1D have shown that high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Adam F. Kowalski , Joel C. Allred

I review some open questions and other aspects concerning the shaping of planetary nebulae (PNs) and related objects. I attribute the non-spherical structures of PNs to binary companions, stellar or substellar. I emphasize the role of jets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Noam Soker

Most stars form in binaries, and both stars may grow by accreting material from a circumbinary disc onto their personal discs. We suspect that in many cases a wide molecular wind will envelope a collimated atomic jet emanating from close to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Chris J. R. Lynch , Michael D. Smith

Multiwavelength modelling of the spectral energy distribution of symbiotic binaries suggests that a neutral disk-like zone is created around the hot star near the orbital plane during active phases. Presumably, this is connected with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-14 Zuzana Carikova , Augustin Skopal