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Related papers: Bulk Motions in Large-Scale Void Models

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The hydrodynamics of bubble columns in the heterogeneous regime is investigated from experiments with bubbles at large particle Reynolds numbers and without coalescence. The void fraction field $\varepsilon$ at small scales, analyzed with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-31 Y. Mezui , M. Obligado , A. Cartellier

We investigate the mass-velocity dispersion relation (MVDR) in 29 galaxy clusters in the HIghest X-ray FLUx Galaxy Cluster Sample (HIFLUGCS). We measure the spatially resolved, line-of-sight velocity dispersion profiles of these clusters,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-31 Yong Tian , Po-Chieh Yu , Pengfei Li , Stacy S. McGaugh , Chung-Ming Ko

The Hubble constant $H_0$, the current expansion rate of the universe, is one of the most important parameters in cosmology. The cosmic expansion regulates the mutually approaching motion of a pair of celestial objects due to their gravity.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-30 Wangzheng Zhang , Ming-chung Chu , Shihong Liao , Shek Yeung , Hui-Jie Hu

The discrepancy between the amplitudes of matter fluctuations inferred from Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) cluster number counts, the primary temperature, and the polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) measured by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Chul-Moon Yoo , Masamune Oguri

We study the luminosity function, the peculiar velocities, and the sizes of voids in the Local Volume (LV) in observational samples of galaxies which contain galaxies down to MB=-10-12 within the distance 4-8Mpc. Comparing the results with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Tikhonov , A. Klypin

We explore the detectability of bulk motions in the X-ray emitting intracluster medium (ICM) using a catalog of 1,836 mock Astro-E2 observations of simulated clusters of galaxies. We generate high resolution mock spectra for two observing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrew Pawl , August E. Evrard , Renato A. Dupke

The circular velocity function (CVF) of galaxies is a fundamental test of the $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter (CDM) paradigm as it traces the variation of galaxy number densities with circular velocity ($v_{\rm{circ}}$), a proxy for dynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-11 Andrei Ristea , Luca Cortese , Brent Groves , A. Fraser-McKelvie , Danail Obreschkow , Karl Glazebrook

In this paper we investigate how observational effects could possibly bias cosmological inferences from peculiar velocity measurements. Specifically, we look at how bulk flow measurements are compared with theoretical predictions. Usually…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-15 Per Andersen , Tamara M. Davis , Cullan Howlett

A beginning end-point for galaxy motions within the 10-Mpc Local Volume is constructed by requiring a smooth distribution of (luminous) mass at the time of recombination, which is shown to be equivalent to a smooth Hubble flow at early…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan B. Whiting

Current measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$ on scale less than $\sim100$ Mpc appear to be controversial, while the observations made at high redshift seem to provide a relatively low value. On the other hand, the Hubble expansion is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Xiang-Ping Wu , Bo Qin , Li-Zhi Fang

We present an improved Minimal Variance (MV) method for using a radial peculiar velocity sample to estimate the average of the three-dimensional velocity field over a spherical volume, which leads to an easily interpretable bulk flow…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Sarah Peery , Richard Watkins , Hume A. Feldman

The problem of the physical nature of the Hubble flow in the Local Volume ($D < 10$ Mpc) stated by Sandage(1986, 1999) is studied. New observational data on galaxy motions and matter distribution around the Local Group and nearby similar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor D. Karachentsev , Arthur D. Chernin , Pekka Teerikorpi

To determine the relative distances and peculiar velocities of 140 groups and clusters of galaxies at low redshifts ($z$ < 0.12), we used the fundamental plane (FP) of early-type galaxies (from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data). We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-26 Flera G. Kopylova , Alexander I. Kopylov

We derive an observational constraint on a spherical inhomogeneity of the void centered at our position from the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background(CMB) and local measurements of the Hubble parameter. The late time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Masato Tokutake , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Chul-Moon Yoo

A formalism that simultaneously searches for the monopolar and dipolar peculiar velocities is presented. The formalism is applied to (1) the Mark III catalogue, (2) Lauer and Postman's Abell cluster catalogue, and (3) Riess et al.'s Type Ia…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Xiangdong Shi

A surprisingly large number of galaxies with masses of $\sim10^9-10^{10}M_\odot$ at redshifts of $z\geq9$ are discovered with the James Webb Space Telescope. A possible explanation for the increase in the mass function can be the presence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-11 Yu. N. Eroshenko , V. N. Lukash , E. V. Mikheeva , S. V. Pilipenko , M. V. Tkachev

The formation of large voids in the Cosmic Web from the initial adiabatic cosmological perturbations of space-time metric, density and velocity of matter is investigated in cosmological model with the dynamical dark energy accelerating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-04 B. Novosyadlyj , M. Tsizh

We give a summary of our recent studies of spatial and velocity biases of galaxy-size halos in cosmological models. Recent progress in numerical techniques made it possible to simulate halos in large volumes with a such accuracy that halos…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoly Klypin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Pedro Colin

We investigate the dynamics of an homogenous distribution of galaxies moving under the cosmological expansion through Euler-Poisson equations system. The solutions are interpreted with the aim of understanding the cosmic velocity fields in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Henri-Hugues Fliche , Jean-Marie Souriau , Roland Triay

We investigate the properties of clusters of galaxies in the $\Lambda$CDM models with a steplike initial power spectrum. We examine the mass function, the peculiar velocities and the power spectrum of clusters in models with different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Mirt Gramann , Gert H"utsi