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Classical Cepheids are blue loop stars that have famously been dubbed "magnifying glasses of stellar evolution" and have been studied for a long time. As more and more precise observations of Cepheids are secured over ever-increasing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-10 Richard I. Anderson

New instrumentation is providing new insights into intermediate mass pulsating Cepheids, particularly about their formation and history. Three approaches are discussed, using space (Hubble and Chandra) and ground-based studies (radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-06 Nancy Remage Evans

We have performed systematic frequency analysis of the LMC Cepheids observed by OGLE project. Several new types of pulsation behaviour are identified, including triple-mode and amplitude-modulated double-mode pulsations. In ~10% of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pawel Moskalik , Zbigniew Kolaczkowski , Tomasz Mizerski

Population II pulsatingvariables play a relevant role both as distance indicators and as tracers of the properties of old stellar populations. In this paper we present an update and homogeneous pulsational scenario for a wide range of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Marconi , M. Di Criscienzo

We present the discovery of a new, peculiar form of double-periodic pulsation in RR Lyrae stars. In four, long-period ($P>0.6$ d) stars observed by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment, and classified as fundamental mode pulsators…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-19 R. Smolec , Z. Prudil , M. Skarka , K. Bakowska

We present new nonlinear, time-dependent convective hydrodynamical models of RR Lyrae stars computed assuming a constant helium-to-metal enrichment ratio and a broad range in metal abundances (Z=0.0001--0.02). The stellar masses and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 M. Marconi , G. Coppola , G. Bono , V. Braga , A. Pietrinferni , R. Buonanno , M. Castellani , I. Musella , V. Ripepi , R. F. Stellingwerf

The value of the effective convective viscosity, in the framework of the mixing length theory (MLT), is 2 orders of magnitude too small compared to that required by the observational data. Moreover, the reduction of the effective viscosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-31 Itzhak Goldman

We present a sample of the most interesting classical Cepheids selected from the OGLE collection of classical Cepheids in the Magellanic System. The main selection criterion for this sample was the presence of non-standard, unique…

We report the discovery of a new subclass of double-mode RR Lyrae stars in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. The sample of 22 pulsating stars have been extracted from the latest edition of the OGLE collection of RR Lyrae variables in…

Baade-Wesselink-type (BW) techniques enable geometric distance measurements of Cepheid variable stars in the Galaxy and the Magellanic clouds. The leading uncertainties involved concern projection factors required to translate observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 R. I. Anderson , A. Mérand , P. Kervella , J. Breitfelder , J. -B. LeBouquin , L. Eyer , A. Gallenne , L. Palaversa , T. Semaan , S. Saesen , N. Mowlavi

Patterns of convection in internally heated, self-gravitating rotating spherical fluid shells are investigated through numerical simulations. While turbulent states are of primary interest in planetary and stellar applications the present…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-06-09 R. D. Simitev , F. H. Busse

After a brief historical introduction and recalling basic concepts of stellar oscillation theory, I focus my review on interpretation of secondary periodicities found in RR Lyrae stars and Cepheids as a manifestation of nonradial mode…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 W. A. Dziembowski

We have analysed Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment photometry for first overtone classical Cepheids in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds in search for additional periodicities beyond radial modes. We have used standard…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-19 R. Smolec , O. Ziółkowska , M. Ochalik , M. Śniegowska

Pre-main-sequence stars are observed to be surrounded by both accretion flows and some kind of wind or jet-like outflow. Recent work by Matt and Pudritz has suggested that if classical T Tauri stars exhibit stellar winds with mass loss…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steven R. Cranmer

We present and discuss theoretical pulsational predictions concerning the properties of Classical Cepheids. The computations have been performed for three different chemical compositions taken as representative of Cepheids in the Magellanic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 G. Bono , F. Caputo , V. Castellani , M. Marconi

Theoretical modeling of the driving processes of solar-like oscillations is a powerful way of understanding the properties of the convective zones of solar-type stars. In this framework, the description of the temporal correlation between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 K. Belkacem , R. Samadi , M. J. Goupil , F. Baudin , D. Salabert , T. Appourchaux

Double-mode RR Lyr type stars are important for studies of properties of horizontal-branch stars. In particular, two periods coupled with spectral properties give a mass estimate that is independent of evolutionary models. Here, we present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-07 R. Poleski

Horizontally extended turbulent convection, termed mesoscale convection in natural systems, remains a challenge to investigate in both experiments and simulations. This is particularly so for very low molecular Prandtl numbers as in stellar…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-09 Ambrish Pandey , Dmitry Krasnov , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan , Jörg Schumacher

We present a selfconsistent model for stellar turbulent convection which is similar in spirit to the CM model (Canuto \& Mazzitelli 1991) since it accounts for the full spectrum of the turbulent eddies rather than only one eddy, as done in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 V. M. Canuto , I. Goldman , I. Mazzitelli

Turbulent convection is thought to act as an effective viscosity ($\nu_E$) in damping tidal flows in stars and giant planets. However, the efficiency of this mechanism has long been debated, particularly in the regime of fast tides, when…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-27 Craig D. Duguid , Adrian J. Barker , Chris A. Jones
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