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We analysed the theoretical foundation of the mixing-length calibration by means of classical and global asteroseismic observables of field stars. We discussed the soundness of inferring a metallicity dependence of the mixing-length…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

We conduct a systematic examination of the properties of models for chemically homogeneous, differentially rotating, main-sequence stars of mass 1-2 M_sun. The models were constructed using a code based on a reformulation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 K. B. MacGregor , Stephen Jackson , Andrew Skumanich , T. S. Metcalfe

We tested the capability of a Bayesian procedure to calibrate both the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter ($\alpha_{ML}$), using precise photometric data for main-sequence (MS) stars in a cluster with negligible reddening and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-23 E. Tognelli , M. Dell'Omodarme , G. Valle , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

We investigate the relation between neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) and dark matter halo mass (HIHM) using observations from the Deep Investigation of Neutral Gas Origins (DINGO) pilot survey 100h data, combined with spectroscopic data from…

Recent work has shown that most globular clusters have at least two chemically distinct components, as well as cluster-to-cluster differences in the mean [O/Fe], [Mg/Fe], and [Si/Fe] ratios at similar [Fe/H] values. In order to investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Don A. VandenBerg , Peter A. Bergbusch , Aaron Dotter , Jason W. Ferguson , Georges Michaud , Jacques Richer , Charles Proffitt

Galaxies at z>~6 represent an important evolutionary link between the first galaxies and their modern counterparts. Modeling both the global and internal properties of these recently discovered objects can lead us to understand how they…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Joseph A. Muñoz

Simple, one-zone models for inhomogeneous chemical evolution of the Galactic halo are used to predict the number fraction of zero-metallicity, Population III stars, which currently is empirically estimated at < 4e-4. These analytic models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. S. Oey

We present chemical evolution models for the Galactic disk. We also present a new determination of X, Y, and Z for M17 a Galactic metal-rich Hii region. We compare our models for the Galactic disk with the Galactic Hii regions abundances.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-01 Leticia Carigi , Manuel Peimbert

We present preliminary results of an ESO-VLT large programme (AMAZE) aimed at determining the evolution of the mass-metallicity relation at z~3 by means of deep near-IR spectroscopy. Gas metallicities and stellar masses are measured for an…

In this work, we have implemented a detailed physical model of galaxy chemical enrichment into the ${\it Astraeus}$ (semi-numerical rAdiative tranSfer coupling of galaxy formaTion and Reionization in N-body dark matter simUlationS)…

Measurements of element abundances in galaxies from astrophysical spectroscopy depend sensitively on the atomic data used. With the goal of making the latest atomic data accessible to the community, we present a compilation of selected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-20 Frances H. Cashman , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Romas Kisielius , Gary J. Ferland , Pavel Bogdanovich

With the installation of the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope, measurements of the metal content of the low redshift intergalactic medium (IGM) are now available. Using a new grid-based model for diffuse gas coupled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Genevieve M. Shattow , Darren J. Croton , Antonio Bibiano

We measure the gas-phase oxygen abundances of ~3000 star-forming galaxies at z=0.05-0.75 using optical spectrophotometry from the AGN and Galaxy Evolution Survey (AGES), a spectroscopic survey of I_AB<20.45 galaxies over 7.9 deg^2 in the…

We present spatially resolved, simple stellar population equivalent ages, stellar metallicities, and abundance ratios for 456 massive ($10.3\lesssim\log(\mathrm{M}_*/\mathrm{M}_\odot)\lesssim11.8$) quiescent galaxies at $0.6\lesssim…

At a fixed halo mass, galaxy clusters with higher magnitude gaps have larger brightest central galaxy (BCG) stellar masses. Recent studies have shown that by including the magnitude gap ($\rm m_{gap}$) as a latent parameter in the stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 Jesse B. Golden-Marx , Christopher J. Miller

We present the stellar mass-[Fe/H] and mass-[Mg/H] relation of quiescent galaxies in two galaxy clusters at $z\sim0.39$ and $z\sim0.54$. We derive the age, [Fe/H], and [Mg/Fe] for each individual galaxy using a full-spectrum fitting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Nicha Leethochawalit , Evan N. Kirby , Richard S. Ellis , Sean M. Moran , Tommaso Treu

We present the first suite of cosmological N-body simulations that simultaneously include the effects of two different and theoretically independent extensions of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological scenario - namely an $f(R)$ theory of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Marco Baldi , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Matteo Viel , Ewald Puchwein , Volker Springel , Lauro Moscardini

We model the oscillations of the SONG target $\mu$ Herculis to estimate the parameters of the star. The $\ell$ = 1 mixed modes of $\mu$ Her provide strong constraints on stellar properties. The mass and age given by our asteroseismic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-06 Tanda Li , Timothy R. Bedding , Hans Kjeldsen , Dennis Stello , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Licai Deng

We present abundance measurements of elements O, C, Si and Fe for three gas-rich galaxies at z~5 using observations from the Very Large Telescope (VLT) and the Keck telescope in order to better constrain the early chemical enrichment of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-11 Suraj Poudel , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Sean Morrison , Céline Péroux , Debopam Som , Hadi Rahmani , Samuel Quiret