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The presence of a companion wind in neutron star binary systems can form a contact discontinuity well within the pulsar's light cylinder, effectively creating a waveguide that confines the pulsar's electromagnetic fields and significantly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-09 Yici Zhong , Anatoly Spitkovsky , Jens F. Mahlmann , Hayk Hakobyan

Using the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) we have imaged the fields around five promising pulsar candidates to search for radio pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe). We have used the ATCA in its pulsar gating mode; this enables an image to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. W. Stappers , B. M. Gaensler , S. Johnston

Recent observations have shown that some compact stellar binaries radiate the highest energy light in the universe. The challenge has been to determine the nature of the compact object and whether the very high energy gamma-rays are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 I. F. Mirabel

Compton scattering of twisted photons is investigated within a non-relativistic framework using first-order perturbation theory. We formulate the problem in the density matrix theory, which enables one to gain new insights into scattering…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-07-03 S. Stock , A. Surzhykov , S. Fritzsche , D. Seipt

Extended gamma-ray emission, interpreted as halos formed by the inverse-Compton scattering of ambient photons by electron-positron pairs, is observed toward a number of middle-aged pulsars. The physical origin and actual commonness of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 Pierrick Martin , Alexandre Marcowith , Luigi Tibaldo

We demonstrated for the first time the production of highly polarized short-pulse positrons with a finite energy spread in accordance with a new scheme that consists of two-quantum processes, such as inverse Compton scatterings and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Omori , M. Fukuda , T. Hirose , Y. Kurihara , R. Kuroda , M. Nomura , A. Ohashi , T. Okugi , K. Sakaue , T. Saito , J. Urakawa , M. Washio , I. Yamazaki

Be/$\gamma$-ray binaries comprise a confirmed or presumptive pulsar orbiting a Be star and emit luminous $\gamma$-rays. Non-thermal emissions are thought to arise from synchrotron radiation and inverse-Compton (IC) scattering in the shock…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-21 A. M. Chen , J. Takata

Transitional millisecond pulsars provide a unique set of observational data for understanding accretion at low rates onto magnetized neutron stars. In particular, PSR~J1023+0038 exhibits a remarkable bimodality of the X-ray luminosity (low…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-06 Alexandra Veledina , Joonas Nättilä , Andrei M. Beloborodov

Coronal hard X-ray (HXR) and continuum gamma-ray sources associated with the impulsive phase of solar flares have been the subject of renewed interest in recent years. They have been interpreted in terms of thin-target, nonthermal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Bin Chen , Timothy S. Bastian

We studied the radio spectrum of PSR B1259-63 in an unique binary with Be star LS 2883 and showed that the shape of the spectrum depends on the orbital phase. We proposed a qualitative model which explains this evolution. We considered two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Marta Dembska , Jarosław Kijak , Wojciech Lewandowski

Recently published results \citep{kijak2011b} indicated the evidence for a new aspect in radio pulsars spectra. We studied the radio spectrum of PSR B1259-63 in an unique binary with Be star LS 2883 and showed that this pulsar undergoes a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-12-06 M. Dembska , J. Kijak , W. Lewandowski

Inverse Compton (IC) scattering of nuclear photons with relativistic electrons in the lobes of powerful radio galaxies and quasars can give detectable extended X-ray emission from the radio lobes if relativistic electrons with a Lorentz…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Brunetti , M. Cappi , G. Setti , L. Feretti , D. E. Harris

Recent observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have provided growing evidence for collimated outflows and emission, and strengthened the connection between GRBs and supernovae. If massive stars are the progenitors of GRBs, the hard photon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Piero Madau , Roger D. Blandford , Martin J. Rees

We have observed the persistent but optically unidentified X-ray source X1908+075 with the PCA and HEXTE instruments on RXTE. The binary nature of this source was established by Wen, Remillard, & Bradt (2000) who found a 4.4-day orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Levine , S. Rappaport , R. Remillard , A. Savcheva

We study the inverse Compton scattering of the CMB photons off high-energy nonthermal electrons. We extend the formalism obtained by the previous paper to the case where the electrons have non-zero bulk motions with respect to the CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 Satoshi Nozawa , Yasuharu Kohyama , Naoki Itoh

Electrons at relativistic speeds, diffusing in magnetic fields, cause copious emission at radio frequencies in both clusters of galaxies and radio galaxies, through the non-thermal radiation emission called synchrotron. However, the total…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-28 Siddharth Malu , Abhirup Datta , Sergio Colafrancesco , Paolo Marchegiani , Ravi Subrahmanyan , D Narasimha , Mark H. Wieringa

Inverse Compton Scattering at shallow angles can be used to tune the spectrum and increase the brightness of the emitted radiation. Here, we report on the demonstration of emission of visible light by a 4.7 MeV $e$-beam crossing a 780 nm…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 B. H. Schaap , M. Lenz , P. Musumeci

Although pulsars can radiate electromagnetic wave from radio to gamma ray bands, we still have no a united model to understand the multi-band emission. In this paper the effort for a joint model is presented. The inverse Compton scattering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Qiao , K. J. Lee , H. G. Wang , R. X. Xu

The astronomical origin of the most energetic galactic cosmic rays and gamma rays is still uncertain. X-ray followup of candidate "PeVatrons", systems producing cosmic rays with energies exceeding 1 PeV, can constrain their spatial origin,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-25 Stephen DiKerby , Shuo Zhang , Tulun Ergin , Naomi Tsuji , Kaya Mori , Fabio Acero , Samar Safi-Harb , Shunya Takekawa , Jooyun Woo

Observations of eclipses of the radio pulsar B1259-63 by the disk of its Be-star companion SS 2883 provide an excellent opportunity to study the winds of stars of this type. The eclipses lead to variations in the radio flux (due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. I. Bogomazov