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Related papers: Enhanced OH in C-type shock waves in molecular clo…

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A supersonic cloud-cloud collision produces a shock-compressed layer which leads to formation of high-mass stars via gravitational instability. We carried out a detailed analysis of the layer by using the numerical simulations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-26 Yasuo Fukui , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Takahiro Hayakawa , Kazufumi Torii

Absorption lines from the molecules OH+, H2O+, and H3+ have been observed in a diffuse molecular cloud along a line of sight near W51 IRS2. We present the first chemical analysis that combines the information provided by all three of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Nick Indriolo , D. A. Neufeld , M. Gerin , T. R. Geballe , J. H. Black , K. M. Menten , J. R. Goicoechea

Context: Molecular data of extreme environments, such as Arp 220, but also NGC 253, show evidence for extremely high cosmic ray (CR) rates (10^3-10^4 * Milky Way) and mechanical heating from supernova driven turbulence. Aims: The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Meijerink , M. Spaans , A. F. Loenen , P. P. van der Werf

Herschel-HIFI spectra of H2O towards low-mass protostars show a distinct velocity component not seen in observations from the ground of CO or other species. The aim is to characterise this component in terms of excitation conditions and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 L. E. Kristensen , E. F. van Dishoeck , A. O. Benz , S. Bruderer , R. Visser , S. F. Wampfler

Utilising previous work by the authors on the spin-coupled rotational cross-sections for electron-CN collisions, data for the associated rate coefficients is presented. Data on rotational, fine-structure and hyperfine-structure transition…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Stephen Harrison , Alexandre Faure , Jonathan Tennyson

We present a detailed model for the thermal balance, chemistry, and radiative transfer within quiescent dense molecular cloud cores that contain a central protostar. Large variations in the gas temperature are expected to affect the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. D. Doty , D. A. Neufeld

Context. Observing supernova remnants (SNRs) and modelling the shocks they are associated with is the best way to quantify the energy SNRs re-distribute back into the Interstellar Medium (ISM). Aims. We present comparisons of shock models…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Gusdorf , S. Anderl , R. Guesten , J. Stutzki , H-W. Huebers , P. Hartogh , S. Heyminck , Y. Okada

We use three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the effects of a transient photoionizing ultraviolet (UV) flux on the collapse and cooling of pregalactic clouds. These clouds have masses in the range 10^5 -10^7 M_sun, form…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei Mesinger , Greg Bryan , Zoltan Haiman

We study the column densities of neutral atomic, molecular, and warm ionized Galactic gas through their continuous absorption of extragalactic X-ray spectra at |b| > 25 degrees. For N(H,21cm) < 5x10^20 cm^-2 there is an extremely tight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 John S. Arabadjis , Joel N. Bregman

Aims. The goal of the paper is to present a detailed study of the propagation of low velocity (5 to 25 km s-1) stationary molecular shocks in environments illuminated by an external ultraviolet (UV) radiation field. In particular, we intend…

Supernovae from core-collapse of massive stars drive shocks into the molecular clouds from which the stars formed. Such shocks affect future star formation from the molecular clouds, and the fast-moving, dense gas with compressed magnetic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 William T. Reach , Le Ngoc Tram , Matthew Richter , Antoine Gusdorf , Curtis DeWitt

We observed the 9-cm Lambda-doubling lines of CH along the dense filament of TMC-1. The CH column densities were compared with the total H2 column densities derived using the 2MASS NIR data and previously published SCUBA maps and with OH…

We observe shock-front separation and species-dependent shock widths in multi-ion-species collisional plasma shocks, which are produced by obliquely merging plasma jets of a He/Ar mixture (97% He and 3% Ar by initial number density) on the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 Tom Byvank , Samuel J. Langendorf , Carsten Thoma , Scott C. Hsu

We present a simple model that explains the origin of warm diffuse gas seen primarily as highly ionized absorption line systems in the spectra of background sources. We predict the observed column densities of several highly ionized…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-01 Rongmon Bordoloi , Alexander Y. Wagner , Timothy M. Heckman , Colin A. Norman

Supernova remnants interacting with molecular clouds are ideal laboratories to study the acceleration of particles at shock waves and their transport and interactions in the surrounding interstellar medium. In this paper, we focus on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-04 V. H. M. Phan , S. Gabici , G. Morlino , R. Terrier , J. Vink , J. Krause , M. Menu

We investigate the propagation of a shock wave into a warm neutral medium and cold neutral medium by one-dimensional hydrodynamic calculations with detailed treatment of thermal and chemical processes. Our main result shows that thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Koyama , Shu-Ichiro Inutsuka

With an aim of probing the physical conditions and excitation mechanisms of warm molecular gas in individual star-forming regions, we performed Herschel SPIRE FTS observations of 30 Doradus in the LMC. In our FTS observations, important FIR…

Aims. We model a diffuse molecular cloud present along the line of sight to the star HD 102065. We compare our modeling with observations to test our understanding of physical conditions and chemistry in diffuse molecular clouds. Methods.…

We present three-dimensional astrochemical simulations and synthetic observations of magnetised, turbulent, self-gravitating molecular clouds. We explore various galactic interstellar medium environments, including cosmic-ray ionization…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-20 Thomas G. Bisbas , Jonathan C. Tan , Kei E. I. Tanaka

We extend recent numerical results (Dobbs et. al. 2006) on molecular cloud formation in spiral galaxies by including a multi-phase medium. The addition of a hot phase of gas enhances the structure in the cold gas, and significantly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Clare Dobbs , Ian Bonnell