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We analyzed the ASCA X-ray data of 40 nearby clusters of galaxies, whose intracluster-medium temperature distributes in the range of 0.9--10 keV. We measured the Si and Fe abundances of the intracluster medium, spatially averaging over each…

We present the abundances of the intermediate elements obtained by performing a stacked analysis of all the galaxy clusters in the archive of the X-ray telescope ASCA. We give the abundances of Fe, Si, S, and Ni as a function of cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wayne H. Baumgartner , Donald J. Horner , Richard F. Mushotzky

We perform a spatially resolved X-ray spectroscopic study of a set of 18 relaxed clusters of galaxies with gas temperatures below 4 keV. Spectral analysis was done using ASCA/SIS data coupled with the spatial information contained in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Finoguenov , M. Arnaud , L. P. David

We present the average abundances of the intermediate elements obtained by performing a stacked analysis of all the galaxy clusters in the archive of the X-ray telescope ASCA. We determine the abundances of Fe, Si, S, and Ni as a function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. H. Baumgartner , M. Loewenstein , D. J. Horner , R. F. Mushotzky

We present the results of modelling the distribution of gas properties in the galaxy groups HCG51, HCG62 and NGC5044, and in the poor cluster AWM7, using both ASCA SIS and ROSAT data. The spectral quality of the ASCA data allows the radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Finoguenov , T. J. Ponman

We analyzed XMM-Newton data of the Perseus cluster out to $\sim$1 Mpc, or approximately half the virial radius. Using the flux ratios of Lyalpha lines of H-like Si and S to Kalpha line of He-like Fe, the abundance ratios of Si/Fe and S/Fe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 K. Matsushita , E. Sakuma , T. Sasaki , K. Sato , A. Simionescu

We studied the distributions of Si, Fe, and Ni in the intracluster medium (ICM) of the Coma cluster, one of the largest clusters in the nearby universe, using XMM-Newton data up to 0.5 r180 and Suzaku data of the central region up to 0.16…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kyoko Matsushita , Takuya Sato , Eri Sakuma , Kosuke Sato

We present constraints on theoretical models of Type Ia SNe using spatially resolved ASCA X-ray spectroscopy of four galaxy clusters: Abell 496, Abell 2199, Abell 3571 & Perseus. All four clusters have central Fe abundance enhancements and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Renato A. Dupke , Raymond E. White

We examine the origin of heavy elements in the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters, concentrating upon the roles played by supernovae (SNe) Types Ia and II. The most accurately determined elemental abundances, Si and Fe, imply a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Brad K. Gibson , Emma J. Woolaston

XMM-Newton observations of 19 galaxy clusters are used to measure the elemental abundances and their spatial distributions in the intracluster medium. The sample mainly consists of X-ray bright and relaxed clusters with a cD galaxy. Along…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Tamura , J. S. Kaastra , J. W. A. Herder , J. A. M. Bleeker , J. R. Peterson

The hot intra-cluster medium (ICM) is rich in metals, which are synthesised by supernovae (SNe) and accumulate over time into the deep gravitational potential well of clusters of galaxies. Since most of the elements visible in X-rays are…

Here we present results from over 500 kiloseconds Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of the cool core of the Centaurus cluster. We investigate the spatial distributions of the O, Mg, Si, S, Ar, Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Ni abundances in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-01 Kotaro Fukushima , Shogo B. Kobayashi , Kyoko Matsushita

Previous studies of the Fe abundances in the hot gas of galaxies and groups have reported conflicting results with most studies finding very sub-solar Fe abundances that disagree with standard theory. To investigate the possible role of Fe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David A. Buote

The hot intra-cluster medium (ICM) is rich in metals, which are synthesized by supernovae (SNe) explosions and accumulate over time into the deep gravitational potential well of clusters of galaxies. Since most of the elements visible in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-24 François Mernier , Jelle de Plaa , Ciro Pinto , Jelle S. Kaastra , Peter Kosec , Yu-Ying Zhang , Junjie Mao , Norbert Werner

We use XMM-Newton data to carry out a detailed study of the Si, Fe and Ni abundances in the cool cores of a representative sample of 26 local clusters. We have performed a careful evaluation of the systematic uncertainties related to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. De Grandi , S. Molendi

We present the results of a detailed element abundance study of hot gas in M87, observed by XMM-Newton. We choose two radial bins, 1'-3' and 8'-16' (8'-14' for EMOS; hereafter the central and the outer zones), where the temperature is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Finoguenov , K. Matsushita , H. Boehringer , Y. Ikebe , M. Arnaud

We study the origin of iron and alpha-elements (O, Mg, Si) in clusters of galaxies. In particular, we discuss the [O/Fe] ratio and the iron mass-to-luminosity ratio in the intracluster medium (ICM) and their link to the chemical and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Francesca Matteucci , Brad K. Gibson

The hot intra-cluster medium (ICM) permeating galaxy clusters and groups is not pristine, as it is continuously enriched by metals synthesised in Type Ia (SNIa) and core-collapse (SNcc) supernovae since the major epoch of star formation (z…

Hot, X-ray emitting atmospheres pervading galaxy clusters are rich in metals, which have been synthesised and released by asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, core-collapse supernovae (SNcc) and Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) over cosmic…

Large-scale distributions of hot-gas temperature and Fe abundance in the Perseus cluster have been studied with multi-pointing observations by the GIS instrument on ASCA. Within a radius of 20' from the cluster center, the energy spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 H. Ezawa , N. Y. Yamasaki , T. Ohashi , Y. Fukazawa , M. Hirayama , H. Honda , T. Kamae , K. Kikuchi , R. Shibata
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