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Stellar evolution computations provide the foundation of several methods applied to study the evolutionary properties of stars and stellar populations, both Galactic and extragalactic. The accuracy of the results obtained with these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-25 Maurizio Salaris , Santi Cassisi

Understanding the chemical evolution of young (high-mass) star-forming regions is a central topic in star formation research. Chemistry is employed as a unique tool 1) to investigate the underlying physical processes and 2) to characterize…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-19 T. Gerner , H. Beuther , D. Semenov , H. Linz , T. Vasyunina , S. Bihr , Y. L. Shirley , Th. Henning

We simulate the formation and chemodynamical evolution of 124 elliptical galaxies by using a GRAPE-SPH code that includes various physical processes associated with the formation of stellar systems: radiative cooling, star formation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-30 Chiaki Kobayashi

We infer the properties of massive star populations using the far-ultraviolet stellar continua of 61 star-forming galaxies: 42 at low-z observed with HST and 19 at z~2 from the Megasaura sample. We fit each stellar continuum with a linear…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 J. Chisholm , J. R. Rigby , M. Bayliss , D. A. Berg , H. Dahle , M. Gladders , K. Sharon

Chemical abundances and abundance ratios measured in galaxies provide precious information about the mechanisms, modes and time scales of the assembly of cosmic structures. Yet, the nucleogenesis and chemical evolution of elements heavier…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-04 Donatella Romano , Francesca Matteucci , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Rob J. Ivison , Paolo Ventura

Advanced observational facilities allow to trace back the chemical evolution of the Universe, on the one hand, from local objects of different ages and, secondly, by direct observations of redshifted objects. The chemical enrichment serves…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Gerhard Hensler , Simone Recchi

Due to its proximity, the stellar populations of the Galactic bulge (GB) can be resolved and can be studied in detail. This allows tracing the bulge metallicity distribution function (MDF) for different spatial regions within the bulge,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-08 Oscar Cavichia , Mercedes Mollá , Juanjo J. Bazán

We present a study of the evolution of star-forming galaxies within the so-called Wall structure at z$\sim$0.73 in the field of the COSMOS survey. We use a sample of star-forming galaxies from a comprehensive range of environments and…

We derive the star formation history (SFH) and chemical evolution history (CEH) of the Ursa Minor (UMi) dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph). We detect two distinct stellar populations that exist over 6 times half-light radius from its center.…

The chemical composition of galaxies offers vital insights into their formation and evolution. In particular, the relationship between helium abundance (He/H) and metallicity serves as a key diagnostic for estimating the primordial helium…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-02 Keita Fukushima , Kentaro Nagamine , Akinori Matsumoto , Yuki Isobe , Masami Ouchi , Takayuki Saitoh , Yutaka Hirai

The distribution of chemical abundances and their variation in time are important tools to understand the chemical evolution of galaxies: in particular, the study of chemical evolution models can improve our understanding of the basic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Monica M. Marcon-Uchida , Francesca Matteucci , Roberto D. D. Costa

The flood of new data on deep surveys, and above all the CFRS (Canada-France-Redshift-Survey), has had a great impact on studies of galactic evolution. On the basis of cosmological models consistent with the improved values of the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Michel Casse , Keith A. Olive , Elisabeth Vangioni-Flam , Jean Audouze

The chemical abundances measured in stars of the Galactic bulge offer an unique opportunity to test galaxy formation models as well as impose strong constraints on the history of star formation and stellar nucleosynthesis. The aims of this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Gabriele Cescutti , Francesca Matteucci

The entire evolution of the Milky Way, including its mass-assembly and star-formation history, is imprinted onto the chemo-dynamical distribution function of its member stars, f(x, v, [X/H]), in the multi-dimensional phase space spanned by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Kohei Hattori , Yuzuru Yoshii , Timothy C. Beers , Daniela Carollo , Young Sun Lee

The chemical composition of high redshift galaxies is an important property which gives clues to their past history and future evolution and yet is difficult to measure with current techniques. In this paper we investigate new metallicity…

The compositions of stars are a critical diagnostic tool for many topics in astronomy such as the evolution of our Galaxy, the formation of planets, and the uniqueness of the Sun. Previous spectroscopic measurements indicate a large…

Dust plays an important role in the evolution of a galaxy, since it is one of the main ingredients for efficient star formation. Dust grains are also a sink/source of metals when they are created/destroyed, and, therefore, a self-consistent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-08 I. Millán-Irigoyen , M. Mollá , Y. Ascasibar

Constraining the star formation histories (SFHs) of individual galaxies is crucial to understanding the mechanisms that regulate their evolution. Here, we combine multi-wavelength (ultraviolet, optical, and infrared) measurements of a very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-15 Camilla Pacifici , Sree Oh , Kyuseok Oh , Jaehyun Lee , Sukyoung K. Yi

The chemical evolution of galaxies on a cosmological timescale is still a matter of debate despite the increasing number of available data provided by spectroscopic surveys of star-forming galaxies at different redshifts. The fundamental…

We are encouraged by the improving abundance measurements for quasar damped absorption line systems to start a new study of galaxy chemical evolution from high to low redshifts. Our goal is a simple, robust model based on a synthesis of our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Baker , G. P. Mathlin , D. K. Churches , M. G. Edmunds