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I briefly draw comparisons between the fields of damped Lya and metal-poor stellar abundances. In particular, I examine their complementary age-metallicity relations and comparisons between the damped Lya and dwarf galaxy abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jason X. Prochaska

The normal mode theory for warping of galaxy disks, in which disks are assumed to be tilted with respect to the equator of a massive, flattened dark halo, assumes a rigid, fixed halo. However, consideration of the back-reaction by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Konrad Kuijken

We present a study of ~100 high redshift (z~2-4) extremely strong damped Lyman-alpha systems (ESDLA, with N(HI)>0.5x10^22 cm^-2) detected in quasar spectra from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey SDSS-III DR11. We study the neutral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-07-01 P. Noterdaeme , P. Petitjean , I. Paris , Z. Cai , H. Finley , J. Ge , M. M. Pieri , D. G. York

We investigate the stellar structure of massive, quiescent galaxies at z~2, based on Hubble Space Telescope/WFC3 imaging from the Early Release Science program. Our sample of 14 galaxies has stellar masses of M* > 10^{10.8} Msol and…

Quasar damped Ly-alpha (DLA) absorption line systems with redshifts z<1.65 are used to trace neutral gas over approximately 70 per cent of the most recent history of the Universe. However, such systems fall in the UV and are rarely found in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 David A. Turnshek , Eric M. Monier , Sandhya M. Rao , Timothy S. Hamilton , Gendith M. Sardane , Ryan Held

We argue that the lack of observed damped Lyman alpha (DLA) systems that simultaneously have high HI columns densities and high metallicities results naturally from the formation of molecules in the cold phase of a two-phase atomic medium…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-11 Mark R. Krumholz , Sara L. Ellison , J. Xavier Prochaska , Jason Tumlinson

The H~{\sc i} gas distribution in damped Lyman $\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) has remained elusive due to the point-source nature of background quasar emission. Observing DLAs against spatially extended background galaxies provides a new method…

We used our database of ESO VLT-UVES spectra of quasars to build up a sample of 67 Damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems with redshifts 1.7<zabs<3.7. For each system, we measured average metallicities relative to Solar, [X/H] (with either X=Zn,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Ledoux , P. Petitjean , P. Moller , J. Fynbo , R. Srianand

Nitrogen abundances have been derived in Damped Ly alpha (DLA) galaxies at Zabs = 2.309, 2.827 and 3.025 toward the QSOs 0100+1300, 1425+6039 and 0347-3819 respectively. The behaviour of nitrogen relative to iron-peak and alpha-elements has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Centurion , P. Bonifacio , P. Molaro , G. Vladilo

We present the first theoretical study of metals in damped Ly-alpha (DLA) systems at redshift z=7. The features of cold, primordial gas are studied by means of N-body, hydro, chemistry simulations, including atomic and molecular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Umberto Maio , Benedetta Ciardi , Volker Mueller

We report the detection of diffuse Ly$\alpha$ emission, or Ly$\alpha$ halos (LAHs), around star-forming galaxies at $z\approx3.78$ and $2.66$ in the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey Bo\"otes field. Our samples consist of a total of $\sim$1400…

We cross-correlate the positions of damped Lyman-$\alpha$ systems (DLAs) and their parent quasar catalog with a convergence map derived from the Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature data. We make consistent measurements of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-27 David Alonso , Joseph Colosimo , Andreu Font-Ribera , Anže Slosar

We study the distribution of star formation rate (SFR) and metallicity of damped Lyman-alpha absorbers (DLAs) using cosmological smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of the Lambda cold dark matter model. Our simulations include…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Kentaro Nagamine , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

We present new elemental abundance studies of seven damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs). Together with the four DLAs analyzed in Dessauges-Zavadsky et al. (2004), we have a sample of eleven DLA galaxies with uniquely comprehensive and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , J. X. Prochaska , S. D'Odorico , F. Calura , F. Matteucci

We develop a detailed model of the Milky Way (a ``prototypical'' disk galaxy) and extend it to other disks with the help of some simple scaling relations, obtained in the framework of Cold Dark Matter models. This phenomenological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Prantzos

We calculate the cross-correlation function (CCF) between damped Ly-a systems (DLAs) and Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) using cosmological hydrodynamic simulations at z=3. We compute the CCF with two different methods. First, we assume that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-13 Tae Song Lee , Kentaro Nagamine , Lars Hernquist , Volker Springel

We study the population of galactic disks expected in current hierarchical clustering models for structure formation. A rotationally supported disk with exponential surface density profile is assumed to form with a mass and angular momentum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 H. J. Mo , Shude Mao , Simon D. M. White

We have determined the metallicity of the $z_{abs} = 1.0093$ damped Lyman alpha system in the bright QSO EX 0302-223; this is only the third such measurement at redshifts $z \simlt 1$. Unlike the previous two cases, we find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Max Pettini , David V. Bowen

Observations of absorption lines in the spectra of distant QSOs offer a new approach for tracking the evolution of normal galaxies from early epochs to the present day. The damped Ly alpha systems are particularly suitable for measuring the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. J. Smith , M. Pettini , D. L. King , R. W. Hunstead

Do disk galaxies exist at redshifts much greater than unity, and how might they look different from local disks? How does the morphological mix of galaxies change with redshift? What can we learn from current observations about the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rachel S. Somerville