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Tidal disruptions are extremely powerful phenomena that have been designated as candidate sources of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. The disruption of a star by a black hole can naturally provide protons and heavier nuclei, which can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-09 Claire Guépin , Kumiko Kotera , Enrico Barausse , Ke Fang , Kohta Murase

We develop a model for the outer gravitationally unstable regions of accretion disks around massive black holes, for primeval or solar abundances. First we study star formation and evolution in a purely gaseous marginally unstable disk, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Suzy Collin , Jean-Paul Zahn

The new millennium will see the upcoming of several ground-based interferometric gravitational wave antennas. Within the next decade a space-based antenna may also begin to observe the distant Universe. These gravitational wave detectors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. S. Sathyaprakash

We have studied non-stationary and non-axisymmetric perturbations of a magnetohydrodynamic accretion onto a rotating (Kerr) black hole. Assuming that the magnetic field dominates the plasma accretion, we find that the accretion suffers a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kouichi Hirotani

The discovery that the Galactic centre emits flares at various wavelengths represents a puzzle concerning their origin, but at the same time it is a relevant opportunity to investigate the environment of the nearest super-massive black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-04-17 A. Cadez , U. Kostic , M. Calvani

Close encounters between neutron stars and main-sequence stars occur in globular clusters and may lead to various outcomes. Here we study encounters resulting in tidal disruption of the star. Using $N$-body models, we predict the typical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-27 Kyle Kremer , Claire S. Ye , Fulya Kıroğlu , James C. Lombardi , Scott M. Ransom , Frederic A. Rasio

In a recent paper [Ruffa] it was proposed that the massive black hole at the Galactic center may act as a gravitational lens focusing gravitational wave energy to the Earth. Considering the gravitational wave signal emitted by galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso , A. A. Nucita , A. Qadir

One of the main astrophysical processes leading to strong emission of gravitational waves to be detected by the future space-borne interferometer LISA is the capture of a compact star by a black hole with a mass of a few million solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Freitag

In the centers of dense star clusters, close encounters between stars and compact objects are likely to occur. We study tidal disruption events of main-sequence (MS) stars by stellar-mass black holes (termed $\mu$TDEs), which can shed light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-08 Pavan Vynatheya , Taeho Ryu , Ruediger Pakmor , Selma E. de Mink , Hagai B. Perets

We explore the prospects for Advanced LIGO to detect gravitational waves from neutron stars and stellar mass black holes spiraling into intermediate-mass ($M\sim 50 M_\odot$ to $350 M_\odot$) black holes. We estimate an event rate for such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Duncan A. Brown , Jeandrew Brink , Hua Fang , Jonathan R. Gair , Chao Li , Geoffrey Lovelace , Ilya Mandel , Kip S. Thorne

Information about the neutron-star equation of state is encoded in the waveform of a black hole-neutron star system through tidal interactions and the possible tidal disruption of the neutron star. During the inspiral this information…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-26 Benjamin D. Lackey , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaru Shibata , Patrick R. Brady , John L. Friedman

In an X-ray binary system, the companion star feeds the compact neutron star with plasma materials via accretions. The spinning neutron star is likely covered with a thin "magnetized ocean" and may support {\it magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu-Qing Lou

Aims: We investigate the stellar pancake mechanism during which a solar-type star is tidally flattened within its orbital plane passing close to a 10^6 solar masses black hole. We simulate the relativistic orthogonal compression process and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Brassart , J. -P. Luminet

We derive an analytical model for the so-called phenomenon of `resonant dynamical friction', where a disc of stars around a super-massive black hole interacts with a massive perturber, so as to align its inclination with the disc's…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-18 Yonadav Barry Ginat , Taras Panamarev , Bence Kocsis , Hagai B. Perets

Black hole-neutron star (BHNS) binaries are expected to be among the leading sources of gravitational waves observable by ground-based detectors, and may be the progenitors of short-hard gamma ray bursts (SGRBs) as well. Here, we discuss…

Naturally occurring water vapor maser emission at 1.35 cm wavelength provides an accurate probe for the study of accretion disks around highly compact objects, thought to be black holes, in the centers of active galaxies. Because of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Moran , L. J. Greenhill , J. R. Herrnstein

Stars that pass close to the supermassive black holes located in the center of galaxies can be violently disrupted by tidal forces, leading to flares that are observed as bright transient events in sky surveys. The rate for these events to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 Peizhi Du , Daniel Egana-Ugrinovic , Rouven Essig , Giacomo Fragione , Rosalba Perna

In addition to their possible relevance to gamma-ray bursts, coalescing binary neutron stars have long been recognized as important sources of gravitational radiation that should become detectable with the new generation of laser…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. A. Rasio , S. L. Shapiro

Study of gravitational-radiation induced merging rates of relativistic binary stars (double neutron stars; neutron star + black hole; double black holes) shows that the first-generation gravitational wave interferometers with an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 V. M. Lipunov , K. A. Postnov , M. E. Prokhorov

This paper reports results from numerical simulations of the gravitational radiation emitted from non--rotating compact objects(both neutron stars and Schwarzschild black holes) as a result of the accretion of matter. A hybrid procedure is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessandro Nagar , Guillermo Diaz , Jose A. Pons , Jose A. Font
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