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Related papers: Differential rotation and magnetic fields in stell…

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Magnetic perturbations to the frequencies of low degree, high radial order, axisymmetric pulsations in stellar models permeated by large scale magnetic fields are presented. Magnetic fields with dipolar, quadrupolar and a superposition of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. S. Cunha

We construct barotropic stellar equilibria, containing magnetic fields with both poloidal and toroidal field components. We extend earlier results by exploring the effect of different magnetic field and current distributions. Our results…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. K. Lander , D. I. Jones

The strong magnetic field of neutron stars is intimately coupled to the observed temperature and spectral properties, as well as to the observed timing properties (distribution of spin periods and period derivatives). Thus, a proper…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-23 José A. Pons , Daniele Viganò

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities can play an important role in the structure and dynamics of the pulsar magnetosphere. We consider the instabilitycaused by differential rotation that is suggested by many theoretical models. Stability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 V. Urpin

The aim of this paper is to clarify the stabilities of neutron stars with strong toroidal magnetic fields against non-axisymmetric perturbation. The motivation comes from the fact that super magnetized neutron stars of $\sim 10^{15}$G,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-21 Kenta Kiuchi , Shijun Yoshida , Masaru Shibata

The observed long-term spin-down evolution of isolated radio pulsars cannot be explained by the standard magnetic dipole radiation with a constant braking torque. However how and why the torque varies still remains controversial, which is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yi Xie , Shuang-Nan Zhang

This paper is the first in a series aimed at understanding the long-term evolution of neutron star magnetic fields. We model the stellar matter as an electrically neutral and lightly ionized plasma composed of three moving particle species:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Hoyos , A. Reisenegger , J. A. Valdivia

Evolutionary models of fast-rotating stars show that the stellar rotational velocity may approach the critical speed. Critically rotating stars cannot spin up more, therefore they lose their excess angular momentum through an equatorial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 Jiri Krticka , Petr Kurfurst , Iva Krtickova

It is generally accepted that the non-linear, dynamical evolution of magnetic fields in the interior of neutron stars plays a key role in the explanation of the observed phenomenology. Understanding the transfer of energy between toroidal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-13 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , José A. Pons

In order to explore how the early internal rotational properties of star clusters are affected by the external potential of their host galaxies, we have run a suite of $N$-body simulations following the early dynamical evolution and violent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-30 Maria Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri

We study the effect of strong magnetic fields, of the order of $10^{15}-10^{17}$ G, on the extension of the crust of magnetized neutron stars. The dynamical instability region of neutron-proton-electron ($npe$) matter at subsaturation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-14 Jianjun Fang , Sidney Avancini , Helena Pais , Constança Providência

Recent spectropolarimetric surveys of main-sequence intermediate-mass stars have exhibited a dichotomy in the distribution of the observed magnetic field between the kG dipoles of Ap/Bp stars and the sub-Gauss magnetism of Vega and Sirius.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-12 Mathieu Gaurat , Laurène Jouve , François Lignières , Thomas Gastine

An understanding of the dynamics of differentially rotating systems is key to many areas of astrophysics. We investigate the oscillations of a simple system exhibiting differential rotation, and discuss issues concerning the role of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-09 Anna L. Watts , Nils Andersson , Horst Beyer , Bernard F. Schutz

We review the current state of knowledge of magnetic fields inside stars, concentrating on recent developments concerning magnetic fields in stably stratified (zones of) stars, leaving out convective dynamo theories and observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-11 J. Braithwaite , H. C. Spruit

The stability properties of inviscid protostellar disks are examined taking into account the Hall effect and buoyancy. Depending on the parameters, different types of instabilities can exist in different regions of disks. In a very low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 V. Urpin , G. Rüdiger

Cool weakly ionized gaseous rotating disk form the basis for many models in astrophysics objects. Instabilities against perturbations in such disks play an important role in the theory of the formation of stars and planets. Traditionally,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-19 Edward Liverts , Michael Mond , Vadim Urpin

We consider the expulsion of the magnetic field from the super-conducting core of a neutron star and its subsequent decay in the crust. Particular attention is paid to a strong feedback of the distortion of magnetic field lines in the crust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Konenkov , U. Geppert

This study is concerned with the early evolution of magnetic fields and differential rotation of intermediate-mass stars which may evolve into Ap stars. We report on simulations of the interplay of differential rotation and magnetic fields,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Arlt , G. Ruediger

The magnetic fields observed in Ap-stars, white dwarfs, and neutron stars are known to be stable for long times. However, the physical conditions inside the stellar interiors that allow these states are still a matter of research. It has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 L. Becerra , A. Reisenegger , J. A. Valdivia , M. Gusakov

In stably stratified stars, numerical magneto-hydrodynamics simulations have shown that arbitrary initial magnetic fields evolve into stable equilibrium configurations, usually containing nearly axisymmetric, linked poloidal and toroidal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. P. Mitchell , J. Braithwaite , A. Reisenegger , H. Spruit , J. A. Valdivia , N. Langer