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This review aims to give a summary of our understanding of galaxy evolution as infered from studies of nearby galaxies; how observations made with the Hubble Space Telescope have contributed significantly to our detailed understanding of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eline Tolstoy

Here we describe some of our latest results from measuring detailed abundances in Local Group dwarf galaxies with VLT. Combining spectroscopic abundances with Colour-Magnitude diagrams allows the effective measurement of detailed chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eline Tolstoy , Kim Venn

Recent results on the evolution of Local Group dwarf galaxies obtained from VLT imaging and spectroscopy are briefly reviewed, and prospects for dwarf galaxy research at the VLT are discussed in the light of the current and forthcoming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Enrico V. Held

The population of nearby dwarf galaxies in the Local Group constitutes a complete galactic environment, perfect suited for studying the connection between stellar populations and galaxy evolution. In this study, we are conducting an optical…

We infer the UV luminosities of Local Group galaxies at early cosmic times ($z \sim 2$ and $z \sim 7$) by combining stellar population synthesis modeling with star formation histories derived from deep color-magnitude diagrams constructed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-28 Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Daniel R. Weisz , Benjamin D. Johnson , James S. Bullock , Charlie Conroy , Alex Fitts

I will review the progress of VLT spectroscopy of large numbers of individual stars in nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxies. This spectroscopy has allowed us to obtain detailed insights into the chemical and dynamical properties of the resolved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eline Tolstoy

An 8 m successor to the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) would make incredible gains in the study of stellar populations, especially in the Local Group. If diffraction-limited at 0.5 microns, the "Next HST" could produce high-resolution imaging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas M. Brown

Studies of resolved stellar populations in the Milky Way and nearby galaxies reveal an amazingly detailed and clear picture of galaxy evolution. Within the Local Group, the ability to probe the stellar populations of small and large…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 Lachlan Lancaster , Sarah Pearson , Benjamin F. Williams , Kathryn V. Johnston , Tjitske K. Starkenburg , Erin Kado-Fong , Anil C. Seth , Eric F. Bell

Top of the wish list of any astronomer who wants to understand galaxy formation and evolution is to resolve the stellar populations of a sample of giant elliptical galaxies: to take spectra of the stars and make Colour-Magnitude Diagrams…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eline Tolstoy

The new generation of 8 to 10m class telescope is providing us with high-quality spectral information on the rest-frame ultraviolet region of star-forming galaxies at cosmological distances. The data can be used to address questions such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Claus Leitherer

We are investigating the hypothesis that Compact High--Velocity Clouds (CHVCs) are the left-over building blocks of Local Group galaxies. To this end, we are searching for their embedded stellar populations using FORS at the VLT. The search…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 U. Hopp , R. E. Schulte-Ladbeck , J. Kerp

The expected imaging capabilities of future Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs) will offer the unique possibility to investigate the stellar population of distant galaxies from the photometry of the stars in very crowded fields. Using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 L. Greggio , R. Falomo , S. Zaggia , D. Fantinel , M. Uslenghi

This review aims to give an overview of the contribution of the Hubble Space Telescope to our understanding of the detailed properties of Local Group dwarf galaxies and their older stellar populations. The exquisite stable high spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eline Tolstoy

In recent years the census of known satellites in our own Local Group and in nearby galaxy groups has increased substantially due to sensitive wide-area surveys. In the Local Group these surveys have more than doubled its known galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Eva K. Grebel

Rapid progress is now being made in the study of stellar populations of galaxies at large lookback times, both in dense clusters and the field. Dramatic transformations in star formation histories (even morphologies) appear to prevail among…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert W. O'Connell

Recent progress in our knowledge of stellar populations in local dwarf spheroidal galaxies is briefly discussed. A few results are summarized including wide field observations of stellar populations and their spatial variations, studies of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Enrico V. Held

Deep color magnitude diagrams extending to the main sequence provide the most direct measure of the detailed star formation history in a stellar population. With large investments of observing time, HST can obtain such data for populations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas M. Brown

It is an obvious statement that all the galaxies we see today in and around our Local Group have been forming and evolving for a significant fraction of the age of the Universe. It is not a great leap of logic to further state that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eline Tolstoy

The exploitation of the power and the spatial resolution of HST and new generation ground-based telescopes allows to measure with good precision the individual stars of galaxies in and beyond the Local Group. This leads to very successful…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Monica Tosi

Dwarf galaxies in the local group provide a unique astrophysical laboratory. Despite their proximity some of these systems still lack a reliable distance determination as well as studies of their stellar content and star formation history.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Snigula , Claus Goessl , Ulrich Hopp , Heinz Barwig
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