English
Related papers

Related papers: A small universe after all?

200 papers

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) power spectrum derived from the first year WMAP data demonstrates an intriguing lack of power at large scales that cannot be accounted for within the framework of the standard cosmological model. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anastasia Niarchou , Andrew H. Jaffe

The parameters of cosmological model with cold dark matter and cosmological constant (Lambda CDM) have been determined on a basis of three-year cosmic microwave background observations by space mission WMAP, as well as the data on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. Apunevych , B. Venhlovska , Yu. Kulinich , B. Novosyadlyj

We investigate the global texture model of structure formation in cosmogonies with non-zero cosmological constant for different values of the Hubble parameter. We find that the absence of significant acoustic peaks and little power on large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruth Durrer , Martin Kunz , Alessandro Melchiorri

It is quite remarkable that seventy years after Hubble discovered the expansion of the Universe, we still have no idea in which of the three Friedmann-Robertson-Walker geometries we live. Most of the current literature has focussed on flat…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski , Nicolaos Toumbas

A 2.29 GHz VLBI all-sky survey of ultra-compact radio sources has formed the basis of a number of cosmological investigations, which examine the relationship between angular-size and redshift. Here I use a sample of 468 such sources with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-12 J. C. Jackson

We investigate in detail some popular cosmological models in light of the latest observational data, including the Union2.1 supernovae compilation, the baryon acoustic oscillation measurements from the WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey, the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ke Shi , Yongfeng Huang , Tan Lu

We present a new data analysis method to study rectangular T^3 ``small universes" with one or two of its dimensions significantly smaller than the present horizon (which we refer to as T^1- and T^2-models, respectively). We find that the 4…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Angelica de Oliveira-Costa , George F. Smoot , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Observational evidence for the presence of a preferred scale around 100 Mpc in the distribution of high-density regions in the Universe is summarised. Toy models with various degrees of regularity are analysed to understand better the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaan Einasto

A widespread myth asserts that all small universe models suppress the CMB quadrupole. In actual fact, some models suppress the quadrupole while others elevate it, according to whether their low-order modes are weak or strong relative to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jeffrey Weeks , Jean-Pierre Luminet , Alain Riazuelo , Roland Lehoucq

Is the Universe (a spatial section thereof) finite or infinite? Knowing the global geometry of a Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre (FL) universe requires knowing both its curvature and its topology. A flat or hyperbolic (``open'') FL universe is {\em…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Boudewijn F. Roukema

We consider the most general parametrization of flat topologically compact universes, complementing the work of Scannapieco, Levin and Silk to include non-trivial shapes. We find that modifications in shape of the fundamental domain will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Bowen , P. G. Ferreira

This work is related to different questions within cosmology. The principal idea herein is to develop cosmological knowledge making use of the analyses of observational data in order to find the values of the matter density Omega_m and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Harun-or-Rashid

We consider the angular power spectrum in a finite universe with different boundary conditions and perform a fit to the CMB, LSS and supernova data. A finite universe could be the consequence of a holographic constraint, giving rise to an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Kari Enqvist , Steen Hannestad , Martin S. Sloth

We discuss variants of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) dominated cosmological models that give good agreement with a range of observations. We consider models with hot dark matter, tilt, $\Omega < 1$, or a cosmological constant. We also discuss the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rachel S. Somerville , Joel R. Primack

We investigate the performance of a large class of cosmic microwave background experiments with respect to their ability to measure various cosmological parameters. We pay special attention to the measurement of the total cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Joao Magueijo , M. P. Hobson

Anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) contain a wealth of information about the past history of the universe and the present values of cosmological parameters. I ouline some of the theoretical advances of the last few years.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott Dodelson

Cosmic structures at large scales represent the earliest and most extended form of matter condensation. In this lecture we review the application of the methods and concepts of modern statistical physics to these structures. This leads to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Luciano Pietronero , Francesco Sylos Labini

Observational tests for the homogeneity of the Universe on large scales are reviewed. Assuming the Cosmological Principle we then estimate cosmological parameters by joint analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background, Supernovae Ia, peculiar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Ofer Lahav

We discuss the constraints one can place on cosmological parameters using current cosmic microwave background data. A standard $\chi^2$--minimization over band--power estimates is first presented, followed by a discussion of the more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. G. Bartlett , A. Blanchard , M. Douspis , M. Le Dour

We aim to present a tutorial on the detection, parameter estimation and statistical analysis of compact sources (far galaxies, galaxy clusters and Galactic dense emission regions) in cosmic microwave background observations. The topic is of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-05 D. Herranz , P. Vielva
‹ Prev 1 4 5 6 7 8 10 Next ›