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Related papers: On outflowing viscous disc models for Be stars

200 papers

We investigate the continuum emission of viscous decretion discs around Be stars in this paper. The results obtained from non-LTE (local thermodynamic equilibrium) radiative transfer models show two regimes in the disc surface brightness…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-16 Rodrigo G. Vieira , Alex C. Carciofi , Jon E. Bjorkman

We study mass accretion and ejection in the vicinity of massive star forming cores using high-resolution (5 au) 3D AMR numerical simulations. We investigate the mechanisms at the origin of outflows and characterise the properties of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Benoît Commerçon , Matthias González , Raphaël Mignon-Risse , Patrick Hennebelle , Neil Vaytet

Circumstellar discs around Be stars are formed by the material ejected by the central star. This process removes excess angular momentum from the star as viscosity facilitates the mass and angular momentum transfer within the disc and its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 M. R. Ghoreyshi , C. E. Jones , A. Granada

We present a detailed, self-consistent model of radiatively driven stellar outflows which couples the radiative transfer and hydrodynamics equations. The circumstellar envelope, which consists of gas and dust, is described as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Ivezic , G. R. Knapp , M. Elitzur

A popular model for the circumstellar disks of Be stars is that of a geometrically thin disk with a density in the equatorial plane that drops as a power law of distance from the star. It is usually assumed that the vertical structure of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-24 T. A. A. Sigut , M. A. McGill , C. E. Jones

Be stars are rapidly rotating, with angular frequency around $0.7-0.8$ of their Keplerian break up frequency, as a result of significant accretion during the earlier stellar evolution of a companion star. Material from the equator of the Be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-05 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow , David Vallet , Madeline Overton , Stephen Lepp , Zhaohuan Zhu

Be stars are rapid rotators surrounded by a gaseous disk envelope whose origin is still under debate. This envelope is responsible for observed emission lines and large infrared excess. To progress in the understanding of the physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Y. R. Cochetti , C. Arcos , S. Kanaan , A. Meilland , L. S. Cidale , M. Curé

We present multi-wavelength long-term monitoring observations of V635 Cas, the optical counterpart to the transient X-ray pulsar 4U0115+63. The evolution of emission lines and photometric magnitudes indicates that the Be star undergoes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 I. Negueruela , A. T. Okazaki , J. Fabregat , M. J. Coe , U. Munari , T. Tomov

In the last decade, the viscous decretion disk model has emerged as the new paradigm for Be star disks. In this contribution, we propose a simple analytical model to estimate the continuum infrared excess arising from these circumstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-14 Rodrigo G. Vieira , Alex C. Carciofi , Jon E. Bjorkman

We use a three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics code to simulate growth and dissipation of Be star discs in systems where the binary orbit is misaligned with respect to the spin axis of the primary star. We investigate six…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 M. Suffak , C. E. Jones , A. C. Carciofi

Hot, massive stars (spectral types O and B) have extreme luminosities ($10^4 -10^6 L_\odot$) that drive strong stellar winds through UV line-scattering. Some massive stars also have disks, formed by either decretion from the star (as in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-15 N. D. Kee

Be stars are rapidly-rotating B stars that have shown emission lines originating in a circumstellar disk. The mechanisms that lead to disk formation and dissipation are not known although progress has been made with some systems. We present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-09 Sola S. Nova , Noel D. Richardson , Jonathan Labadie-Bartz , Samantha Garcia Flores

In order to study the growth and evolution of circumstellar disks around classical Be stars, we analyze optical time-series photometry from the KELT survey with simultaneous infrared and visible spectroscopy from the APOGEE survey and BeSS…

Massive stars can during their evolution reach the phase of critical (or very rapid, near-critical) rotation when further increase in rotation rate is no longer kinematically allowed. The mass ejection and angular momentum outward transport…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-28 Petr Kurfürst

We apply the viscous decretion disc (VDD) model to interpret the infrared disc continuum emission of 80 Be stars observed in different epochs. In this way, we determined 169 specific disc structures, namely their density scale, $\rho_0$,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-11 Rodrigo G. Vieira , Alex C. Carciofi , Jon E. Bjorkman , Thomas Rivinius , Dietrich Baade , Leandro R. Rímulo

We discuss steady viscous Keplerian decretion discs around rapidly rotating stars. We assume that low frequency modes, which may be excited by the opacity bump mechanism, convective motion in the core, or tidal force if the star is in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Umin Lee

The tidal interaction of a Be star with a binary companion forms two spiral arms that cause orbital modulation of the Be disc structure. The aim of this work is to identify observables in which this modulation is apparent. The structure of…

Planet-forming disc evolution is not independent of the star formation and feedback process in giant molecular clouds. In particular, OB stars emit UV radiation that heats and disperses discs in a process called 'external photoevaporation'.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-06 Andrew J. Winter , Thomas J. Haworth

An investigation is made of disk accretion of matter onto a rotating star with an aligned dipole magnetic field. A new aspect of this work is that when the angular velocity of the star and disk differ substantially we argue that the $\bf B$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. V. E. Lovelace , M. M. Romanova , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

When applied to Be/X-ray binaries, the viscous decretion disc model for Be stars naturally predicts the truncation of the circumstellar disc. The distance at which the circumstellar disc is truncated depends mainly on the orbital parameters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. T. Okazaki , I. Negueruela