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This paper introduces a new empirical model for the rotational evolution of Sun-like stars -- those with surface convection zones and non-convective interior regions. Previous models do not match the morphology of observed (rotation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Timothy M. Brown

Intermittent dynamics is characterized by long periods of different types of dynamical characteristics, for instance almost periodic dynamics alternated by chaotic dynamics. Critical intermittency is intermittent dynamics that can occur in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Ale Jan Homburg , Han Peters , Vahatra Rabodonandrianandraina

A two-dimensional small-world type network, subject to spatial prisoners' dilemma dynamics and containing an influential node defined as a special node with a finite density of directed random links to the other nodes in the network, is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Beom Jun Kim , Ala Trusina , Petter Holme , Petter Minnhagen , Jean S. Chung , M. Y. Choi

This investigation presents evidence of the relation between the dynamics of intense events in small-scale turbulence and the energy cascade. We use the generalised (H\"older) means to track the temporal evolution of intense events of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-18 Alberto Vela-Martín

A simple way to couple an interface dynamo model to a fast tachocline model is presented, under the assumption that the dynamo saturation is due to a quadratic process and that the effect of finite shear layer thickness on the dynamo wave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-05 K. Petrovay

We explore effects of random non-axisymmetric perturbations of kinetic helicity (the $\alpha$ effect) and diffusive decay of bipolar magnetic regions on generation and evolution of large-scale non-axisymmetric magnetic fields on the Sun.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 V. V. Pipin , A. G. Kosovichev

We study simple models of intermittency, involving switching between two states, within the dynamical large-deviation formalism. Singularities appear in the formalism when switching is cooperative, or when its basic timescale diverges. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-13 Stephen Whitelam

Several solar-like stars exhibit cyclic magnetic activity similar to the Sun as found in photospheric and chromospheric emission. We want to understand the physical mechanism involved in rotational dependence of these activity cycle…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Jörn Warnecke

Evidence supporting the hypothesis of an invariant stellar Initial Mass Function is strong and varied. The intra-cluster medium in rich clusters of galaxies is one of the few contrary locations where recent interpretations of the chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Rosemary F. G. Wyse

SupOU processes are superpositions of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type processes with a random intensity parameter. They are stationary processes whose marginal distribution and dependence structure can be specified independently. Integrated supOU…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Danijel Grahovac , Nikolai N. Leonenko , Murad S. Taqqu

We review major achievements in our understanding of multiphase coronal plasma, where cool-dense and hot-tenuous matter coexists, brought about by advances in modeling and theory, inspired by observations. We give an overview of models that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-30 Rony Keppens , Yuhao Zhou , Chun Xia

In many active stars the spots concentrate on two permanent active longitudes which are 180 degrees apart. In some of these stars the dominant part of the spot activity changes the longitude every few years. This so-called flip-flop…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Elstner , H. Korhonen

An important and perhaps critical clue to the mechanism driving the explosion of massive stars as supernovae is provided by the accumulating evidence for asymmetry in the explosion. Indirect evidence comes from high pulsar velocities,…

We show that the intermittent dynamics observed in the inertial interval of Sabra shell model of turbulence can be rigorously related to the property of scaling self-similarity. In this connection, the space-time scaling symmetries (like in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-29 Alexei A. Mailybaev

We attempt to provide a quantitative theoretical explanation for the observations that Ca II H/K emission and X-ray emission from solar-like stars increase with decreasing Rossby number (i.e., with faster rotation). Assuming that these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-30 Bidya Binay Karak , Leonid L. Kitchatinov , Arnab Rai Choudhuri

We study the stability properties of isolated star forming dwarf galaxies which undergo dynamically driven starbursts induced by stellar feedback. Here we focus on the impact of the adopted ISM model, i.e. either a diffuse or a clumpy ISM.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-11 Christian Theis , Joachim Koeppen

We introduce a family of area-preserving maps representing a (non-trivial) two-dimensional extension of the Pomeau-Manneville family in one dimension. We analyze the long-time behavior of recurrence time distributions and correlations,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-12-20 Roberto Artuso , Lucia Cavallasca , Giampaolo Cristadoro

In the following paper I have compared some typical mass-radius relations for main sequence stars by studying their level of agreement with DEBCat [https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1411.1219], which is a recent catalogue by J. Southworth.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-13 Salvatore Camposeo

In this article we review small-scale dynamo processes that are responsible for magnetic field generation on scales comparable to and smaller than the energy carrying scales of turbulence. We provide a review of critical observation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Matthias Rempel , Tanayveer Bhatia , Luis Bellot Rubio , Maarit J. Korpi-Lagg

Intermittency (externally induced) in the two-dimensional (2D) enstrophy cascade is shown to be able to maintain a finite enstrophy along with a vorticity conservation anomaly. Intermittency mechanisms of three-dimensional (3D) energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bhimsen K. Shivamoggi
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