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We study the effects of an asymmetric radiation field on the properties of a molecular cloud envelope. We employ observations of carbon monoxide (12CO and 13CO), atomic carbon, ionized carbon, and atomic hydrogen to analyze the chemical and…

Infrared-dark high-mass clumps are among the most promising objects to study the initial conditions of the formation process of high-mass stars and rich stellar clusters. In this work, we have observed the (3-2) rotational transition of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 F. Fontani , A. Giannetti , M. T. Beltran , R. Dodson , M. Rioja , J. Brand , P. Caselli , R. Cesaroni

$Aims.$ We characterize the molecular-line emission of three clouds whose star-formation rates span one order of magnitude: California, Perseus, and Orion A. $Methods.$ We use stratified random sampling to select positions representing the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-29 M. Tafalla , A. Usero , A. Hacar

The physical, chemical and kinetic characteristics of 12 northern infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are systematic studied using the $\rm ^{13}CO $ (1-0) and $\rm C^{18}O$ (1-0) lines, observed with the PMO 13.7 m radio telescope, the 1.1 mm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Xiao-Lan Liu , Jun-Jie Wang , Jin-Long Xu

Submillimeter Array 1.3mm line and continuum observations toward the young massive star-forming region IRAS18182-1433 are presented. The data are complemented with short-spacing CO(2-1) observations and SiO(1-0) data from the VLA. Multiple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Beuther , Q. Zhang , T. K. Sridharan , C. -F. Lee , L. A. Zapata

Herschel/HIFI spectroscopic observations of CO J=10-9, CO J=16-15 and [CII] towards HD 100546 are presented. The objective is to resolve the velocity profile of the lines to address the emitting region of the transitions and directly probe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 D. Fedele , S. Bruderer , E. F. van Dishoeck , M. Hogerheijde , O. Panic , J. M. Brown , Th. Henning

We report measurements of the electron temperature at about a dozen locations in the extended emission-line regions of five active (Seyfert and radio) galaxies. Temperatures (T_{[OIII]} and T_{[NII]}) have been determined from both the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. S. Wilson , L. Binette , T. Storchi-Bergmann

Observations towards L1630 in the Orion B molecular cloud, comprising the iconic Horsehead Nebula, allow us to study the interplay between stellar radiation and a molecular cloud under relatively benign conditions, that is, intermediate…

A new molecular hydrogen cloud has been identified at z = 3.025 in the absorption-line spectrum of the quasar 0347-3819 observed with the UVES spectrograph at the VLT/Kueyen telescope. At the same redshift numerous metal lines and the DI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Levshakov , P. Molaro , M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , S. D'Odorico

The offsets between the radial velocities of the rotational transitions of carbon monoxide and the fine structure transitions of neutral and singly ionized carbon are used to test the hypothetical variation of the fine structure constant,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 S. A. Levshakov , K. -W. Ng , C. Henkel , B. Mookerjea

We present resolved [CI] line intensities of 18 nearby galaxies observed with the SPIRE FTS spectrometer on the Herschel Space Observatory. We use these data along with resolved CO line intensities from $J_\mathrm{up} = 1$ to 7 to interpret…

Spectra in the CH $^2\Pi_{1/2}$, J=1/2, F=1-1 transition at 3335 MHz were obtained in three 5-point crosses centered on the Galactic plane at $\ell =$ 50$\arcdeg$, 100$\arcdeg$, and 110$\arcdeg$. The lines of sight traverse both Giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Magnani , S. Lugo , T. M. Dame

(Abridged) In this paper, we investigate the physical conditions of [CI]-traced gas in high-mass star-forming regions by analyzing APEX [CI] 492 GHz single-pointing observations of the ATLASGAL Top100 sources along with other…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-17 Min-Young Lee , Friedrich Wyrowski , Karl Menten , Maitraiyee Tiwari , Rolf Guesten

We present deep observations of the 12CO(1-0) and (3-2) lines in the ultra-luminous infrared and radio galaxy 4C12.50, carried out with the 30m telescope of the Institut de Radioastronomie Millimetrique. Our observations reveal the cold…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 K. M. Dasyra , F. Combes

We present a unified analysis of the O{\sc vi} absorption-lines seen in the disk and halo of the Milky Way, high velocity clouds, the Magellanic Clouds, starburst galaxies, and the intergalactic medium. We show that these disparate systems…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. M. Heckman , C. A. Norman , D. K. Strickland , K. R. Sembach

We present observations of $J$=1-0 transition lines of ${ }^{12} \mathrm{CO}$, ${ }^{13} \mathrm{CO}$, and $\mathrm{C}^{18} \mathrm{O}$ towards the Galactic region of $153.60^{\circ} \leqslant l \leqslant 156.50^{\circ}$ and $1.85^{\circ}…

With the recent radioastronomical detection of cis-trans-carbonic acid (H$_2$CO$_3$) in a molecular cloud toward the galactic center, the more stable but currently unobserved cis-cis conformer is shown here to have strong IR features. While…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-25 Ryan C. Fortenberry , Vincent J. Esposito

We propose observations of the molecular gas distribution during the era of reionization. At $z \sim $ 6 to 8, $^{12}$CO$(J=1-0)$ line intensity results in a mean brightness temperature of about 0.5 $\mu$K with rms fluctuations of 0.1…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yan Gong , Asantha Cooray , Marta B. Silva , Mario G. Santos , Phillip Lubin

We report interferometric observations of carbon monoxide (CO) and its isotopologues in Titan's atmosphere using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The following transitions were detected: CO (J = 1-0, 2-1, 3-2, 6-5),…

Aims: The study at hand aims to describe the distribution of atomic carbon, C0, throughout the envelope, in support of an improved understanding of its photo-chemistry. Additionally, we also briefly discuss the observation of [CII] emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Manali Jeste , Helmut Wiesemeyer , Karl M. Menten , Friedrich Wyrowski